1 Answers Part 4: Is Jesus the Only Way to God? June 22, 2014 Bo Weaver at The Bridge in Wilder, KY Today in our Answers series we are addressing the question: Is Jesus the only way to God? While most people affirm the moral teachings of Christ, such as; “love your neighbor as yourself,” “do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” and the like. Many are rankled by the exclusive claim that Jesus is the only way to God. In fact, not even all who call themselves Christians believe that Jesus is the only way to God. A study conducted by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life found that 57 percent of so called evangelical American Christians believe that many religions can lead to heaven, a direct contradiction of the words of Jesus. I believe one of the reasons many struggle with the idea of Jesus being the only way to heaven is because we live in a pluralistic society that values religious freedom. Our constitution protects the rights of people to worship according to the dictates of their own heart. I was listening to an interview on the radio with a Pakistani journalist who has spent time in the U.S. She was asked; “What is the biggest difference between life in Pakistan and life in the U.S.?” 2 She said; “In the U.S. people are much more tolerant of people of other religions.” I’m grateful for the freedom of religion in this country. I’m glad we are not told by our government who or how to worship. All religions in this country are guaranteed the same protection under the law. But equal protection under the law does not mean all religions are equal in terms of truth. I know that to some this sounds intolerant, or perhaps arrogant. I know that it is the politically correct thing to affirm the legitimacy of all religions and to see all religions as having a piece of the puzzle of truth regarding faith. Some like to cite the old fable that has been used down through the centuries to illustrate their belief that all religions have a valid piece of the puzzle. As the story goes, four men blind from birth were led to a room in which was kept an elephant. They were each directed to a different part of the animal and then asked to describe the elephant. The first man felt the long tusk and declared that an elephant is like a spear. The second man felt the front leg of the beast and declared an elephant to be like a tree. The third placed his hand on the elephant’s mammoth side and pronounced that an elephant is like a wall. 3 The fourth man reached out his hand and took hold of the elephant’s tail and said an elephant is like a brush. The lesson by analogy, of course, is that the different religious traditions of the world are all stumbling upon only one particular aspect of ultimate reality. Each view is right, though each view is incomplete in itself. Only by taking all aspects of truth revealed in each faith can we begin to have the complete picture of God. This kind of thinking appeals to our pluralistic and p.c. obsessed society. We reason, “Aren’t all religions of the world fundamentally the same, teaching a common ethic of the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God?” “Aren’t Christians just being narrow-minded when they say Jesus is the only way to God?” “Wouldn’t the world be a better place if we just accepted all religious faith traditions as equally valid ways to God?” That would be fine had not the founder of Christianity said; “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” - John 14:6 If we are to reject the exclusive claims of Christ we then must question every other thing Jesus said about God, about ethics, about morality, about salvation. 4 And what are we to make of this parable of the blind men and the elephant? Is it a valid analogy of the religions of the world? Do all the religions have a part of the whole when it comes to understanding how to have a relationship with God? I like what one preacher said with regard to this story. He said; “It is a very clever parable but holds one truth that I’m sure the author did not intend. Each one of these men was blind and each was wrong.” He goes on; “Until God reveals Himself to us, we all grope around in darkness vainly searching for some semblance of truth. But, as long as we are blind, we remain in the darkness and what seems true is complete error.” You see, Christianity is a revealed religion, one in which the Creator of the Universe came and disclosed Himself to man in the person of Jesus. Speaking of Jesus, John writes in John chapter 1. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 And the light shines in the darkness… - John 1:4-5 And in John chapter 8 and verse 12 Jesus said; “I am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.” - John 8:12 5 We no longer have to go about groping in the darkness in search of truth. Truth has come to us in the person of Jesus. But of this notion that all religions are fundamentally the same and only superficially different, let us consider a few of the major world religions to see just how alike they are - or are not. Buddhism Whereas Christianity teaches that God is a personal being who desires a relationship with mankind, Buddhism teaches that the ideas of God or even personal identity are illusions. In Buddhism salvation consists of freeing oneself from illusions of selfhood, God, forgiveness and individual life hereafter by detaching oneself from all desires. In Buddhism the goal is to want nothing, desire nothing and ultimately become nothing. Such “salvation” comes only through an indeterminate number of births, deaths and rebirths. If that sounds similar to Hinduism it is because Gautama Buddha was born a Hindu. But Buddha rejected the teaching of the Vedas (religious books of ancient India) and the caste system of Hinduism before going out and starting a new religion that does not even posit the notion of God. In Hinduism, on the other hand, there are some 330 million different gods that are venerated. 6 For the Hindu, karma – the moral law of cause–and–effect is a life defining concept. According to the law of karma life carries its moral bills; sins of past lives are paid for in the cyclical pattern of death and rebirth until all dues are paid in full. So, in Hinduism, one is paying in the present life for sins of unknown past lives. Hence, life is lived out paying back a debt that one cannot know in total but that must be paid back in total. Only after some unknown numbers of reincarnations can a person hope at last to achieve salvation, called Moksha, which is liberation from the soul and endless cycle of death and rebirth. Illus. While perhaps not typical, I heard the following story that illustrates how the issue of karma plays out in Hinduism. A man and woman from India met and fell in love and wanted to get married. Because they were from different castes, the parents from either side would not approve of the marriage. But they were in love and so married anyway. After they were married the woman took a job in another city. At first she would come home on the weekends, but in time the weekend visits became less frequent. The man appealed to his wife to quit her job and come back home. She refused. 7 Suspecting that something was wrong, the man took the train to the city where his wife was living. When he got there she confessed that she had fallen in love with another man. The man was heartbroken. After pleading with her to reconsider, the man finally accepted that she was not coming home. He said, “I have but one request.” “Please let me lay my head on your lap like I used to do.” The woman consented, but before the man laid his head on her lap he excused himself to use the restroom. When he returned he laid his head on his wife’s lap and in a few minutes seemed to drift off to sleep. Only he wasn’t asleep. The man had taken powerful barbiturates and had in fact died. Following this the woman was racked with guilt. She couldn’t sleep at night for thinking about her poor husband. She decided to go to an astrologer to see if he might be able to provide some solution. After doing an astrological reading based on the birthdates of both she and her deceased husband, the astrologer told her that in a former life her husband had raped her, also in a former life, and that his death was the result of the law of karma. 8 This was somehow to absolve this woman of guilt. The law of karma, paying in your present life for sins committed in a previous life. The Bible, on the other hand says, “It is appointed unto man once to die.” And instead of paying for sin through an endless cycle of deaths and rebirths, the Bible teaches that Jesus was offered once for all a sacrifice for sin. In Hinduism you pay. In Buddhism you pay. In Islam you hope your good deeds outweigh your bad deeds – and even then you can’t be sure of salvation. In Christianity someone has already paid for your sins, that someone is Jesus Christ. Or as Paul put it in 2 Corinthians 5:17, 20 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. 17 For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. 21 All religions are not the same. The religions of the world are not all different aspects of the whole. There are major differences, major contradictions between the different religions of the world. 9 The law of non-contradiction states that two contradictory statements cannot at the same time and in the same sense both be true. If Buddhism claims that there is no personal god and Christianity claims that there is a personal God, both can’t be right. If Hinduism claims that salvation is achieved only through a series of deaths and rebirths and Christianity says it is appointed unto man once to die and that salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, they can’t both be right. If Islam states emphatically that Allah has no sons and the Bible claims that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, according to the law of non-contradiction they cannot both be right. It may be politically correct to say all religions are the same, but it defies both the laws of logic as well as the Bible to say that they are. Some like to say that it doesn’t matter what you believe, so long as you are sincere in your belief. You can believe sincerely that taking strychnine will cure you of your cold. But you will be sincerely dead. The Bible says it does matter what you believe. The Bible says that believing in Jesus we can be saved. Of all the religions of the world, Christianity stands alone as completely unique. Let me tell you why. 10 God is perfect. Men and women are imperfect. As a result, mankind can only create imperfect religions. That means that all man-created religions are imperfect and have common characteristics. This makes the one religion created by God unique, because it has characteristics only God could give it. Such as: In Christianity salvation is a free gift given to us by God. In all other religions you achieve salvation either through your works or by paying for your sins. In no other religion does the leader of that religion die so that his followers may be saved. Of all world religions only Christianity offers absolute assurance of heaven and eternal life. 1 John 5:11-13 And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. 12 He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. 13 These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God. 11 11 You can know you are going to heaven when you die because salvation is not earned – it is received. Let me tell you why it could be no other way. All sin is ultimately against God. You may sin against another person, but the sin you commit against them is only a sin because God, the great Law Giver calls it a sin. This is why after David committed adultery with Bathsheba and then tried to cover it up by having her husband killed, he said in Psalm 51: Psalm 51 Have mercy upon me, O God, According to Your lovingkindness; According to the multitude of Your tender mercies, Blot out my transgressions. 2 Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my transgressions, And my sin is always before me. 4 Against You, You only, have I sinned, And done this evil in Your sight— 3 All sin is ultimately against God and so therefore must be forgiven by God. But who can pay for sin? Sin is often portrayed in the Bible as a debt, and indeed it is a debt to God. 12 If you were in debt for a million dollars – I couldn’t help you because I have my own debt. It’s not a million dollars – but it is enough to preclude me from paying your debt. When it came to paying the debt of sin owed by the entire human race, God needed someone from the human race who owed Him no debt. There was no one – until God Himself entered into the human race in the person of Jesus. Jesus was born without original sin and then lived a sinless life. At the end of His life He went to the cross where He was made sin with the sin of the whole world. God then judged sin in Jesus. Jesus paid the debt by dying, for as the Bible says the wages of sin is death. This is why when Jesus hung on the cross He cried, “It is finished.” In the Greek this is the word tetelestai, which means, “Paid in full.” 13 That only God could both forgive the entire human race is illustrated by something that happened during WW II. Simon Wiesenthal and his wife lost 89 relatives in Hitler’s death camps. 14 Following the war, Wiesenthal wrote a book called Sunflower, about his experiences in Hitler’s concentration camps. The title for the book came from walking past a row of graves where German soldiers lay buried. Each grave was adorned with a single Sunflower. Seeing this made Wiesenthal envious because he knew he would likely end up in a mass grave in a pile of Jewish bodies – with no sunflower, which he saw as a connection to life, to mark his grave. In his book, Wiesenthal tells about how one day he was yanked out of a work detail and taken up a back stairway to a dark hospital room. A nurse led him into the room, then left him alone with a figure wrapped in white, lying on a bed. The figure was a badly wounded German soldier, whose entire face was covered with bandages. His name was Karl. With a trembling voice, the German made a kind of confession to Wiesenthal. He told how he had been brought up in a Nazi family, the fighting he had experienced on the Russian front, and the brutal measures his S.S. unit had taken against Jews. And then he told of a terrible atrocity. All the Jews in a town were herded into a wooden building that was then set on fire. Karl had taken an active part in the crime. Several times Wiesenthal tried to leave the room, but each time the ghost-like figure would reach out and beg him to stay. Finally, after 2 hours, Karl told Wiesenthal why he had been summoned. The soldier had asked a nurse if any Jews still existed. If so, he wanted one brought to his room so he could clear his conscience. He then said to Wiesenthal -”I am left here 15 with my guilt. “I do not know who you are, I know only that you are a Jew and that is enough. “I know that what I am asking is almost too much for you. “But without your answer I cannot die in peace.” Karl asked for forgiveness for all the Jews he had killed. He asked for forgiveness, from a man who might soon die. Wiesenthal sat in silence for some time. He stared at the man’s bandaged face. At last, without saying a word, he stood up and left the room. He left the soldier in torment, unforgiven. Had Simon Wiesenthal done the best he could? He himself seemed dissatisfied with his action. He went over it with his companions. They all assured him that he had done the right thing, but still he was not sure. Following the war he visited the dead soldier’s mother. In his book in which he reported this incident, he asked more than 50 rabbis, Christian theologians, and secular philosophers to comment on it. “What would YOU have done?” is the question he posed. Out of the many people he asked, the vast majority said he had done right in leaving the soldier unforgiven. Only a handful said he had done wrong. The reason many said Wiesenthal did the right thing is because we cannot forgive sins committed against anyone but ourselves. It was outside of Wiesenthal’s authority to forgive sins committed against an entire village, or even one person other than himself. But since all sin is ultimately against God, God can both punish all sin, as well as forgive all sin. 16 And since the justice of God demanded that sin be punished, God Himself entered this world in the person of Jesus and paid the penalty for sin. When Jesus died, He died for all sin committed by all people. And so, while the way to God is exclusively through Jesus, the door to faith in Christ has been thrown open wide and the invitation extended to whosoever all. Rather than being exclusive – the salvation provided by Jesus is inclusive. As Paul makes it clear in Romans chapter 9:9-13, the Gospel of Jesus Christ is anything but exclusive, but is inclusive of all who believe. Romans 10:11-13 For the Scripture says, “Whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame.” 12 For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek, for the same Lord over all is rich to all who call upon Him. 13 For “whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.” 11 You can be born Jewish; born Buddhist; born a Muslim; born Hindu, but by trusting Jesus Christ you can be born again and be made a child of God. Close with Good-O-Meter video 17