Name: ____________________________________ February 19, 2016 World History Unit 4 – Transoceanic Trade Unit 4 Test – Study Guide Period: __________ Skill 1 - Vocabulary and Key Terms Directions: Define the following terms, vocabulary words, and concepts as they apply to this unit (aka in context) 1. Transoceanic 2. Cultural Diffusion 3. Renaissance 4. Colonialization 5. Manifest Destiny 6. Strait 7. Secular 8. Milan, Venice, Genoa, and Florence 9. Eunuch 10. Fleet 11. Inflation 12. Revolt 13. Tribute 14. Mulattoes 15. Encomienda 16. Demographics 17. Columbian Exchange Skill 2- Mapping Directions: For each map, depict the designated task…don’t forget to include your compass. 1. Map the Atlantic slave trade, be sure to include participating continents and oceans as well as the dispersion of raw and manufactured goods. 2. Map Magellan’s travel route…depict his travel route, label his strait, the place he died and where his journey began. 3. Map 5 countries that colonized the following places in the Americas. Create a key so that the reader can follow along easily. Skill 3 - Notable Individuals Directions: List the influence, significance, and/or achievements of the individuals below. Individual Medici Family Zheng He Ferdinand Magellan Bartolomeo De las Casas Ming Dynasty Christopher Columbus Spanish Empire Significance Nationality Skill 4- Nationalities, Continents and Countries Directions: Fill in the blank with the correct country and continent. English are from _________________________. Which is on the continent of _______________. Dutch are from _________________________. Which is on the continent of _______________. Spaniards are from _______________________. Which is on the continent of _______________. Portuguese are from _________________________. Which is on the continent of _______________. French are from ______________________________. Which is on the continent of _______________. Skill 5 – CRS Standards Skills CLR – close reading, locating details Directions: Using this excerpt from the journal of Christopher Columbus, answer the questions that follow. “Monday, 6 August. The rudder of the caravel Pinta became loose, being broken or unshipped. It was believed that this happened by the contrivance of Gomez Rascon and Christopher Quintero, who were on board the caravel, because they disliked the voyage. The Admiral says he had found them in an unfavorable disposition before setting out. He was in much anxiety at not being able to afford any assistance in this case, but says that it somewhat quieted his apprehensions to know that Martin Alonzo Pinzon, Captain of the Pinta, was a man of courage and capacity.” 1. What evidence does Columbus use to support his accusation that Rascon and Quintero damaged the ship? a. it happened by contrivance b. these crew members were partial to the voyage c. Columbus doesn’t think their marine skills were sophisticated d. not enough information to answer the question 2. Why did the admiral not tell Columbus about the negative energy he felt from Rascon and Quintero? a. the admiral had faith in the navigational skills of the Captain c. the admiral was a man of courage and was foes with the captain b. the admiral knew it wasn’t his business to intervene d. the admiral wasn’t embarking on the voyage so his opinion is uncalled for 3. What made the admiral anxious? a. he was uncomfortable with his seating arrangement for the voyage c. the admiral has no power over the fleet or its choice of crew members b. there was nothing he could do to alert the captain of the dispositions of Rascon and Quintero d. the anxiety of the admiral is not addressed in the above passage. IDT – central theme or idea Directions: Using this excerpt from the journal of Christopher Columbus, answer the questions that follow. "As I saw that they [natives] were very friendly to us, and perceived that they [natives] could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them [natives] with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they [natives] were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us.” 1. What is the central idea of the passage above? a. Trading c. Natives like trade b. Appreciation of goods d. Conversion through bribes REL – relationships between events, individuals, comparative relationships Directions: Using this excerpt from the journal of Christopher Columbus, answer the questions that follow. “…as your Highnesses will see by those seven [natives] which I have ordered to be taken and carried to Spain in order to learn our language and return, unless your Highnesses should choose to have them all transported to Castile, or held captive in the island. I could conquer the whole of them with fifty men, and govern them as I pleased. Near the islet I have mentioned were groves of trees, the most beautiful I have ever seen, with their foliage as verdant as we see in Castile in April and May.” 1. The tone in which Columbus describes the people and the tone in which he describes the trees is BEST described as: a. actively excited; eager c. greedy; impressed b. amazed; with disdain d. controlling; inferior WME-Word choice and meaning Directions: Using this excerpt from the journal of Christopher Columbus, answer the questions that follow. “…as your Highnesses will see by those seven [natives] which I have ordered to be taken and carried to Spain in order to learn our language and return, unless your Highnesses should choose to have them all transported to Castile, or held captive in the island. I could conquer the whole of them with fifty men, and govern them as I pleased. Near the islet I have mentioned were groves of trees, the most beautiful I have ever seen, with their foliage as verdant as we see in Castile in April and May.” 1. Why would Columbus compare the trees he saw in America to those in Castile? 2. “groves of trees” most nearly means. a. The texture or ridges in the tree c. farms or orchards of trees b. cluster of trees d. the root part of the tree SYN – Draw logical conclusions using information multiple portions of a text “…afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will. But they seemed on the whole to me, to be a very poor people. They all go completely naked, even the women, though I saw but one girl. All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail, combed toward the forehead, except a small portion which they suffer to hang down behind, and never cut. Some paint themselves with black, which makes them appear like those of the Canaries, neither black nor white; others with white, others with red, and others with such colors as they can find. Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance.” Step 1: Underline 5 references to the indigenous American’s physical appearance Step 2: How does Columbus and his crew get the natives on his side? (Your response should be 3 sentences minimum.) Put a star next to four examples of him gaining their trust. Step 3: What is the tone behind his opinions of the natives? What does he think of them? Step 4: What is up Columbus’ sleeve as far as these people and their land? (Your response should be a minimum of 3 sentences, circle 3 supporting pieces of evidence for your answer.) Step 5: Why does Columbus add in the last piece about their weaponry ignorance? What does this intel support, that he’s already mentioned?