GEOGRAPHY 308: Geography of Russia and Eastern Europe Office Hours JEFF DEGRAVE 140 Phillips Hall 2:00pm – 3:00pm M,W 4:15pm – 5:00pm M 3:30 – 4:00pm TR -OR- by appointment Tel: 836-4471 Email: degravjr@uwec.edu Web: http://people.uwec.edu/degravjr/Geography308.htm Who am I Born in Green Bay My mother’s maiden name is “Lasecki.” Lena, WI Polish Ancestry in Wisconsin Polish Immigration • 9.8% of Wisconsinites are of Polish descent (largest % of any state) • WI has the 6th highest Polishdescent population (Illinois #2) • Chicago is “2nd Largest 1871 Polish city in the World” (Warsaw) • Many Poles came to the Midwest to work in the food industry (farms, factories) 1795 ? Today Pickles! • Dill and garlicprepared pickles come from Slavic origins (Czech and Polish) Poznan, Poland 1991 Graduated High School in Toledo, Ohio • Eau Claire • Toledo Undergraduate: Ohio University (Athens, OH) Graduate: Florida State University (Tallahassee, FL) Currently: U of Minnesota (Ph.D. Candidate) Things I like: Dark Chocolate Unique Architecture Traveling Old Stuff Cultures of the World Things I DO NOT like: • Hot Dogs • Baloney • CHEATING! What is cheating? • Referred to as “Academic Misconduct” • Comes in a wide variety of forms, techniques, definitions—see syllabus • Plagiarism Q: Is copying and pasting information off the Internet without citing your source considered to be plagiarism? YES! Plagiarism: Example I The Volga is the largest river in Europe in terms of length, discharge, and watershed. It goes through western Russia and people say its the national river of Russia, flowing through eleven of the twenty biggest cities in Russia. Some of the largest reservoirs in the world can be found along the Volga. A Russian hydronym "Волга" is akin to the Slavic word for "wetness." Plagiarism: Example II Kaliningrad is a ice-free Russian Baltic Sea port and hence plays an important role in maintenance of the Baltic Fleet. Because Russia collapsed in 1991, the Kaliningrad Oblast became an exclave, geographically separated from the rest of Russia. It was a part from the rest of the USSR and got even more pronounced politically when Poland and Lithuania became members of NATO and subsequently the European Union in 2004.[9] DO NOT COPY AND PASTE INFORMATION FROM THE INTERNET! My Philosophy Your Education = Your Job Questions? Has anyone ever been to “Eastern Europe?” “Eastern Europe” What is Eastern Europe, anyway? This? How do you know when you are in “Eastern Europe?” Now Entering Eastern Europe Europe What the heck is “Europe?” “Europe” But where is Phoenicia? According to many scholars, the word “Europe” originally comes from the word “Ereb,” a Phoenician word meaning “sunset.” Phoenicia: was an ancient civilization established along the Med coast in what is now Lebanon and Syria And what is the most common ethnicity in this part of the world? (The Middle East) Arabic (Erebic) And what religion do we often associate with the Arab world? Islam (Muslims) Wait a minute. SO WHAT if the words “Europe” and “Arab” come from the same root (“Ereb”). What does this have to with places like Bulgaria? “Eastern Europe” is the collision of “Western Europe” and the “Middle East” Religions of Europe ██ Roman Catholicism ██ Orthodox Christianity ██ Protestantism ██ Sunni Islam ██ Shi’a Islam …and more! Islam in Europe Region Total Pop Muslims % Muslim W. Europe E. Europe Balkans Mid-East 375,832,557 212,821,296 65,407,609 274,775,527 13,577,116 3.6% 21,826,829 10.3% 8,165,137 12.5% 252,219,832 91.8% Islam in Eurasia Europe vs. the “Stans” Eastern Europe embodies the word “Ereb.” But where does it begin? And end? U.S. Cold War Point of View European Union Point of View Linguistic Point of View Slavic Languages Religious Point of View Eastern Orthodox Rand McNally Point of View Convention Ural Mountains Geog 308 Point of View Plus… the CIS …and all the federal subjects of Russia. Just kidding. The Big Picture