On Level 8th Grade Summer Reading Assignment 20152016 The following items need to be completed for the novel The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton. All assignments are due Friday, August 21st : 1. Read and annotate The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton for the following concepts: theme, characterization, point of view, plot elements and symbolism. 2. Complete two evidence-based response questions and color code the response 3. Complete one narrative response 4. Complete an objective summary over the novel On Level 8th Grade Summer Reading Assignment 20152016 Summer Reading Assessment Sherfey Evidence-Based Response to Literature Questions Directions: Answer two of the following questions using the “Evidence-Based Response to Literature” format described on pages 2-3. Each answer should be written in paragraph form. The answer to each problem should address all parts of the question and should include a thesis statement, Lead in to text evidence, Text evidence, a Citation and an Explanation supporting your thesis and the text evidence. ** Each EBR (Evidence-Based Response) should be color coded to show you have included each element of this type of writing. Below are the colors you should use: Red- Thesis Statement Purple- Lead in to text evidence Green- Text Evidence Blue- Citation Orange- Explanation 1. Identify the antagonist of the story. Cite, in MLA, a part of the story that shows the antagonist creating problems for the protagonist. Describe the conflict that is occurring. 2. Define the term foreshadowing. Find and cite an example of foreshadowing in your book. What does this clue reveal about later parts of the book? 3. Define the term mood. Choose your favorite paragraph from the book that reveals a lot of information about a setting or a character with the use of imagery. What is the mood of this passage? Use a thesaurus to find three synonymous terms to identify the mood of the passage. 4. Cite three sentences from your book that contain “challenging vocabulary words.” Find 3 synonyms for each vocabulary word. 5. Find and cite a simile or a metaphor in your book. Explain which type of figurative language is being used, simile or metaphor. Rewrite the example of figurative language in literal terms. 6. Explain a series of plot events that show a “cause and effect” relationship from your story. Identify a theme or lesson that the reader can learn based on the outcome? 7. What is an idiom? Find an idiom and cite it in MLA. Look up the phrase using a search engine. Identify the meaning of the phrase and its origin. 8. Describe one of the supporting characters in the book. How do these characters interact with the main character? What do they do in the story that impacts the plot of the story? 9. Define the term flashback. Does your book have a flashback? If so, cite it and explain how this helps the reader understand background information related to the plot or characters. If your author does not use flashback, pick a part in the text where a flashback would be appropriate, and create your own. Explain why you chose to add that flashback when you did. 10. Explain what point of view the author is using throughout the narration of the text. Be sure to include a description of point of view in terms of 1st, 2nd, or 3rd person AND On Level 8th Grade Summer Reading Assignment 20152016 whether it is Limited or Omniscient. If the perspective changes throughout the text, this is also something you should discuss. Cite a passage in MLA that shows the narrative perspective/point of view. Process for an Evidence-Based Response to Literature Step 1: Address the prompt: it is crucial that your answer is a clear attempt to answer the question that is being asked. To do this, you may use the language from the prompt/question in the topic sentence. For example, if you were answering question #3, you may begin: The mood of a passage in literature is the general feeling that the reader has while reading it. The reader may relate to or identify with the characters, action, conflict or setting in order to derive the mood of the piece. Step 2: Lead in to your evidence. Instead of simply adding a quote into your paragraph, weave the evidence into your discussion by building a sentence that uses the quote. For example: In this passage from the novel, the narrator states, Step 3: Include a piece of evidence to use in your response; in the world of English Language Arts, this simply means utilizing a quote from the text and citing it in MLA format. Example: “One by one they straggled in at last and took shelter under the tent, cold, scared, and streaming with water; but to have company in misery seemed something to be grateful for” (Twain 118). Step 4: Provide a logical explanation which addresses the question and references the evidence that you have included: explain the evidence; explain how your understanding of the quote may contribute towards answering the prompt; provide personal insight or reference to personal experience; elaborate; answer the question using the quote as your evidence. Example: In this part of the novel, Tom Sawyer and his friends find themselves in a cold and dreary scene after running away from home for an adventure. The narration reveals that Tom and his friends are still immature. Their petulance over their discomfort in being away from home during the storm allows the reader to infer that they still crave the security of adults—even though they ran away initially to be independent. Although they were glad to have one another close by underneath the tent, the dominant mood of the scene is morose as the children are brooding due to the dark and gloomy environment. Three other terms that may be used to identify the mood of this part of the novel are: melancholic, sullen and sulky. *Hint: The bottom line is that you cannot be wrong if your response is relevant (addresses the prompt), discusses all elements of the prompt (responds to all parts of the question), and is based upon evidence and sound logic (quote from the text AND your understanding of how it helps to prove your point). Full Example Response for Question #3: The mood of a passage in literature is the general feeling that the reader has while reading it. The reader may relate to or identify with the characters, action, conflict or setting in order to derive the mood of the piece. In this passage from the novel, the narrator states that “one by On Level 8th Grade Summer Reading Assignment 20152016 one they straggled in at last and took shelter under the tent, cold, scared, and streaming with water; but to have company in misery seemed something to be grateful for” (Twain 118). This scene reveals that Tom and his friends are still immature. Their petulance over their discomfort in being away from home during the storm allows the reader to infer that they still crave the security of adults—even though they ran away initially to be independent. In this part of the novel, Tom Sawyer and his friends find themselves in a chilly and dreary scene after running away from home on an adventure. Although they were somewhat relieved to have one another close by underneath the tent, the dominant mood of the scene is morose as the children are brooding due to the dark and gloomy environment. Three other terms that may be used to identify the mood of this part of the novel are: melancholic, sullen and sulky. Framework for an Evidence-Based Response to Literature Step 1: Address the prompt with your thesis statement (use the language from the prompt/question in order to clearly introduce the topic being discussed in the first sentence): ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Step 2: Lead in to your evidence. Instead of simply adding a quote into your paragraph, weave it into your discussion by building a sentence that uses the quote. For example: In this passage/excerpt/part/scene from the novel, the narrator states/claims/explains/describes/portrays/etc. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3: Include a piece of evidence to use in your response; in the world of English Language Arts, this simply means utilizing a quote from the text and citing it in MLA format—Example: “company in misery seemed something to be grateful for” (Twain 118). “__________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________”(Author’s last name page number). Step 4: Provide a logical explanation which addresses all parts of the question and references the evidence that you have included: explain the evidence; explain how your understanding of the quote may contribute towards answering the prompt; provide personal insight or reference to personal experience; elaborate; answer the question using the quote as your evidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ *Hint: The bottom line is that you cannot be wrong if your response is relevant (addresses the prompt), discusses all elements of the prompt (responds to all parts of the question), and is based On Level 8th Grade Summer Reading Assignment 20152016 upon evidence and sound logic (quote from the text AND your understanding of how it helps to prove your point). ***Each EBR should be submitted on lined paper or typed on a word document. Each writing piece should be color coded. *** Narrative Portion of the Summer Reading Assignment After reading and annotating the novel The Outsiders by S.E.Hinton, choose one narrative writing prompt below to complete. While completing this prompt, remember the elements of a narrative response that make it intriguing to the reader (figurative language, dialogue, indirect characterization/“showing” not telling). 1. Select one scene with more than one character in it from the novel. Rewrite the scene from another character’s perspective. Be sure to keep dialogue in the scene the same. You may add your own figurative language and word choice; however, make sure it follows the characterization of that character’s perspective. 2. At the end of the novel, we are left with Ponyboy writing his English semester theme essay. Based on what you know about each character, write a beginning to a story that takes place five years later. Make sure to mention all of the characters who are present in the end. Think about where they will be in their lives based on what you know about them in the book. Include elements such as dialogue, figurative language and indirect characterization (“showing” not telling). Helpful Hints for Writing a Narrative Response: 1. Clarity. Make sure ideas are clearly distributed between sentences and paragraphs. Example: Although I have never been to the races before, I was very excited to behold them, yet also somewhat nervous, because of the type of people who go there. On Level 8th Grade Summer Reading Assignment 20152016 Improved: I'd never been to a horse race. I was excited to go, but also a little nervous, since I wasn't sure about the people at the track. 2. Don't describe each and every one of your own movements. Example: As I went in the door, I turned and saw a TV. I looked around and saw posters on the wall. As I went further in I noticed everyone was watching M*A*S*H. Improved: I immediately noticed the posters on the wall, though everyone else's eyes were focused on a TV playing M*A*S*H. 3. Avoid second person narration. An important part of a narrative essay is the fact that the narrator or characters have experienced the events described. 4. To interest the reader, dynamic word choice is key. Avoid sounding too clinical. Use the same slang, figurative language and phrases your character would use. Objective Summary of Chapter ____ One of the ways that you can show learning and comprehension of any text is by being able to write a summary of it. In fiction, this typically means that you are able to describe an overview of the plot. In doing so, you will explain the events, setting and interaction between the characters. Directions: Reread Chapter ____. Write a one-page summary of the text in the space provided below. Be sure to include details about the things that happen, the setting, and how the characters interact. The best responses will finish with a statement identifying a theme—or lesson the reader may learn—from reading this chapter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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