RUTGERS BUSINESS SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Office: JLH 243 A Professor: Bharat Sarath Email: bsarath@andromeda.rutgers.edu Phone: 646 312 3170 Office Hours Monday 10:30 – 11:30 Wednesday 2:00 – 3:30 Departmental Mission: The missions of the AIS Department are (1) to operate the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs in accountancy, (2) to provide accounting knowledge to students both to students who wish to become professional accountants and to business students with majors in areas other than accounting, and (3) to serve its student, academic, and business constituencies through engagement in high quality research. These academic programs focus on the development, measurement, analysis, validation and communication of financial and other information. Much of the emphasis is directed to enhancing the student’s ability to understand the business and regulatory environment and to alert students to the broad implications of accounting decisions. In addition to developing an understanding of theory and the skills necessary for the successful careers in accounting, students should be prepared to build upon this knowledge to advance to positions of higher responsibility. The overall goal is to continue the tradition of accountancy at Rutgers both in the external auditing context and as managerial accountants who help to create and run successful businesses. Course Objectives: Consistent with the department’s mission, the Financial Statement Analysis class aims to develop the skills that will help to read and understand the nuances of financial disclosures made under the general rubric of GAAP. The accounting numbers generated for financial reporting purposes and for reporting to the SEC vary from transparent to completely opaque. Financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are rife with conventions that, though “generally accepted,” are not particularly meaningful for a non-accountant. So a student or professional who expects to rely on information parsed from financial disclosures has to develop a feel both for the way accounting rules are used and occasionally, abused in the disclosures made by firms. At the end of this course, the student should: 1) Be clear about the role played by mandated financial statements in financial markets 2) Understand clearly that numbers reported in financial statements are based on judgment rather than scientific measurements 3) Be able to understand the overall structure and content of 10-K forms filed with the SEC 4) Develop some understanding of how accounting rules and conventions may be deliberately used to present misleading rather than informative reports 5) A conceptual understanding of the relationship between financial statements and equity valuation Course Materials: Text: Other Materials: Financial Statement Analysis, 6th ed Stickney Brown and Wahlen, Cengage Publishers Lecture notes to be downloaded from Blackboard. In addition, there will be several cases and other materials handed out during the semester. Course Assessment: One midterms (25 pts). Final exam (45 pts). Group Projects (20 pts) Attendance and Class Participation (10 pts). Midterm exams will be closed-book, in-class exam. The final exam is not cumulative. It will also be a closed-book, in-class exam. To be assigned through the semester Students are expected to come to every class and be on time (late arrivals and early departures are discouraged). Students are expected to study the assigned material in advance of each class and participate in class discussions. Discussions may involve both difficulties associated with the assigned material and broader issues on how the assigned material relates to real-world business activities. Examination and Grading Policies Make-up midterm examinations will be offered only for valid medical reasons. The weights in the “Basis for Evaluation,” above, are identical for everyone. It is not possible to make up for poor performance by doing extra work. Any form of cheating will be reported to the Dean of Students and will result in failure in the course and possible suspension from the College. After the midterm, you have one week from the time your exam paper is returned to you to review the exam for any errors in grading. The exams must be returned at the end of the week. All requests for regrading must be submitted in writing. General This will be a challenging course for many of you. It is important not to fall behind. Please form your groups as quickly as possible. Groups should consist of four or five people. Groups of three will be permitted if people drop out of the course. Groups of six will not be permitted. Group assignments are to be typed and handed in on time. Communication: Blackboard will be the primary method of communication outside the classroom and office hours. To access Blackboard you must have a web-browser. It is your responsibility to check the Blackboard site regularly. Rules of Professional Conduct Most students at business schools intend to follow professional careers. As part of that preparation, it is good to develop a professional attitude towards your classes. Following is a list of general rules of conduct to be followed in your AIS classes You are expected to participate in the class. Come prepared. Do not be worried about speaking up or discussing ideas with people sitting next to you. However, you must be careful not to disturb the class through your conduct. You are expected to come to every class, to arrive on time, and to stay through the entire class. If you miss a class, it is your responsibility to find out what you may have missed from a fellow-student. You cannot expect your professors to repeat the entire lecture because you failed to show up in class. Please turn off your cell phones during class time. Any cell phone that rings in class will lead to automatic penalties. E-Mail Etiquette: You must include your full name and recitation section number on any e-mails and attachments that you send to us. We will not reply to e-mails that lack this basic information. You must also write in the subject area a short description of your e-mail (e.g., ACC3200 question). Otherwise, it is likely that your e-mail will be deleted without being opened. Do not use the e-mail list on Blackboard for any purpose unrelated to this course. E-mails in the course are a form of business communication. We expect you to compose e-mails with the same attention to correct grammar and syntax, politeness and professional tone that apply to all forms of business correspondence. Academic Honesty Baruch Students are expected to bear individual responsibility for their work and to uphold the ideals of academic integrity. Cheating, forgery, plagiarism or other dishonest acts undermine the college’s educational mission and the student’s personal intellectual growth. Any student who attempts to compromise the academic process will be sanctioned. Contemporary Topics Students are encouraged to bring in newspaper articles or other contemporary materials that are pertinent to the course. There will be several occasions during the course when the class discussion will concern topical issues related to the broader goals of managerial accounting. FSA Schedule, Rutgers Fall 2011 1 Date Sept 07 Topic Introduction – Markets, Auditing and Financial Statements Overview of Financial Statements Revenue and Expense Recognition 2 3 Sept 08 Sept 12 4 Sept 14 5 6 Sept 19 Sept 21 7 Sept 26 8 Sept 28 9 Oct 03 Profitability Analysis and Risk Analysis 10 Oct 05 11 Oct 10 12 13 14 Oct 12 Oct 17 Oct 19 15 16 17 18 19 20 Oct 24 Oct 26 Oct 31 Nov 02 Nov 07 Nov 09 21 22 Nov 14 Nov 16 23 23 Nov 21 Nov 28 25 Nov 30 Risk Analysis Use and Analysis of Ratios Common Size Statements; Comparisons of Ratios Equity Financing Debt Financing Off-Balance sheet Financing Arrangements and Leases Catch-up Class Review for Midterm Midterm Revenue and Expense Recognition Revenue and Expense Recognition Earnings Quality and recasting financial statements Restructuring and Goodwill Impairment Capital Leases, Accounting treatment and Capitalizing operating leases Investment in Long-Term Assets Investment in Securities – Treatment of Minority Passive Investments Income Taxes 26 27 28 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 12 Dec 21 Projecting Financial Statements Projecting Financial Statements Review for Final Final Exam Asset and Liability Valuation and Income measurement Income Flow versus Cash Flows Direct and Indirect cash flow preparation from Balance sheet and income Statement Converting Indirect statement to direct statement and analyzing Cash flow statements Profitability Analysis Readings Lecture Notes Lecture Notes Lecture Notes; Problems 7.9 and 7.10 page 486 Chapter 2; Problem 2-15 Chapter 3 Problems 3-9,10,11,12 Chapter 3, Problem 3.23 Amazon Case; Case 3.2 (page 174) Chapter 4 – Profitability Analysis 4-10-4-13; 4-18;4-27. Read Pages 346-374 (financial Ratios) Skip 374-392 (bankruptcy prediction models) Read 393-399 (earnings Manipulation Risk) Problem 5-14 Discussion of Millennial Technologies -case to be handed in on October 24 1-11, Exhibits 3-44,45,46 Problem 4-25 Al Dunlap Case Chapter 6 read to page 459 Chapter 6 read to page 478 P 6-6, 6-10 Chapter 6 Read to Page 484 P 6-17, 618 Millennial Technologies Due Sample Exam In Class Chapter 8 to Page 452 Problem 8-19, Chapter 8 to Page 452 problem 8-21 Chapter 9 Problem 9.9 Chapter 9 9-10,9-11 Lecture Notes -- Read to Page 495 Chapter 7 read to page 549 Chapter 7 Read to Page 560 Chapter 8 Pages 661-672 Capitalizing Operating Lease Project Due Chapter 10 Chapter 10 Sample Final Projecting Financials Due 12:00 – 2:30