Mystery Cells Cold Case - File #25436 A journey into the differences between plant and animal cells Learning Target: I can identify the differences between plant and animal cells. Day 1 The Situation situation The • Police contacted the administration of Westwood Middle School early this morning. A dead body was found in the field behind our school. • Investigators think it was murder and due to budget problems (thanks to the government shutdown), they are asking for our cooperation to help solve the crime. Medical Examiner’s The situation Statement • “ We found no external marks on the body, suggesting no physical trauma. We did, however, recover some unique cells from inside the body that have been saved for analysis. Before we can determine what exactly they are, we need to decide whether or not they belong to a plant or animal species.” The situation Research • In order for you to be of assistance to the police department, you need to learn more about cells, and the differences between them. To learn more, you will use the classroom microscopes to view slides of different cells. You will look at ALL of the slides eventually, but only 6 today. Today, you will look for 4 minutes at 6 slides. Take your time to carefully draw exactly what you see. Use the highlighter tool for more variety of shades. WARNING! Please do NOT touch anything on the microscope. The slides have been set up in a certain way, and you will ruin it for us all if you adjust them! When you get to a microscope… 1. Record the number of the slide/microscope. 2. Draw what you see in the circles in your science notebook. 3. Make a prediction - Plant OR animal cell? - Explain why. Each circle should have 3 things… 1. Slide Number 2. Drawing 3. Prediction (plant or animal) 8 Day 2 Slide Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Prediction (Plant or Animal) Reasoning (Explain why you think this) Plant/Animal Predictions • Fill in the 6 you already looked at. • We will look at the other slides. • Fill in the chart for these too. • You do NOT need to draw anything. • You will have ~1 minute per slide. Mystery Cells: Reflection • Answer the following questions: (below your plant/animal chart) 1. Do all cells look alike? (Yes or No) 2. Give some examples of how they are different. 3. Give some examples of how they are the same. 4. Why might some cells look different from others? Day 2 Plant + Animal Slide Results (Slide Set A) Keep track of how many you get correct! Microscope Parts Lets Practice! 1. Focus - Coarse Adjust (large knob = large change) - Fine Adjust (small knob = small change) 2. Magnification - 40x - 100x - 400x Lets Practice! • When I say “break,” go to the scope where you did your FIRST drawing and wait for instructions. The situation Create-A-Slide • Today we will make some of our own slides. • You are an animal. • An elodea is a plant. Prepare your own slides: • Plant = Elodea cells • Animal = YOUR cheek cells! Draw what you see in the correct circle! Plant Cells (Elodea) Animal Cells (Human Cheek)