Trust Framework for the Intercloud Buzz Cloud Computing Today Cloud Computing Today Desired State What is Missing? • How do I know who is who? – Not all one enterprise (e.g., AD) – Not a single customer-provider relationship (e.g., static provisioning) – Potentially many legitimate participants – Nearly unlimited attackers – Identity work somewhat addresses this, but… • What does it mean to the visited network to have a particular identity? – Resource access and manipulation – Strong authentication, yet how to do authorization? Current Attempts: IEEE P2302 • P2302 is IEEE Intercloud effort • Simple inter-cloud messaging protocol • Broker services for naming, directories, and data marshaling • Requires everyone to agree on everything for every application • Rich individual trust model, but limited in practice • Huawei-led to last year P2302 Approaches Centralized • All requests and data held by neutral third-party broker • Looking towards IANA or IGTF as a model or home • But enterprises do not really trust their data in their own networks, no less in someone else’s Federated Project: Intercloud Identity • Work out semantics for cloud federation – Policy-driven • Provide tailored trustworthy space for cloud computing – Cryptographic foundation for intercloud data assurance – Tailored directory access for resources and data • Goal: Apply to IEEE P2302, IETF SCIM, IRTF SDNRG Plan: Intercloud Identity • Evaluate state of the art and gap analysis with CBPP, Law Center, Department of Government – Interim Deliverable: Report on gaps • Prototype peer-to-peer identity management system with tailored trust that meets operational & legal requirements • Time: 15 months • Budget: $120,000; $65,000 to get started Image Attributions: Nexus 4S by GNUtoo iPhone by HereToHelp All others: Microsoft & their partners