Home team tasks: (page 91-92) 1 – Advertisement of “instant” products 2- Dramatize Joshua and Caleb and the Israelites on their decision about marching into the land of Canaan. 3 – Dramatize the responses of God and Moses to Israelites decision not to march against Canaan. 4 – Dramatize Moses’ show of lack of faith at Meribah and the consequences of it. 5 - Dramatize how you would act in difficult situations such as when your parents didn’t allow you to a party with a costume you prepared for the next day because you violated your curfew time the evening before the day of the party. Numbers 13-14 Exploring Canaan 13 The LORD said to Moses, 2 “Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. From each ancestral tribe send one of its leaders.” 3 So at the LORD’s command Moses sent them out from the Desert of Paran. All of them were leaders of the Israelites. 4 These are their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zakkur; 5 from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori; 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh; 7 from the tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph; 8 from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun; 9 from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti son of Raphu; 10 from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel son of Sodi; 11 from the tribe of Manasseh (a tribe of Joseph), Gaddi son of Susi; 12 from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli; 13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur son of Michael; 14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi son of Vophsi; 15 from the tribe of Gad, Geuel son of Maki. Home team tasks: (page 91-92) 1 – Advertisement of “instant” products 2- Dramatize Joshua and Caleb and the Israelites on their decision about marching into the land of Canaan. 3 – Dramatize the responses of God and Moses to Israelites decision not to march against Canaan. 4 – Dramatize Moses’ show of lack of faith at Meribah and the consequences of it. 5 - Dramatize how you would act in difficult situations such as when your parents didn’t allow you to a party with a costume you prepared for the next day because you violated your curfew time the evening before the day of the party. How did the scouts describe the land of Canaan? NUMBERS 13 25 When they returned from spying out the land, at the end of forty days, 26 they proceeded to come to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the sons of Israel in the wilderness of Paran, at Kadesh; and they brought back word to them and to all the congregation and showed them the fruit of the land. 27 Thus they told him, and said, “We went in to the land where you sent us; and it certainly does flow with milk and honey, and this is its fruit. 28 Nevertheless, the people who live in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large; How would you have felt after hearing about Canaan? Would you have decided to march into the land? Why or why not? NUMBERS 13 30 Then Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “We should by all means go up and take possession of it, for we will surely overcome it.” 31 But the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are too strong for us.” NUMBERS 14 Then all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people wept that night. 2 All the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron; and the whole congregation said to them, “Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness! 3 Why is the LORD bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will become plunder; would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?” 4 So they said to one another, “Let us appoint a leader and return to Egypt.” NUMBERS 14 6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, of those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes; 7 and they spoke to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, saying, “The land which we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land. 8 If the LORD is pleased with us, then He will bring us into this land and give it to us—a land which flows with milk and honey. 9 Only do not rebel against the LORD; and do not fear the people of the land, for they will be our prey. Their protection has been removed from them, and the LORD is with us; do not fear them.” 10 But all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Why were Joshua and Caleb ready to march on Canaan, even though the other Israelites were filled with fear? 10 But all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Then the glory of the LORD appeared in the tent of meeting to all the sons of Israel. The "tent of meeting" is another name used for the Jewish tabernacle that was built as a place of worship for the people of Israel during their 40year wilderness journey after leaving Egypt ("tabernacle" means tent). The design or pattern for this tent of meeting was given to Moses by the Lord on Mount Sinai (Exodus 25— 27). What decision did the Israelites make? Once they made that decision what was God’s response? Why did he give such response? NUMBERS 14 11 The LORD said to Moses, “How long will this people spurn Me? And how long will they not believe in Me, despite all the signs which I have performed in their midst? 12 I will smite them with [e]pestilence and dispossess them, and I will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they.” What was Moses’ response to God? Numbers: 17 But now, I pray, let the power of the Lord be great, just as You have declared, 18 ‘The LORD is slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generations.’ 19 Pardon, I pray, the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of Your lovingkindness, just as You also have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.” Did God pardon the congregation after Moses interceded for them? NUMBERS 14 20 So the LORD said, “I have pardoned them according to your word; 21 but indeed, as I live, all the earth will be filled with the glory of the LORD. What did the Israelites suffer because of their sins? NUMBERS 14 22 Surely all the men who have seen My glory and My signs which I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to the test these ten times and have not listened to My voice, 23 shall by no means see the land which I swore to their fathers, nor shall any of those who spurned Me see it. Does this tell us that nobody among them who were in Exodus ever entered the Land of Canaan? NUMBERS 14 30Surely you shall not come into the land in which I swore to settle you, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun. 31 Your children, however, whom you said would become a prey—I will bring them in, and they will know the land which you have rejected. NUMBERS 1432 But as for you, your corpses will fall in this wilderness. 33 Your sons shall be shepherds for forty years in the wilderness, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness, until your corpses lie in the wilderness. . NUMBERS 14 39 When Moses spoke these words to all the sons of Israel, the people mourned greatly. 40 In the morning, however, they rose up early and went up to the ridge of the hill country, saying, “Here we are; we have indeed sinned, but we will go up to the place which the LORD has promised.” Did Moses agree for people to go to the land of promise? NUMBERS 14 41 But Moses said, “Why then are you transgressing the commandment of the LORD, when it will not succeed? 42 Do not go up, or you will be struck down before your enemies, for the LORD is not among you. 43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites will be there in front of you, and you will fall by the sword, in as much as you have turned back from following the LORD. And the LORD will not be with you.” Did the people listen to Moses’ warning not to go otherwise they will be struck down by enemies? NUMBERS 14 44 But they went up heedlessly to the ridge of the hill country; neither the ark of the covenant of the LORD nor Moses left the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down, and struck them and beat them down as far as Hormah. Turn your textbook to page 92, “A Complaining People” On page 92, A Complaining People What did Israelites do whenever any went wrong during their years of wandering? On page 92, A Complaining People They complained to Moses and Aaron and blamed them for each problem. NUMBERS 14 Then all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people wept that night. 2 All the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron; and the whole congregation said to them, “Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness! 3 Why is the LORD bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will become plunder; would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?” 4 So they said to one another, “Let us appoint a leader and return to Egypt.” On page 92, A Complaining People Can you recall two ways in which God provided for his complaining people? Exodus 16 The whole Israelite community set out from Elim and came to the Desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had come out of Egypt. 2 In the desert the whole community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. 3 The Israelites said to them, “If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in Egypt! There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us out into this desert to starve this entire assembly to death.” Exodus 16 The whole Israelite community set out from Elim and came to the Desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had come out of Egypt. 2 In the desert the whole community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. 3 The Israelites said to them, “If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in Egypt! There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us out into this desert to starve this entire assembly to death.” Exodus 16: 13 That evening quail came and covered the camp, and in the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. 14 When the dew was gone, thin flakes like frost on the ground appeared on the desert floor. 15 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, this is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat. Exodus 17 The whole Israelite community set out from the Desert of Sin, traveling from place to place as the LORD commanded. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. Exodus 17 So they quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” Moses replied, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you put the LORD to the test?” 3 But the people were thirsty for water there, and they grumbled against Moses. They said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?” Exodus 17: 5 The LORD answered Moses, “Go out in front of the people. Take with you some of the elders of Israel and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. 6 I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel. Numbers 20 In the first month the whole Israelite community arrived at the Desert of Zin, and they stayed at Kadesh. There Miriam died and was buried.2 Now there was no water for the community, and the people gathered in opposition to Moses and Aaron. Numbers 20: 3 They quarreled with Moses and said, “If only we had died when our brothers fell dead before the LORD! 4 Why did you bring the LORD’s community into this wilderness, that we and our livestock should die here? 5 Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates. And there is no water to drink!” Numbers 20: 6 Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the tent of meeting and fell facedown, and the glory of the LORD appeared to them. 7 The LORD said to Moses, 8 “Take the staff, and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water. You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink.” What had God wanted to do at the rock at Meribah? God wanted to show his glory and loving care for His people. How did Moses show a lack of faith at Meribah? If you re-read Numbers 20:7-8, the Lord commanded them to to speak to the rock and told them that it would bring forth water. Numbers 20: 7 The LORD said to Moses, 8 “Take the staff, and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water. You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink.” Numbers 20: 11 Then Moses raised his arm Instead, Moses and Aaron decided to strike the andfor struck the which rock twice his rock water, waswith a method of obtaining staff.that Water gushed out, andbeen the successful for water had previously community and their livestock drank. them (Ex. 17:5–7). Numbers 20:10 He and Aaron gathered the assembly together in front of the rock and Moses said to them, “Listen, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?” Moses did not honor God. “Must we bring you water…” That’s how Moses put it to the people. Moses did not honor God as holy. His actions made it look like Moses was the one with the power, not the holy God. In other words, they decided to ignore the Lord’s request and go with what had worked before, and Moses spoke as if he doubted the Lord’s unfailing love; which demonstrated a lack of faith (Num. 20:12) Why and How did God punish Aaron and Moses? 12 But the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them.” 27 Moses did as the LORD commanded: They went up Mount Hor in the sight of the whole community. 28 Moses removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar. And Aaron died there on top of the mountain. Deuteronomy 34:4 Then the LORD said to him, “This is the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you will not cross over into it.” Deuteronomy 34 Then Moses climbed Mount Nebo from the plains of Moab to the top of Pisgah, across from Jericho. There the LORD showed him the whole land… 5 And Moses the servant of the LORD died there in Moab, as the LORD had said. 7 Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died, yet his eyes were not weak nor his strength gone. 8 The Israelites grieved for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days, until the time of weeping and mourning was over. Deuteronomy 34:10 Since then, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face, 11 who did all those signs and wonders the LORD sent him to do in Egypt—to Pharaoh and to all his officials and to his whole land. What does this story teach us about the importance of our decisions? We must be ready to accept consequences _____________(the results of our actions and decisions). Everyone acts without thought once in a while. But when that happens, we are still responsible ___________ for the result of our actions and decisions. How were Moses and Aaron different than that of the majority of tribes (except that of Joshua and Caleb) in the way they responded to the consequence (not to be able to enter Canaan) of their actions/decisions at Meribah? What could be the consequences for the following decision/action taken: • Home team 5 skit (curfew violation) Like Moses and Aaron, how can you show your responsibility for the consequences of your actions/decisions? Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, Apostle Prayer O God, who taught the whole world through the preaching of the blessed Apostle Paul, draw us, we pray, nearer to you through the example of him whose conversion we celebrate today, and so make us witnesses to your truth in the world. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen (On a paper) Graded Written Class Work: LIST 5 NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES YOU HAVE EXPERIENCED AT HOME AND IN SCHOOL. WRITE THE ACTION/ DECISION YOU MADE THAT RESULTED TO SUCH NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES HOW DID YOU FEEL WHEN YOU EXPERIENCED THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES? WHAT DID YOU DO AFTER YOU EXPERIENCED THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCE? Grounded by parents Violated the curfew time Sad Admitted my mistake and respectfully obeyed my parents to follow my curfew time always. Is it enough to believe in your mind that God loves and cares for you? Real faith cannot exist just in the mind. It always influences the way we live and act. The Israelites claimed to believe in God’s love and care, but whenever anything went wrong they complained about God’s ways. The Israelites wanted to be happy but their struggles in the desert led them to complain. (Worshipping a golden calf, disobedience, and blaming God) All along God wanted them to realize that True happiness Can only be found by those who trust in him and obey his law of love. Deuteronomy 28: 1 If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. 2 All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the LORD your God. It is not always easy to do the right thing, But we have the free will to choose to do the right thing. Because we have free will, We are morally responsible when we do something wrong because we are able to choose. But our free will depends on an informed conscience. We must work to have a well-informed conscience and correct any errors of conscience. Catholic examination of conscience traditionally follows the outline of Ten Commandments the _________________based on the Old Testament. What are two big questions we ask in our examination of conscience? Two big questions we ask in our examination of conscience are: 1. Have I loved God? 2. Have I loved myself and others? These are from the two great commandments of Jesus. 2. 3. Remember to keep holy the Lord’s day. 4. Honor your father and your mother. Textbook, Page 93 In the New Testament, Jesus taught us that true happiness is found only in God. Jesus modelled and gave us the Eight Beatitudes _________________ – a recipe for finding happiness in the Kingdom of God. (Matthew 5:3-12) Textbook, Page 93 The Beatitudes give us choices that help us to love God above all else. The Beatitudes do not provide specific directions on how to live our lives, as the Ten Commandments do. Rather, Beatitudes challenge us to be people of VIRTUE _____________ (a firm attitude, mind-set, or disposition to do good). Recall the seven noble virtues vs seven deadly sins. Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (?) http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (?) Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (?) Given by God/Divine Revelation (?) http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) Characterized by Law (?) Characterized by Love (?) http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) Characterized by Law (Basis of the Law of Moses and the Prophets) Characterized by Love (Jesus 'lived' the Beatitudes) http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) Characterized by Law (Basis of the Law of Moses and the Prophets) Characterized by Love (Jesus 'lived' the Beatitudes) Joy comes from doing the Will of God Joy comes from doing the Will of God http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) Characterized by Law (Basis of the Law of Moses and the Prophets) Characterized by Love (Jesus 'lived' the Beatitudes) Joy comes from doing the Will of God Joy comes from doing the Will of God Human Race was not prepared for the Beatitudes when ___?___ first received the Decalogue on Mount Sinai. Beatitudes are powered by the Treasures of Heavenly Grace Merited by the Passion and Death of ___?___ http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) Characterized by Law (Basis of the Law of Moses and the Prophets) Characterized by Love (Jesus 'lived' the Beatitudes) Joy comes from doing the Will of God Joy comes from doing the Will of God Human Race was not prepared for the Beatitudes when Moses first received the Decalogue on Mount Sinai. Beatitudes are powered by the Treasures of Heavenly Grace Merited by the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) Characterized by Law (Basis of the Law of Moses and the Prophets) Characterized by Love (Jesus 'lived' the Beatitudes) Joy comes from doing the Will of God Joy comes from doing the Will of God Human Race was not prepared for the Beatitudes when Moses first received the Decalogue on Mount Sinai. Beatitudes are powered by the Treasures of Heavenly Grace Merited by the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ Directed to Human Beings, who could ___?___ Decalogue is the bare-minimum for Salvation. ___?___, Who could not Sin, 'lived' the Beatitudes Beatitudes are the Ultimate means of Salvation. http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm Comparison Recap (Similarities and Differences) Ten Commandments (Old Testament) Given to the Chosen People (Jewish People) Eight Beatitudes (New Testament) Given to the Chosen People (You and me) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Yahweh) Given by God/Divine Revelation (Jesus Christ) Characterized by Law (Basis of the Law of Moses and the Prophets) Characterized by Love (Jesus 'lived' the Beatitudes) Joy comes from doing the Will of God Joy comes from doing the Will of God Human Race was not prepared for the Beatitudes when Moses first received the Decalogue on Mount Sinai. Beatitudes are powered by the Treasures of Heavenly Grace Merited by the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ Directed to Human Beings, who could Sin Jesus, Who could not Sin, 'lived' the Beatitudes Decalogue is the bare-minimum for Salvation. Beatitudes are the Ultimate means of Salvation. http://copiosa.org/body/beatitudes_decalogue.htm "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." "Poor in spirit" means to be humble ________________. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html Humility or being humble is the realization that all your gifts and blessings come from the grace of God. That’s why the poor in spirit are those whose hearts are detached from world things. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html To have poverty of spirit means to be completely empty and open to the Word of God. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html When we are an empty cup and devoid of pride, we are humble. .1 http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html Humility brings an openness and an inner peace, allowing one to do the will of God. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html He who humbles him/herself is able to accept his/her frail nature, to repent, and to allow the grace of God to lead him or her to Conversion. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html It is pride, the opposite of humility, that brings misery. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html For pride brings anger and the seeking of revenge, especially when one is offended. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html If every man were humble and poor in spirit, there would be no war! http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html Mourn _____________________ means deep sorrow our regret. Who are they that mourn, yet are called happy? freeze They that mourn, yet are called happy, are they who: suffer tribulations with resignation who mourn over the evils and scandals that prevail in the world, over Paradise because it is so distant, and over the danger there is of losing it. http://www.missionariesofvirtue.com/beatiitu des "Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted." This means we mourn and regret ____________________ over our own sins and the sins of this world, for we have hurt the one who has been so good to us. One also mourns for the suffering of others. freeze St. Gregory describes another reason to mourn: . The more one ascends in meditation of Divine Truth, Beauty, and Goodness, and then realize the poverty of human nature, man can only be left in sorrow. UN When one contemplates that we were made in the image and likeness of God and lived in Paradise, the Garden of Eden, and compare that to our present state after the Fall, one can only mourn our present condition. UN But the sentence continues that they shall be comforted, by the Comforter, the Holy Spirit, and hopefully one day in the Kingdom of Heaven. UN Mourning in this context is called a blessing, because mourning our fallen nature creates in us a desire to improve ourselves and to do what is right! St. Gregory of Nyssa taught that the Beatitudes build one upon another. Let us recall the first Beatitude’s virtue. Humility or being humble ________________________ is the realization that all your gifts and blessings come from the grace of God. http://jesuschristsavior.net/Beatitudes.html A humble person becomes meek, or becomes gentle and kind, and exhibits a docility of spirit, even in the face of adversity and hardship. Who are the meek? The meek are those who: • act tenderly towards their neighbor, • bear patiently with neighbor’s defects, • accept the offenses and injuries they receive from neighbor without contention, resentment, or vengeance. Meekness __________________ is the virtue that moderates/controls anger. It is the control of every unreasonable resentment at another person's character or behavior. "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.“ St. Augustine advises us to be meek in the face of the Lord, and not resist but be obedient to him. Obedience and submission to the will of God will bring one peace in this world and in the next. Deuteronomy 28 :1-2 “Now it shall be, if you diligently obey the LORD your God, being careful to do all His commandments which I command you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. 2 All these blessings will come upon you and overtake you if you obey the LORD your God”. "Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied." Righteousness is from Greek word “dikaiosyne”, meaning rightness, quality of rightness or justice ________________. http://bibleseo.com/luke/hunger-thirst-righteousness-beatitudes-bible-study-series-part-4-8/ rights Justice, then, respects the ________ of others. whether those rights are • natural (the right to life, the rights that arise because of our natural obligations to family and kin, the most fundamental property rights, the right to worship God and to do what is necessary to save our souls) or • legal (contract rights, constitutional rights, civil rights). What are the things, people hunger and thirst for? Many people hunger and thirst for • Power • Fame • Money • Beauty • Sexuality There are, however, those who long for God. These are the people who are not just interested or satisfied by worldly things or pleasures. What does it mean to ‘hunger and thirst for righteousness’? It is not seeking self _______-righteousness, but it is the righteousness that comes from God _______. And those who will seek him, will find him and will be filled. So then, righteousness of God is available through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe in Him. Jesus himself claimed to be the one who will quench the thirst. John 7:37: “If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink.” It is not mere observance of the law (Matthew 5:20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven). ….. but rather an expression of brotherly love I John 3:10 This is how we know who the children of God are and who the children of the devil are: Anyone who does not do what is right is not God’s child, nor is anyone who does not love their brother and sister. Mercy _______________ is the loving disposition towards those who suffer distress. Love, compassion, and forgiveness towards one's neighbor will bring peace in your relationships. We say in the Lord's Prayer: Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. As we are merciful to others, so our Heavenly Father will be merciful with us! As we are merciful to others, so our Heavenly Father will be merciful with us! Jesus reminds us that whatever "you did to the least of my brethren, you did it to me (Matthew 25:31-46)." There are 2 Works of Mercy we can do that extend God’s compassion and mercy to those in need. Corporal The __________ Works of Mercy are kind acts by which we help our neighbors with their material and physical needs. The Corporal Works of Mercy 1 Feed the Hungry 2 Give drink to the thirsty 3 Clothe the naked 4 Shelter the homeless 5 Comfort the imprisoned 6 Visit the sick 7 Bury the dead Spiritual The __________Works of Mercy are acts of compassion by which we help our neighbors with their emotional and spiritual needs. The Spiritual Works of Mercy 1 Admonish sinners 2 Instruct the uninformed 3 Counsel the doubtful 4 Comfort the sorrowful 5 Be patient with those in error 6 Forgive offenses 7 Pray for the living and the dead The Jubilee, also called a Holy Year, open this year on Dec. 8 – the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception – and will close Nov. 20, 2016 with the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nayiLZBclzQ Who are the pure/clean of heart? Being pure in heart involves having a singleness of heart toward God. http://www.gotquestions.org/pure-in-heart.html A pure heart has no hypocrisy, no guile, no hidden motives. http://www.gotquestions.org/pure-in-heart.html The pure heart is marked by transparency and an uncompromising desire to please God in all things. http://www.gotquestions.org/pure-in-heart.html A pure heart is more than an external purity of behavior; it is an internal purity of soul. http://www.gotquestions.org/pure-in-heart.html The only way we can be truly pure in heart is to give our lives to Jesus and ask Him to do the cleansing work. Psalm 51:10 “Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.” God is the one who makes our hearts pure – by the sacrifice of His Son and through His sanctifying work in our lives To be pure of heart is to relate to others and the world in a way that respects and honors the full dignity, value, and destiny of every person and everything. To be pure of heart is to see others as God sees them. Purity of heart would have us loving others with their good (and not our own) in mind. To be pure of heart means to be free of all selfish intentions and self-seeking desires. 1 John 3:1-3 See what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know him. 3 2 Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when Christ appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is. 3 All who have this hope in him purify themselves, just as he is pure. "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God.“ Peacemakers not only live peaceful lives but also try to bring peace and friendship to others, and to preserve peace between God and man. True peace goes hand in hand with justice _____________. http://www.catholicsocialteaching.org.uk/themes/peace/reflection/truemeaning-peace/ freeze It is not merely the absence of war or the fragile exhaustion that exists in the aftermath of conflict, when lives have been torn apart, relationships broken, infrastructures destroyed and homes demolished. http://www.catholicsocialteaching.org.uk/themes/peace/reflection/truemeaning-peace/ UN Rather, the God-given peace that our creator desires for us, and to which live simply calls us, is built on justice, where everything and everyone in the created order is in right relationship with each other and can reach their God-given potential. http://www.catholicsocialteaching.org.uk/themes/peace/reflection/truemeaning-peace/ UN St. Gregory of Nyssa calls a peacemaker a man who brings peace to another; but one cannot give another what one does not possess oneself. Hence the Lord wants you first to be yourself filled with the blessings of peace and then to communicate it to those who have need of it. By imitating God's love of man, the peacemakers become children of God. "Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven." persecuted To be _____________________ is to to be treated by someone cruelly or unfairly especially because of race or religious or political beliefs to be constantly annoyed or bothered by someone "Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven." The biblical passage continues to elaborate: "Blessed are you when men revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so men persecuted the prophets who were before you" (Matthew 5:11-12). Stephen, Peter and Paul, nearly all of the Apostles, and many Christians in the Roman era suffered martyrdom. Oppressive governments and endless conflicts in the last one hundred years, such as World Wars I and II, and the Middle East wars in Iraq, Egypt, and Syria have seen their share of martyrs. “If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you: ‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you. If they kept my word, they will also keep yours.