UNIT 8: Theory of Evolution VOCABULARY Absolute Dating Amphibian Analogous Structure Biogeography Birds Cladogram Common Descent Comparative Anatomy Platyhelminthes Porifera Cnidaria Embryology Fish Fossils Annelida Echinodermata Homologous Structure Invertebrate Arthropoda Mammal Molecular Similarities Natural Selection Primate Nematoda Relative Dating Reptile Vertebrate Vestigial Structure DKPCOFGS Bacteria Virus Mollusca 1. I can describe the major events of the Precambrian time period including the formation of oxygen and the development of eukaryotic cells. 2. I can look at a diagram and using the Law of Superposition, determine the relative age of the fossils and rock layers. 3. Given a formula for a half-life of a radioisotope, I can determine the age of a rock or fossil. 4. I can explain the differences between bacteria and viruses and explain how each reproduces. 5. I can list the classification system in order from Domain to Species. 6. I can explain the difference between a homologous, analogous and vestigial structure. 7. I can identify and explain how scientists use fossils to support the Theory of Evolution. 8. I can identify and explain how scientists use natural selection and time, common descent, biogeography, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular similarities (DNA) to support the Theory of Evolution. 9. I can identify the major developments in body plan that occurred between the nine major animal phyla (Porifera, Cnidaria Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Echinodermata, Mollusks, Annelids, Arthropods) 10. I can identify the major developments in body plan that occurred between the vertebrate classes ( Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals) 11. I can identify major developments in body plan that occurred in early hominid evolution. Quiz #1 Quiz #2 There will not be a quiz for this section. Standard 3B: Theory of Evolution Explain how multiple lines of scientific evidence support biological evolution and the history of events on Earth. Proficiency Levels Exceeds Meets Developing Description • Students will be able to analyze cladograms to determine if homologous, analogous and vestigial structures are a result of divergent or convergent evolution and if this process was the result of punctuated equilibrium or gradualism. • Students will be able to use the half-life formula (Absolute Dating) to determine the age of rocks and/or fossils. • Students will identify and describe the following pieces of evidence in support of the Theory of Evolution: fossils, natural selection, common descent, biogeography, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular similarities (DNA). • Students will be able to analyze a diagram using the law of superposition to determine the “relative age” of fossils and rock layers. • Students will be able to identify the adaptation that made each evolutionary leap possible: invertebrate to vertebrate, fish to amphibian, amphibian to reptile, dinosaur to birds, reptile to mammal, and primate to human. 25% 75% Refer to the vocabulary and “I Can Statements”