In-House Training on Theory Practice Log-frame PLANNING MONITORING Objective Purpose Result Activity PoA / CIP Goal Outcome Output Input FPMU Activities (e.g. Update FSNIS) to reach Results (e.g. Fortnightly reports) for a certain Purpose (e.g. more Info on FS) & contribute to an overall Objective (e.g. Improve FS & Nutrition) CIP/PoA Results Chain ToC - Result Indicators (Module 2) Objective of Module 2 Result Indicators: Metadata MR 2015 Goal Outcome Output Total # Total # to Include # to Compute # na 7 14 5 6 (1) 1 5 1 3 63 84 54 (4) 9 - 65 15 4 (3 repetitions) 1. Majority of Indicators only to be included from relevant sources in the Result Indicators Database 2. Computations (2+ steps), e.g. Growth Rate & Moving Average 3. # indicators’ update not available in MR 2015 Result Indicators: Goal(s) Table 2: NFP goals & SFYP indicators food security (MR 2014) Undernourishment (3-year average) Underweight (0 to 59 months) Stunting (0 to 59 months) –Structure 2007/08 2009/10 Target Target PoA CIP/SFYP 2011/12 2012/13 2013 2015 baseline baseline NFP & CIP Goal Source 15.4% 15.5% 15.7% (R) 16.3% na 17% (MDG -1) FAO SOFI 41.0% BDHS na 36.4% BDHS 35.1% UESD na 33% (MDG -1) BDHS & UESD 43.2% BDHS na 41.3% BDHS 38.7% UESD na 38% BDHS & UESD Sixth Five Year Plan Agri GDP growth rate (constant prices) GoB spending on social protection (% of GDP) Poverty headcount index (CBN upper poverty BBS Yearbook of Agri Stat Finance Division, MoF 3.00% 5.22% 2.99% 2.17% 4.4% 4.3% na 2.42% 2.40% 2.23% 2.18% 3.0% 40.1% (2005) 31.5% (2010) na na na 29% (MDG-1) BBS, HIES Report 5.07% ≥ real GDP /cap growth + 0.5 BBS Statistical Yearbook (wages) & DAM (prices) line) Change in Rice wages (3y moving average) What… -8.11% 5.71% 4.27% 5.84% Where… from… Result Indicators: Goal(s) -Update Table 2: NFP goals & SFYP indicators food security (MR 2015) Undernourishment (3-year average) Underweight (0 to 59 months) Stunting (0 to 59 months) 2007/08 2009/10 Target PoA CIP/SFYP 2012/13 2013/14 2013 baseline baseline NFP & CIP Goal Target 2015 Source 15.4% 15.5% 16.3% X1 na 17% (MDG -1) FAO SOFI 41.0% BDHS Na 35.1% UESD X2 na 33% (MDG -1) 43.2% BDHS Na 38.7% UESD X3 na 38% BDHS & UESD, MICS (Unicef) BDHS & UESD, MICS (Unicef) 4.3% Sixth Five Year Plan Agri GDP growth rate (constant prices) GoB spending on social protection (% of GDP) Poverty headcount index (CBN upper poverty line) Change in Rice wages (3y moving average) 3.00% 5.22% 2.17% X4 4.4% na 2.42% 2.23% X5 2.18% 3.0% 40.1% (2005) 31.5% (2010) na na na 29% (MDG-1) 5.07% ≥ real GDP /cap growth + 0.5 -8.11% 5.71% Revisions (R) 5.84% X4 BBS Yearbook of Agri Stat Finance Division, MoF BBS, HIES Report BBS Statistical Yearbook (wages) & DAM (prices) To be computed Not available To be updated Result Indicators: Goal(s) Table 2: NFP goals & SFYP indicators food security 2007/08 PoA baseline 2009/10 CIP/SFYP baseline 2012/13 2013/14 Target 2013 Target 2015 Source ≥ real GDP /cap growth + 0.5 BBS Statistical Yearbook (wages) & DAM (prices) NFP & CIP Goal Sixth Five Year Plan Change in Rice Wages -8.11% 5.71% 5.84% (3y moving average) 5.07% • General Wage Index = W • Rice Price (Coarse National Wholesale, Tk/Kg) = Pr • General Rice Wage Index = Wr (1) W/Pr = Wr • Wr Rate of Growth (%) for 2013/14: (Wrt3-Wrt2)/Wrt2=Wr*t3(2) • 3y Moving Average: (Wr*t1+Wr*t2+Wr*t3)/3 = AWr*t3 Where: t1=2011/12, t2=2012/13, t3 = 2013/14 (3) Result Indicators: Outcome(s) -Obj. 1 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 Agri GDP growth rate Target Source 3.00% 5.24% 2.17 (P) 4.40% Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics, BBS 4.20% 3.31% 2.29% 0% FPMU/MIS, BBS Instability of rice production 4.09% 4.07% 2.92% 0% Share of Rice VA in total Food VA (current price) 41.52% 42.17% 41.05% (P) Decreasing over time (constant prices 2005/06) Rice import dependency (3-year moving average) Not available To be updated Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics, BBS Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics, BBS & communications with BBS To be computed Result Indicators: Outcome(s) -Obj. 1 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 Rice import dependency 4.20% 3.31% 2.29% (3-year moving average) 2013/14 Target Source 0% FPMU/MIS, BBS • Rice Import Dependency (%): ID = Import / (Production + Import – Export) (1) • ID 3y moving average for 2013/14: (IDt4+IDt3+IDt2 )/3 = AVIDt4 (2) Result Indicators: Outcome(s) -Obj. 1 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Instability of rice production 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 Target 4.09% 4.07% 2.92% 0% Source Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics, BBS • Rice Production Time Series – since 1998/99 to obtain instability for 2007/08; since 2004/05, for 2013/14 • Linear Regression to obtain Residuals (1) • Coefficient of Variation (CV) of: Standard deviation of Residuals Average Production (2) (difference between actual & projected data) (over 10 years, since 2004/05) Instability of Rice Production Result Indicators: Outcome(s) -Obj. 1 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Rice VA/Food VA (current price) 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 41.52% 42.17% 41.05% (P) Target Source Decreasing over time Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics, BBS & communications with BBS • Compute Food VA = Total Agri Production (crop + livestock) + Fisheries - beverage - jute other fibers - forestry & services (1) • Compute the ratio Rice VA/ Food VA (2) Result Indicators: Outcome(s) -Obj. 2 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Change in Rice Wages (3 year moving average) Poverty headcount index (CBN upper poverty line) Extreme poverty rate (CBN lower poverty line) Poverty gap (CBN upper poverty line) Difference between food & general inflation 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 Target Source 5.07%* (2012/13) BBS Statistical Yearbook for wages and DAM wholesale -8.11% 5.71% 5.84% 40% (2005) 31.5% (2010) na na 29% (2015 MDG1 Target 1A) HIES Reports, BBS 25.1% (2005) 17.6% (2010) na na - HIES Reports, BBS 9.0% (2005) 6.5% (2010) na na 8% (2015 MDG1 Target 1A) HIES Reports, BBS 1.45% 1.36% 0.22% maximum 0% National Accounts Report, BBS (3 year moving average) Not available 2013/14 To be updated To be computed Result Indicators: Outcome(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 National dietary energy supply from cereals (%) National dietary energy intake from cereals (%) Chronic energy deficiency prevalence among women (BMI <18.5) (%) % of children receiving minimum acceptable diet at 623 months of age 78.1 (av. 200507) 78.3 (av.200709) 73 (2005) 33.0 BDHS % of households consuming iodized salt Not available na na To be updated Target source na 60 (recommended) FAO - RAP na na 60 (recommended) BBS, HIES, FSNSP na 20.3 (FSNSP) 20 by 2015 BDHS, FSNSP na 31.7 (UESD) 52 by 2016 (HPNSDPMoHFW) BDHS, UESD, FSNSP 100 BDHS, NMSS, MICS (Unicef) na 2013/14 -Obj. 3 80.3 (NMSS) To be computed Result Indicators: Outcome(s) -Obj. 3 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 National dietary energy supply from cereals (%) 78.1 (av. 200507) 78.3 (av.200709) na 2013/14 Target source 60 (recommended) FAO - RAP • Total Food Supply (Kcal/capita/yr) • Cereal Supply, excluding beer (Kcal/capita/yr) Cereals/Food supply (%) Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators No. Improved new rice varieties developed by GoB agencies No. New non-rice varieties developed Wheat Maize Potato Pulses Vegetables Edible Oilseeds* Fruits No. farmers trained on sustainable agriculture practices by DAE Share of rice on total cropped land HYV rice area as % total rice area (including boro hybrid) Annual change in major crops' production Rice Wheat Maize Potato Pulses Brinjal Pumpkin Beans Lal Shak Edible Oilseeds* Banana Guava Mango Pineapple Jackfruit 2013/14 -Prog.1 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 Source 3 9 2 MoA (BRRI & BINA) 0 2 3 0 5 0 1 2 0 2 6 6 1 6 0 1 12 1 3 0 5 MoA (BARI & BINA) 1,045,488 1,333,847 1,283,106 DAE 76.2% 78.5% 76.0% BBS 79.9% 79.4% 82.8% BBS 5.9% 14.5% 49.7% 28.7% -21.0% 1.5% 4.6% -0.1% 10.1% 11.4% -12.7% -0.3% 4.7% -13.4% 5.4% 2.1% 6.1% 21.6% 50.5% 12.5% 1.1% 4.3% 0.2% 6.6% 11.9% -2.1% 13.1% 1.7% 2.3% 3.1% -0.2% 26.1% 14.4% 4.8% 10.7% 4.8% 4.1% -1.4% -1.1% 5.4% 3.8% 7.9% 1.3% 3.2% 3.0% BBS, Major & Minor Crops Statistics & communication with Agricultural Wing Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators % of cropped area under irrigation Water table depth in Northern region, average yearly change over last 20 years (cm/year) Water table depth in Northern region, average yearly change over last 3 years (cm/year) Surface water irrigation area as % of total irrigation area Irrigation cost per acre as % of total boro production cost 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 -Prog. 2 Source 44.2% 45.3% 47.4% BBS Major & Minor Crops Statistics & communication with Agricultural Wing 6.5 (19892008) 13.7 (19912010) 7.3 (19942013) WDB 15.4 (2006-08) 45.9 (2008-10) -34.2 (2011-13) WDB 23.3% 22.0% 20.9% BBS Major & Minor Crops Statistics & communication with Agricultural Wing 16.3% 15.8% 14.6% MoA Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Water table depth in Northern region, average yearly change over last 20 years (cm/year) Water table depth in Northern region, average yearly change over last 3 years (cm/year) -Prog. 2 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 6.5 (19892008) 13.7 (19912010) 7.3 (19942013) WDB 15.4 (200608) 45.9 (200810) -34.2 (201113) WDB • Water table depth by District • Compute Total (sum by Districts) • Yearly variation (%) • 20 year (3 year) Moving Average 2013/14 Source (1) (2) (3) Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators11 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 Annual change in improved rice, wheat & maize seeds production Improved seeds supply (BADC, DAE & private companies) as % agronomic requirements (3 years moving average) Agricultural credit disbursement 9.8% 127.8% -15.7% Rice 40% 44% 52% Wheat 41% 67% 56% Maize 93% 84% 74% Potato 5% 3% 10% Pulses 1% 3% 15% Vegetables 36% 32% 20% Edible Oilseeds* 4% 4% 14% 98% 82% 89% 82% 63% 93% 66% 53% 65% Supply of urea as % of estimated requirements Supply of TSP as % of estimated requirements Supply of MoP as % of estimated requirements Change in crop yields -Prog. 3 Rice 3.11% 3.78% 1.7% Wheat 7.53% 9.58% 7.7% Maize 3.18% -0.70% 4.3% Potato 2.85% 9.30% 2.0% Pulses 2.13% 3.73% 0.6% Brinjal 5.47% 0.77% 3.7% Pumpkin 3.35% 1.61% -2.2% Beans 3.66% -0.18% 0.7% Lal Shak 0.19% 2.73% -0.9% Edible Oilseeds* 4.53% 2.26% 0.7% Banana -1.39% -3.89% 1.9% Guava 0.45% 10.77% 4.2% Mango -2.22% 0.03% 6.3% Pineapple -4.11% -0.95% -3.1% Jackfruit -15.47% 2.27% 1.1% billion taka 85.81 111.17 146.67 % of target 103% 97% 104% Source MoA MoA MoA, Fertilizer Monitoring & Management Unit BBS Statistical Yearbooks & communications with BBS Agricultural Wing Bangladesh Bank Annual Report Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators11 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 Change in crop yields (3 years moving average) • Yields (MT/Ha) • Rate of Growth • 3y Moving Average -Prog. 3 Source BBS Statistical Yearbooks & communications with BBS Agricultural Wing Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators GDP from fishery sector as % of agricultural GDP 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 24.39% 24.18% 24.53% Bangladesh Economic Review 5.04% 7.33% 4.54% (P) Fisheries Statistical Yearbook (DOF) 11.1% 2.4% -9.7% (P) DoFish 0 DoFish (excluding forest at constant price 1995/96) Annual change in quantity of fish production Annual change of fingerling production (finfish) # of new fish varieties developed as % of total exports Fishery exports of which shrimp share, % 4% 3 (2008/09) 2.7% 2.0% 66% 66% 84% 0 2013/14 -Prog. 4 Source DoFish Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators 2007/08 2009/10 14.6% 14.4% 5,653.2 5,742.4 7,617 Milk (million MT) 2.65 2.37 5.07 Meat (million MT) 1.04 1.26 3.62 1.56% 15.25% 7.40% 333% 274% -95.1% GDP from livestock sector as % of agricultural GDP 2012/13 14.3% (P) (excluding forest, at constant price 1995/96) Eggs (million) Total production of Annual change in artificial insemination Annual change in # of poultry deaths due to avian flu 2013/14 -Prog. 5 Source BBS Statistical Yearbooks MoF, Bangladesh Economic Review DLS, MoFL Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Difference between farm gate & retail price of selected goods as % of farm gate Coarse rice Lentil Onion Brinjal Potato Urea Difference between dealers’ TSP & farmers’ prices of fertilizers MoP as % dealers price # of growth centres, rural markets, women market centres, & Union Parishad Complexes developed by LGED Wage differential between male & female in agriculture Real GDP growth of small scale manufacturing # of students enrolled in Technical & Vocational Education & Training (TVET) institutions Ratio of TVET students in year t to secondary & higher secondary school enrolment in year t-1 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 4.8% 1.0% 8.3% 39.3% 13.7% 67.0% 21.0% 66.5% 39.1% 45.9% 25.3% 56.0% 12.1% 24.5% 37.6% DAM 19% - 25% 20% 14% 3% - 6% 10% 10% 17% - 31% 9% 15% MoA Circular on mill gate price & maximum farmers' price 442 647 (R) 187 LGED M&E 48% 43% 40% 7.1% 7.8% 6.8% (P) 89,637 125,594 177,831 2013/14 -Prog. 6 Source Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics & Monthly Statistical Bulletin, BBS Bangladesh Economic Review (Bangla), BBS Bangladesh Economic Review & BANBEIS 1.21% 1.84% 2.34% Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Difference between farm gate & retail price of selected goods as % of farm gate Difference between dealers’ & farmers’ prices of fertilizers as % dealers price 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 Coarse rice 4.8% 1.0% 8.3% Lentil 39.3% 66.5% 56.0% Onion 13.7% 39.1% 12.1% Brinjal 67.0% 45.9% 24.5% Potato 21.0% 25.3% 37.6% Urea 19% - 25% 20% 14% TSP 3% - 6% 10% 10% MoP 17% - 31% 9% 15% 2013/14 -Prog. 6 Source DAM MoA Circular on mill gate price & maximum farmers' price Farm-gate, Pg & Retail prices, Pr [Dealers, Pd & Farmers Prices, Pf] (Pr-Pg)/Pg [(Pd-Pf)/Pf] Margin for farmers [dealers] Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Wage differential between male & female in agriculture 2007/08 48% 2009/10 43% 2012/13 40% 2013/14 -Prog. 6 Source Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics & Monthly Statistical Bulletin, BBS • Wage male & Wage female (monthly data) • Compute the “male premium wage” (1) (Wm –Wf) / Wf • Compute the yearly average (2) Result Indicators: Output(s) -Prog. 7 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Source Additional resources mobilized for CIP (million USD) Number Increase in ongoing projects Value (million USD) CIP available budget execution performance CIP Monitoring Reports produced 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 na na 969 na na 51 na na 978 na na 75% CIP monitoring na na Produced FPMU CIP monitoring CIP monitoring INPUT (FINANCIAL) DATABASE Result Indicators: Output(s) -Prog. 7 CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators CIP available budget execution performance 2007/08 2009/10 2011/12 2012/13 Source na na 49% (R) 75% CIP monitoring Execution Performance = Delivery/Expected Delivery Expected Delivery= Year’s share of Total project costs on a pro-rata basis, adjusting for projects’ start (end) before (after) CIP period Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Effective grain storage capacity at close of fiscal year (thousand MT) Average use of effective Government foodgrain storage capacity Actual boro procurement (thousand MT) Achievement of public boro procurement target Wholesale price during boro procurement period as % of boro per unit production cost Opening stock as % of budget target Quantity of rice distributed through OMS as % of total domestic supply 2013/14 -Prog. 8 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 Source 1,493 1,529 1,685 ITDS, Food Directorate 38% 65% 73% MISM, Food Division 1168 563 831 MISM, Food Division 78% (R) 49%(R) 83% MISM, Food Division 148% (R) 117% (R) 105% DAM (price); MoA (cost) 64% 114% 94% National Budget & FPMU 0.90% 0.96% 0.17% MISM, DG Food; BBS 2013/14 Boro Procurement is Procurement throughout 2014 Boro season Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 Wholesale price during boro procurement period as % of boro per unit production cost 148% (R) 117% (R) 105% 2013/14 -Prog. 8 Source DAM (price); MoA (cost) • Boro rice production costs = C • Wholesale price during 2014 Boro rice procurement season (DAM) = P • Average of P for season (May-Oct) P* (1) P*/C (2) Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Opening stock as % of budget target 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 64% 114% 94% 2013/14 -Prog. 8 Source National Budget & FPMU •Budget closing stock (000 MT) for 2012/13 (CS13) •Opening Stocks (000 MT) for 2013/14 (OS14) CS13/OS14 (%) Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators Quantity of rice distributed through OMS as % of total domestic supply 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 0.90% 0.96% 0.17% 2013/14 -Prog. 8 Source MISM, DG Food; BBS • Domestic Production Data • Import Data • Add import and production data (i.e. supply) (1) Rice Distribution via OMS/Rice supply (2) Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators VGF (lakh person) Budgeted coverage of VGD (lakh person month) Safety net programmes expenditure as % of GDP Budgeted coverage of employment generation programme for the poor 2013/14 -Prog. 9 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 Source na 366.67 85.00 na 88.33 90.33 na 1.95% 1.68% MoF na 4.5 (R) 4.2 MoF 225,755 285,384 304,000 MISM, DG Food MoF (in million person month) Quantity of VGF & GR distributed (in MT) MR Safety Net Programme [Social Protection] Social Protection [Social Safety Net] Budget Document Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators % of infants up to 6 months exclusively breast fed % of poor households raising home gardening & backyard poultry Share of total dietary energy supply for consumption from: Cereal Sugar & sweeteners Oil and oil crops Roots & tubers Pulses Fruits and vegetables Meat, fish, eggs & milk Others* Prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM) among children < 5 years <- 2SD Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) among children < 5 years <- 3SD % of women ANC coverage of at least 4 visits -Prog. 10 2007/08 2009/10 2011/12 2012/13 Source 42.9% BDHS na 64.1% BDHS 59.7% UESD BDHS UESD na na 42% 45% FSNSP 78.6% (2005) 4.1% (2005) 6.5% (2005) 2.5% (2005) 1.7% (2005) 1.6% (2005) 3.3% (2005) 1.7% (2005) 79.3% (2007) 3.5% (2007) 5.6% (2007) 2.5% (2007) 2% (2007) 2% (2007) 3.4% (2007) 1.7% (2007) 79% (2008) 3.4% (2008) 5.7% (2008) 3.3% (2008) 1.1% (2008) 2.2% (2008) 3.5% (2008) 1.8% (2008) 78.3% (2009) 3.3% (2009) 5.8% (2009) 2.5% (2009) 2.6% (2009) 2.2% (2009) 3.6% (2009) 1.7% (2009) 17.4% BDHS na 15.6% BDHS 18.1% UESD BDHS UESD 2.9% BDHS na 4.0% BDHS 4.9% UESD BDHS UESD 22.0% BDHS na 25.5 % BDHS 25.0% UESD BDHS UESD FAORAP Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators # of mass media activities for BCC Desirable dietary pattern established & updated Food composition tables (FCT) updated Food security & nutrition databases/ surveillance systems -Prog. 11 2007/08 2009/10 2011/12 2012/13 Source na 635 685 700 Health Bulletin 2011, DG Health Services BIRTAN/ FPMU/ DGHS na Research initiated and on going Research completed & operationalisati on in progress BIRDEM/ FPMU/NFPCSP FCT work on going in INFS, Dhaka University FCT on indigenous foods initiated & prepared by INFS with NFPCSP support New research initiated and on going Research completed & operationalisati on in progress INFS/CARS/DU/ FPMU/NFPCSP, INFOODS na MICS, FSNSP BDHS, NMSS, FSNSP, NHDSBD UESD, NIS, FSNIS, FSNSP FPMU Result Indicators: Output(s) CIP/NFP PoA output proxy indicators # of compulsory food items standardized by BSTI Prevalence of diarrhea in under 5 children (in 2 week period) % of population served with safe water supply for domestic use % of population having access to safe drinking water in arsenic affected areas -Prog. 12 2007/08 2009/10 2012/13 2013/14 Source 58 64 58 10% BDHS na 12% FSNSP BSTI, MoI BDHS, FSNSP 97% 98% 98% DPHE na 86% 88% DPHE Result Indicators: Process Update Result Indicators Database (MR 2014) New Data Available? NO na YES Compute Indicators from Data YES Need Math ? NO Add data in Results’ Indicators Database (MR 2015) Simply Retrieve Data Follow-up 1. Participate in Follow-up Training Provide Feedbacks! (Aug’14) 2. Familiarize with the Result Indicators Database (Aug/Sept’14) New user-friendly features: • Dedicated spreadsheet for each Indicator (your inputs needed!); & • In-built formulas 3. Training Workshop on Monitoring Food Security Framework in Bangladesh (Sept’14) THANK YOU !