McGill University Faculty of Education Media Technology and Education Rena Forte 260581885 INTRODUCTION OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS: A TWO LESSON PLAN EXERCISE RELATING TO THE GROUP UNIT PLAN CONTEXT – THE PLAN AND THE STUDENTS THE GROUP UNIT PLAN DESIGNED BY ALESSIO GIANCOLE , ELIZABETH VIRGINILLO , MARY OWEN AND RENA FORTE REVOLVES AROUND BOTH A MATHEMATICAL AND SCIENTIFIC VIEW . THIS PLAN REQUIRES THE MATHEMATICS TEACHER AND THE SCIENCE TEACHER TO TAKE ON THIS GROUP UNIT PROJECT TOGETHER AS IT INCORPORATES CLIMATE AND ELECTRIC INFORMATION FROM THE SCIENCE CURRICULUM AS WELL AS AREA , SPACE AND VOLUMES FROM THE MATH CURRICULUM. T HE STUDENTS WILL BE ASKED TO BUILD A SPECIFIC PLAN OF A DREAM HOUSE WITH BUDGET RESTRICTIONS. ONCE THIS PROJECT IS DONE , THEY WILL HOST AN “OPEN HOUSE” EVENT IN WHICH THEY WILL TRY TO SELL THEIR HOUSE AS THE BEST HOUSE . THE GROUP UNIT PLAN WAS CREATED IN THE CONTEXT OF HAPPENING IN A PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL IN THE WEST ISLAND OF M ONTREAL . THIS WOULD IMPLY THAT THE STUDENTS ARE FROM MIDDLE TO UPPER CLASS AND THEREFORE OWN BASIC TECHNOLOGICAL RESOURCES , SUCH AS A COMPUTER , BOTH AT SCHOOL AND AT HOME . THIS PLAN WAS ALSO ORIENTED TOWARDS SECONDARY 4 STUDENTS. ESSENTIAL QUESTION AND SUB-QUESTION THE ESSENTIAL QUESTION THAT WAS CHOSEN FOR THE GROUP UNIT PLAN WAS “HOW MUCH DO I NEED?” THE SUBQUESTION, WHICH THE LESSON PLANS WILL BE REFERRING TO IS “WHAT IS THE MOST I CAN GET FOR THE LEAST ?” THIS SUB-QUESTION WILL BE EXPLORED THROUGH A MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM IN WHICH THERE WILL BE A DESIRED OBJECT TO BUILD AND SEVERAL MATERIALS AND SITUATIONS IN ORDER TO BUILD THIS OBJECT . THE STUDENTS WILL BE ASKED TO CALCULATE THE MOST EFFICIENT OUTCOME . BROAD AREA OF LEARNING THE BROAD AREA OF LEARNING RELEVANT TO THIS PROJECT IS “ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND CONSUMER RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES - CONSUMER STRATEGIES FOR THE RESPONSIBLE USE OF GOODS AND SERVICES”. THIS AREA WILL BE EXPLORED THROUGH A MATHEMATICAL THE SAME PROBLEM MENTIONED ABOVE AS THE STUDENTS WILL BE GIVEN A BUDGET FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS. CROSS-CURRICULAR COMPETENCY THE SELECTED CROSS -CURRICULAR COMPETENCY FOR THESE LESSON PLANS IS THE ABILITY TO SOLVE PROBLEMS . THIS WILL BE DEVELOPED BY ASSIGNING THE STUDENTS TO SOLVE VARIOUS PROBLEMS IN ORDER TO ANSWER THE SUB QUESTION. McGill University Faculty of Education Media Technology and Education Rena Forte 260581885 KEY FEATURES AND EVALUATION CRITERIA CONTENT EXPLORED AND REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THESE 2 LESSON PLANS REFERRING TO THE QEP MATHEMATICS CYCLE TWO SECONDARY PROGRAM PAGES 67 AND 92, THESE LESSON PLANS WILL BE USING FIRST -D EGREE INEQUALITY IN TWO VARIABLES FROM ALBEGRA AND M ETRIC RELATIONS AND TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS FROM GEOMETRY . http://www1.mels.gouv.qc.ca/sections/programmeFormation/secondaire2/medias/en/6b_QEP _M ath.pdf McGill University Faculty of Education Media Technology and Education Rena Forte 260581885 McGill University Faculty of Education Media Technology and Education Rena Forte 260581885 LESSON PREPERATION 1 THE TEACHER WILL NEED TO RESERVE THE USE OF A PROJECTOR AND A LAPTOP IS THEY DO NOT HAVE ONE OF THEIR OWN. THE TEACHER WILL NEED TO LOOK AT DIFFERENT REAL ESTATE SITES AND CHOOSE 3 HOUSES OF LOWER CLASS, MIDDLE CLASS AND UPPER CLASS . CLASS 1 ENGAGE THE STUDENTS TO ENGAGE THE STUDENTS’ CURIOSITY , THE TEACHER WILL TURN ON THE PROJECTOR AND OPEN A REAL ESTATE PAGE TO SHOW HOUSES WITH DIFFERENT PRICE RANGES (UPPER CLASS , M IDDLE CLASS AND L OWER CLASS ). THEY WILL THEN ASK THE CLASS HOW MUCH THEY THINK THE HOUSE IS WORTH AND ASK WHICH THEY WOULD PREFER TO OWN . THE TEACHER WILL CHOOSE THE HOUSE THE STUDENTS HAVE PICKED AS THE BASE EXAMPLE OF THE MATERIAL . EXPLAIN THE THEORY THE TEACHER WILL PROCEED BY EXPLAINING THE THEORY OF FIRST -DEGREE INEQUALITY IN TWO VARIABLES, PUTTING ASIDE THE IDEA OF THE HOUSE FOR THE MOMENT . ONCE THE BASIC THEORY IS EXPLAINED, THE TEACHER WILL CREATE A BASIC EXAMPLE OF A BUDGET PROBLEM MOVING TO THE LIVING ROOM PICTURE OF THE CHOSEN HOUSE ON THE PROJECTOR . THE STUDENTS WILL BE ASKED TO SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM. EX: ELLIE, THE PROUD OWNER OF THIS HOUSE , WANTS TO CHANGE HER FLOORING. SHE CAN EITHER USE CARPET , WHICH IS SOLD AT 4$/ FOOT 2, OR SHE CAN USE WOOD , WHICH IS SOLD AT 6$/ FOOT2. HER LIVING ROOM HAS BEEN CALCULATED TO BE 140 FEET 2. IT ALSO COSTS 100$ TO GET THE FLOOR INSTALLED . ELLIE WOULD PREFER HAVING THE WOOD FLOORING , BUT SHE DOESN ’T WANT TO SPEND OVER 1000$ ON THIS NEW FLOOR . WILL SHE BE ABLE TO BUY THE WOOD FLOORING ? OR WILL SHE HAVE TO GO WITH THE CARPET ? ANS: Y = COST OF THE NEW FLOOR X = COST OF THE MATERIAL USED 1000 > Y = 140X + 100 140(6)+100 = 940 < 1000 YES! SHE WILL HAVE ENOUGH TO GET THE WOOD TO FURTHER UNDERSTAND THE THEORY PRESENTED , THE TEACHER WILL TAKE THE SAME EXAMPLE BUT OMITTING SOME INFORMATION AND ADDING MORE RESTRICTIONS. THE STUDENTS WILL BE ASKED TO SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM. EX: ANDREW, ELLIE’S FRIEND, WANTS TO ESTABLISH THE PRICE RANGE FOR ELLIE TO CHANGE HER FLOORING . HE KNOWS THAT IT COSTS 100$ TO GET IT INSTALLED AND THAT IT COSTS 6$/ FOOT 2 TO GET THE WOOD. HOWEVER , HE DOES NOT KNOW THE MAXIMUM BUDGET THAT ELLIE HAS NOR THE SIZE OF HER LIVING ROOM . GRAPH THE PRICE RANGE THAT ANDREW WANTS TO ESTABLISH . McGill University Faculty of Education Media Technology and Education Rena Forte 260581885 ANS: Y = MAXIMUM BUDGET X = SIZE OF THE ROOM NEED TO FIND THE INEQUALITY : Y > 6X +100 TO CERTIFY THIS ANSWER, THE TEACHER WILL OPEN A GOOGLE TAB ON THE LAPTOP SHOWING ON THE PROJECTOR AND ENTER THE EQUATION (I.E Y = 6 X+100) INTO THE SEARCH BAR . GOOGLE AUTOMATICALLY COMES OUT WITH A GRAPH OF THIS EQUATION. THIS GIVES THE STUDENTS A TOOL TO USE FOR FUTURE PROBLEMS AS WELL . LESSON PREPERATION 2 THE TEACHER WILL NEED TO RESERVE THE USE OF A PROJECTOR AND COMPUTER (IF THE TEACHER DOES NOT OWN A LAPTOP TO BRING FROM HOME ). CLASS 2 ENGAGE THE STUDENTS THE TEACHER WILL OPEN UP THE PICTURE OF THE HOUSE THEY HAD CHOSEN IN A PRIOR CLASS AND WILL ZOOM IN ON THE ROOF, ASKING THE STUDENTS THE SHAPES PRESENT . NOW LET 'S SAY YOU WANT TO BUILD THE ROOF ONLY OUT OF TRIANGLES , WHAT WOULD YOU NEED TO CALCULATE ? EXPLAIN THE THEORY THE TEACHER WILL ANNOUNCE THE ANSWER TO THAT QUESTION - ANGLES, AND FOLLOW BY EXPLAINING THE THEORY OF SINE , COSINE AND TANGENT (SOH-CAH-TOA). McGill University Faculty of Education Media Technology and Education Rena Forte 260581885 ONCE THE CONCEPTS HAVE BEEN EXPLAINED , THE TEACHER WILL DRAW OUT A SIMPLE VERSION OF THE HOUSE 'S ROOF ON THE BOARD AND IDENTIFY CERTAIN MEASUREMENTS AND CERTAIN ANGLES. EX: THE STUDENTS WILL BE ASKED TO COMPLETE THE DIAGRAM BY ADDING ALL OF THE MISSING ANGLES AND MEASUREMENTS USING SOH-CAH-TOA. ANS: NOW SUPPOSE YOU WANT TO SPLIT THE RECTANGLE INTO 4 EQUAL TRIANGLES , WHAT WOULD BE THEIR ANGLES AND MEASUREMENTS ? McGill University Faculty of Education Media Technology and Education Rena Forte 260581885 END OF CLASS FUN THE TEACHER WILL GOOGLE "HOW MANY TRIANGLES CAN YOU SEE ?" AND DISPLAY THE FOLLOWING PICTURE (OR SOME SIMILAR IMAGE ) AND ASK THE STUDENTS HOW MANY TRIANGLES THEY CAN IDENTIFY . ANS: 13 INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY WAS USED IN THESE TWO LESSON PLANS TO GRAB THE STUDENTS' ATTENTION AND INTRODUCE THEM AN EASY MATHEMATICAL TOOL . THE FIRST USE WAS THE SHOWING OF THE HOUSES FROM A REAL ESTATE WEBSITE , THIS CONNECTS MATHEMATIC SITUATIONS TO A REAL CONCRETE EXAMPLE AS THEY CAN SEE THE HOUSE , THE LIVING ROOM AND THE ROOF . THE SECOND USE WAS UTILIZING GOOGLE GRAPHS TO SIMPLIFY THE STUDENTS' LIVES BY HAVING TO SIMPLY ENTER THE EQUATION AND BEING ABLE TO SEE THE GRAPH . THESE USES FALL UNDER THE MODEL OF TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS AND RESEARCH & INFORMATION FROM THE ISTE NETS (TEACHER TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS).