Effective Leadership Program Module 2 2014 Effective Leadership in Practice Subject Outline Successful completion of this subject is recognised as equivalent to 6 (unspecified) credit points within the University of Wollongong, Health & Behavioural Sciences Faculty, Graduate Certificate in Health Leadership and Management when it follows successful completion of GHMB 935. Pre-requisite: Effective Leadership in Health (GHMB 935) Aims This subject aims to support the application of Kouzes & Posner’s (2012) exemplary leadership behaviours into practice. The purpose of this is to facilitate growth in the leadership capacity of participants through assisting them to develop their leadership skills and by providing a high support and high challenge learning environment. Module 1 Effective Leadership in Health focussed on raising awareness and deepening appreciation of the antecedents, enabling factors and consequences of effective leadership within the context of Health. Module 2 Effective Leadership in Practice focuses on the application of what has been learned in the first module. Leadership development plans are implemented and reflected upon in order to build confidence in leading others in the workplace towards providing the highest quality of patient centred care. Participants will be encouraged to seek opportunities to lead and to experiment in the application of exemplary leadership practices in their day-to-day work. Participants will be supported to make the challenges meaningful for them, the patients in their care, their work team, their service and the organisation. The Kouzes and Posner Effective Leadership Behaviours will guide this exploration. The focus of this exploration will be the concept of compassionate care. Participating in Action Learning Sets will offer opportunities for the exploration and clarification of workplace issues, including learning from others through the use of enabling questions. Exploring ways of fostering leadership behaviours within others and generating innovation and creativity in the workplace will be facilitated through the active learning sets. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of the subject, participants will be able to: understand the connection between leadership and effective workplace cultures contribute to the facilitation of learning in the workplace using a variety of techniques critically analyse the impact of effective leadership on the working environment. critically analyse one’s own experience of practicing exemplary leadership behaviours critically analyse the impact of effective leadership on the care our patients receive identify and describe the impact of their own leadership development on patient care and teamwork Content Participants will be encouraged to use a variety of techniques for leadership in practice. The active learning sets are designed to foster growth, through support and challenge. Participants are responsible for committing to applying, analysing, examining, questioning, reflecting and finally making sense of their experiences. This subject requires participants to provide evidence of their learning and achievements in practice through their contribution to the active learning sets, reflection on the achievement of their goals and the completion of a portfolio of their leadership development. 2014 ELP Module 2 -1- DELIVERY Four workshop days Day 1 Introduction to module 2 Exemplary Leadership Behaviours Leadership in the workplace – reflection on learning Enabling questions Compassionate care Action Learning Sets; structure, purposes functions Day 2 Emotional intelligence and leadership Workplace change and change in the workplace Perspective taking Action Learning Sets Day 3 Giving and receiving feedback core skills for leadership Coaching and mentoring Action learning Sets Day 4 Power - sources and types Resilience self and others Leadership in Action - ‘Best Leadership’ stories from Health Leaders Day 5 Celebration of Learning Stories of Leadership, patient care and teamwork Workshop Days, Time and Venue Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Celebration 01.08.2014 12.09.2014 10.10.2014 7.11.2014 4.12.2014 0830-1630 0830-1630 0830-1630 0830-1630 1300-1500 Sutherland Hospital Auditorium Sutherland Hospital Auditorium Sutherland Hospital Auditorium Garrawarra Functions Room TBC Workshop Attendance Attendance at a minimum of three workshops is compulsory. Your colleagues rely on your input to enhance their learning, and the Action Learning Set requires the participation of all members. All participants are expected to present to their action learning set at least once. Program Coordinator Margaret Martin Manager Leadership Development & Workplace Capabilities SESLHD Nursing and Midwifery Directorate Phone: (02) 9947 9855 Fax: (02) 9947 9856 Email: margaret.martin@sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au University of Wollongong Facilitator Maria Mackay Director of Clinical Learning/ Senior Lecturer School of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Science Medicine and Health University of Wollongong, Batemans Bay Campus Phone: (02) 44721899 Email: mmackay@uow.edu.au 2014 ELP Module 2 -2- Textbook Kouzes, J.P. and Posner, B. (2012) The leadership challenge (5th edition) San Francisco: JosseyBass ‘Tool Kit’ Leadership Practices Inventory (Note copyright) Personal Leadership Development Plan (Assignment 2, Module 1 – revised if required)) Values clarification exercises Models for reflection (e.g. Borton, Gibbs, Mezirow) Circle of Influence/circle of concern Concept analysis and mapping Claims concerns and issues Stakeholder analysis Culture analysis tool Role clarification The use of group engagement activities e.g. ‘post it’ notes Use of cards to frame and focus discussion SMART Goals ‘Dreaming’ exercises Giving and receiving feedback Mind-mapping The use of ‘creative activities’ to explore concepts and ideas Use of enabling questions and facilitation skills Consider the frameworks that have been offered to assist you in your development, such as Johari Windows, Belbin’s Team roles, Challenge Support Matrix, the 4 A’s and of course Kouzes and Posner’s Leadership Challenge. Web-Based Sources Participants are encouraged to use the internet to access the most current information on relevant topics and information relating to effective leadership, workplace culture and patient care. Internet sources should only be used after careful critical analysis of the currency of the information, the role and standing of the sponsoring institution, reputation and credentials of the author, the clarity of the information and the extent to which the information can be supported or ratified by other authoritative sources. Participants are advised to use acceptable websites only. These include Australian, State and Local Government sites and various patient support associations. The examples below are neither prescriptive, nor exhaustive. You are encouraged to explore for more. The ‘Four Pillars’ of health reform in NSW The Clinical Excellence Commission http://www.cec.health.nsw.gov.au/home NSW Agency for Clinical innovation http://www.aci.health.nsw.gov.au/ Bureau of Health Information http://www.bhi.nsw.gov.au/ Health Education and Training Institute (HETI) http://www.heti.nsw.gov.au/ ARCHI The Australian Resource Centre for Healthcare Innovations (ARCHI) is the knowledge sharing hub for Australian health professionals and health service managers who are working to deliver better patient journeys http://www.archi.net.au/home Clinical Information Access Programme (CIAP) http://www.ciap.health.nsw.gov.au/home.html Transformational Leadership http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/transformational_leadership.htm http://psychology.about.com/od/leadership/a/transformational.htm 2014 ELP Module 2 -3- Leadership training http://leadershiptrainingtutorials.com/index.php?q=Leadership_Training_Guide_Guidance_Free_Tutor ials_Articles http://theleadershipresource.com/ Interpersonal Communication http://humanresources.about.com/od/interpersonalcommunicatio1/Effective_Interpersonal_Communic ation.htm Communities of Practice http://www.ewenger.com/theory/ http://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/2855.html Workplace culture http://www.businessstrategyblog.com.au/category/business-strategy/culture-transformation/ http://humanresources.about.com/od/organizationalculture/a/culture_2.htm Change http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/ http://www.enablingchange.com.au/enabling_change_theory.pdf Leadership and management http://www.tlnt.com/2013/07/02/the-big-difference-between-leaders-and-managers/ Harvard Manage Mentor http://seslhnweb/Learning_and_development/HMM.asp Recommended reading Covey S R 2013 The 7 habits of highly effective people; Powerful lessons in personal change (25th edition) Simon and Schuster, New York. De Bono E 2014 Six Thinking Hats Penguin Australia, Melbourne Goleman D 2000 Leadership that gets results Harvard Business Review Reprint R00204 Rock D 2006 Quiet Leadership: Help people think better – don’t tell them what to do, Collins New York Rock D and Cox C 2012 SCARF in 2012: updating the social neuroscience of collaborating with others. Neuroleadership Journal (4) reprint pp1-14. http://www.davidrock.net/files/09_SCARF_in_2012_US.pdf 2014 ELP Module 2 -4- ASSESSMENT The assessment for this unit will be in three parts. The aim of the assessment is for you to apply your leadership skills in practical ways within the context of your work. This will be achieved by you focussing your leadership on developing ways in which ‘compassionate care’ is enacted in the ward or unit you work in. Compassionate care is a concept that encompasses person centred approaches to patients and colleagues which are based on empathy and the CORE values. The principle of compassionate care is that by being more person centred (rather than process driven) we can build a system in which caring has primacy. It has arisen from international and local concerns that the health system has lost sight of the importance of caring for people. The Garling Enquiry (2008) and the Francis report (2013) cite many examples of where the system let patients down through lack of compassion and care. All three elements of the assessment must be completed in order to achieve a pass in the subject. It is imperative that the portfolio is commenced at the beginning of module 2. PART 1 2000 words Due date Goals and Plans 5pm August 22nd Part A Reflective Activity (approx. 1300 words) Write a personal reflection on how you have developed as a leader since commencing the Effective Leadership Program. Analyse any changes (in yourself) you have noted and support this with evidence from a comparison of your initial and current scores in the Leadership Practices Inventory and feedback from colleagues. Identify your strengths and areas which you would like to develop. Develop a personal definition of compassionate care with reference to the literature. Review your personal values and analyse them in relationship to the NSW Health CORE values. In your analysis include a brief discussion of the relevance of values to health leadership. Part B Use of personal development plans (approx. 400 words) In module 1 you wrote goals for your own leadership development. Develop a plan for the enhancement of compassionate care in your work context which allows you to enact those leadership development goals. (You may need to revise or re-write your goals if they were not specifically focussed on your own development as a leader.) Part C Planning for change (approx. 300 words) Describe how your plan will be implemented within the timeframe set. Identify and outline the elements of the change process you will need to undertake. (e.g. stakeholder engagement). Develop a timeline (or Gant Chart) that provides structure to the implementation of your plan. The completion of the plan should be targeted for November 2014. This assignment will be graded Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory. See marking guide for details. NOTE: The marked assignment forms part of your portfolio and must be submitted with it. It will NOT contribute to the word count of the portfolio. 2014 ELP Module 2 -5- PART 2 Effective Leadership in Practice Portfolio 3500 words Due date: 5pm November 7th 2014 The portfolio is a collection of evidence which is accumulated over time, relating to your attempts to: a) implement your personal leadership development plan and b) lead a workplace change aimed at enhancing a culture of compassionate care. All elements in the marking guide must be addressed in your portfolio. Key elements of the portfolio include reflection, analysis of your own leadership behaviours and how they impact on the culture of your workplace and patient care. It is critical that the portfolio is developed and built on over the course of the second module. The Effective Leadership in Practice portfolio will demonstrate that the participant has: 1. used structured reflection to support their learning and professional development 2. strengthened their capacity to apply Exemplary Leadership Practices in work role; 3. developed skills in facilitation through working with colleagues in visioning, planning and goal setting; 4. actively worked towards the achievement of their leadership goals and measured progress towards their attainment 5. experimented with using elements of the ’toolkit’ The following tools MUST be used Leadership Practice Inventory Personal Values clarification Reflective model (e.g. Gibbs, Borton, Mezirow etc.) Stakeholder analysis Goal setting Action planning At least 5 of the following must also be used either as an individual or group exercise. Some group exercises must be included. Post-it notes and theming of ideas Use of cards to focus on a specific element of an issue Mind mapping Claims concerns and issues exercise Listening for intent Circle of influence / concern Creativity ‘Dreaming’ exercise – the ideal workplace Team roles and team culture analysis tool Multiple intelligences Learning styles 6. demonstrated an understanding of the connection between Exemplary Leadership Practices and leading transformation in the workplace; 7. explored the impact of their own leadership development on a. themselves as individuals, b. their patients and the care they receive c. their teams and team-working d. their workplace cultures The portfolio may be supported by photographs, evidence from workshops, team exercises or other examples of leadership activity. Note: Your marked Assignment 1, Module 2, (Goals and Plans) must form part of this portfolio. It is NOT included in the word count. Extensions No extensions will be granted. The portfolio requires consistent work across the semester, and must be submitted by the due date regardless of the state of completion. 2014 ELP Module 2 -6- Submission: May be made either through soft copy or hard copy Posted items must be sent as certified mail. Electronically to Hard copy to seslhdleadership@sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au Hand in at workshop 4 (November 7th) or post to: Margaret Martin Nursing and Midwifery Practice & Workforce Unit Primrose House 190 Russell Avenue Dolls Point NSW 2219 Submission and presentation requirements Submission must be made by 5 pm on or before the due date (November 7th 2014) Electronic or hard copy submission (not both) Where appropriate to the presentation style: Double spacing Page numbering Name on each page 2cm right hand margin Font: Times New Roman 10 or Arial 11 Adherence to University of Wollongong academic writing and referencing guidelines Marked portfolios will be returned on or by December 4 th 2014. PART 3 Best leadership story Due date: November 7th 2014 During workshop 4 (November 7th) participants will explore each other’s best leadership story. This will be a story of a time that the participant felt they led well and made a difference through their leadership to the patient or the team (or both). You will prepare a written summary (on a template which will be provided at workshop 3) of this leadership story and bring it to the workshop where it will be shared in small groups. Themes will be extracted and shared with the larger group. Grades Submission of your written story on the template will be required for a grade of satisfactory to be awarded. Extensions No extensions of the due date will be given. 2014 ELP Module 2 -7- Assignment 1: Goals and plans NAME:__________________________________ Criteria Personal leadership development (to date) is analysed using a structured reflective process The Kouzes and Posner framework is used to identify strengths and provide focus for personal leadership development plan Critical reflection is used to review and revise existing personal leadership plans to ensure that they are focused on the development of self Inadequate Satisfactory Good Excellent The relationship between personal and organisational values is analysed in the context of leadership development A personal definition of compassionate care is developed with reference to the literature A plan of action for enhancing a culture of compassionate care is evident which incorporates elements of change management Ideas are presented logically and clearly There is evidence of literature being used to support ideas and action planning processes There is appropriate referencing and integration of supporting literature Submission and presentation requirements are observed TOTAL SATISFACTORY UNSATISFACTORY An unsatisfactory grade will be awarded if 3 or more of the above criteria are scored at the level of ‘Inadequate’. Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Marker: __________________________________________Final Grade: ______________________ 2014 ELP Module 2 -8- Assignment 2: Portfolio NAME:__________________________________ Criteria Inadequate Satisfactory Good Excellent Give examples of the ways in which the personal leadership development plan from module 1 was implemented Describe how applying the effective leadership practices has impacted on the way you lead in the workplace There is analysis of the direct or indirect impact of your personal effective leadership on patient care Discuss and support with evidence (from both experience and the literature), the impact of effective leadership behaviours on workplace culture and the team Active reflection on your own effective leadership behaviours has been used to inform future leadership development Describe the aspects of workplace culture you aimed to change in terms of enhancing a culture of compassion, and analyse the effectiveness of the steps you took to achieve this Provide evidence of use and development of skills in facilitation and working with colleagues in visioning, planning and goal setting Utilised parts of the tool kit as described in the subject outline Analyse challenges and successes in the implementation of the planned change Provide evidence of active reflection on own skill development and leadership Ideas are presented logically and clearly Appropriate referencing and integration of supporting literature Adherence to submission and presentation requirements TOTAL SATISFACTORY UNSATISFACTORY An unsatisfactory grade will be awarded if 3 or more of the above criteria are scored at the level of ‘Inadequate’. Comments:_______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Marker_______________________ 2014 ELP Module 2 -9-