Kindergarten Biographies Stephen F. Austin (1793-1836) Stephen F. Austin is considered the "Father of Texas." He brought 297 families to live in Austin's Colony. They were called the "Old Three Hundred." Within ten years he helped more than 1,500 families settle in Texas. His colony was near the Brazos and Colorado rivers. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) Christopher Columbus was born in Italy and was an explorer. He believed the world was round. The king and queen of Spain gave Columbus money to buy ships. His ships were the Pinta, Niña, and the Santa Maria. After sailing for 37 days, he landed in present-day San Salvador on October 12, 1492. He thought he had reached the East Indies. The significance of Columbus' discovery is remembered every Columbus Day, a national holiday, on the second Monday of October. Jose Antonio Navarro (1795-1871) José Antonio Navarro is considered one of the most important Tejanos of his time. He helped to fight for Texas’ independence, or freedom, from Mexico. He then fought for the rights of Tejanos as citizens of the Republic of Texas and the United States. George Washington (1732-1799) George Washington was considered a military leader and hero. He was elected as the first President of the United States and served two terms. Before he was President, he lived in Virginia and was a surveyor, a planter, and the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His plantation, a large farm, was Mount Vernon. He is known as the "Father of Our Country." His likeness is one of four presidents carved into the monument at Mount Rushmore. Presidents' Day, a national holiday, occurs on the third Monday in February, near February 22, his birthday.