Integrated Food Functionality FS514 Schedule for Spring 2011 (Draft) Instructors: John Lucey (JL), Srinivasan Damodaran (SD), Scott Rankin (SR), Beth Button (BB), Rich Hartel (RWH), Lee Jensen (LJ) Post-doc to help with labs, TA Bene Coude Date 1/18 Instructor JL Lecture Class introductions, logistics, Food Scientist Toolbox, Intro to main types of food systems (gels, foams, etc) Reactions that can cause a loss of food quality (oxidative rancidity, protein oxidation, Maillard browning, flavor deterioration, lightinduced changes, moisture loss/gain/migration, crystallization, retrogradation, etc) Reactions that can cause a loss of food quality (oxidative rancidity, protein oxidation, Maillard browning, flavor deterioration, lightinduced changes, moisture loss/gain/migration, crystallization, retrogradation, etc) Reactions that can cause a loss of food quality (oxidative rancidity, protein oxidation, Maillard browning, flavor deterioration, lightinduced changes, moisture loss/gain/migration, crystallization, retrogradation, etc) Polymer concepts of stability/instability of foods (e.g. incompatibility, phase separation, complex coacervation, electrostatic interactions between proteins and polymers, depletion flocculation, etc) Polymer concepts of stability/instability of foods (e.g. incompatibility, phase separation, complex coacervation, electrostatic interactions between proteins and polymers, depletion flocculation, etc) Experimental design and Stats applied to food functionality problems 1/20 JL 1/25 JL 1/27 JL 2/1 RWH 2/3 RWH 2/8 SR 2/10 SD 2/15 SD 2/17 SD The creation and physical properties of Gels (protein and polysaccharides) The creation and physical properties of Gels (protein and polysaccharides) The creation and physical properties of Foams 2/22 SD The creation and physical properties of Foams Lab Assign groups and projects Watch Food Design movie Analysis of food quality (store products) Assign TP1 QZ1 QZ1 Analysis of food quality (store products) Analysis of food quality (store products) Due TP1 TP2 Examples of stable and unstable biopolymer systems Examples of stable and unstable biopolymer systems Experimental design, working though examples with class, performing a design, using existing data and analyzing results Preparing food gels and evaluating their properties Preparing food gels and evaluating their properties Preparing foams/aerated foods and evaluating their properties Preparing foams/aerated foods and evaluating their properties TP2 QZ2 TP3 QZ2 TP3 TP4 2/24 SD The creation and physical properties of Emulsions Preparing emulsions and evaluating their properties Preparing emulsions and evaluating their properties 3/1 SD The creation and physical properties of Emulsions 3/3 JL The creation and physical properties of Beverages and Suspensions Preparing suspensions and evaluating their properties 3/8 JL Food Structure and Functionality 3/10 JL 3/22 3/24 JL JL Intro to Food Texture and Rheology (stress, strain/deformation, elastic, viscous, viscoelastic) Small deformation rheological properties of foods Large deformation rheological properties of foods Compare products where changing the structure alters the functionality (e.g. set and stirred yogurt, aerated products with low and high overrun, etc) Viscosity tests of water, non-Newtonian foods 3/29 SR Sensory Texture; Intro 3/31 4/5 4/7 4/12 SR SR SR BB Sensory Texture; Food Examples Sensory Flavor; Intro Sensory Flavor; Food Examples The product development process; Intro and Overview 4/14 BB The product development process; Case Studies 4/19 LJ Food Ingredients; gums and stabilizers 4/21 LJ Food Ingredients; colors, flavors, acids, etc 4/26 Guest 4/28 Guest 5/3 5/5 all all Industry Perspective on Food Functionality and Design of New Food Products Industry Perspective on Food Functionality and Design of New Food Products Group presentations summarizing term projects Group presentations summarizing term projects Use of these tests to monitor gelation, melting TPA tests, foods that are brittle (fracture) and elastic Types of sensory tests and how to select the appropriate test Sensory evaluation of some foods Sensory evaluation of some foods Sensory evaluation of some foods Break into groups and give “marketing targets” for several new products, go through the process Break into groups and give “marketing targets” for several new products, go through the process For a few food examples (e.g. smoothie, soups, etc) compare impact of adding different types of gums For a few food examples (e.g. smoothie, soups, etc) compare impact of adding different types of gums Discussion with guest speaker and instructors QZ3 TP4 QZ3 TP5 QZ4 QZ4 TP5 QZ5 QZ5 Discussion with guest speaker and instructors Group presentations summarizing term projects Group presentations summarizing term projects TP6 TP6 Quizzes (10%) (QZ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Food Design movie review Quality Reactions, Polymer concepts, Experimental design Gels, Foams, Emulsions Suspensions, Food Structure, Texture/Rheology Sensory, Product Development and Food Ingredients Term Project (40%) (TP) (select a particular food product from the following different types of food structures/systems; gels, foams, emulsions, suspensions, baked, frozen, etc) 1. Ingredients and Formulation (recipe) needed for your product 2. Processing conditions and equipment needed 3. Identify (describe) specific factors responsible for functionality/quality and the main reactions that could cause a loss in quality (or reduce shelf-life) 4. Design and perform experiments to change a processing condition or ingredient level 5. Determine the impact of that experiment on sensory attributes and another physical/chemical indicator of quality 6. Final presentation and report Exams (30%) 1. Mid-term 2. Final Labs (20%) (LB) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Analysis of Food Quality Biopolymer systems Gels Foams Emulsions Structure and texture Sensory Food Ingredients