GLOBAL LOAN STRATEGIES │ CONFIDENTIAL 9 July 2015 Senior Secured Corporate Loans Predictable Income and Global Diversification Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Senior secured corporate loans Agenda 1. Key features of the loan asset class 2. Economic outlook and market opportunity Appendix: Our investment management platform & Credit selection track record Proposed investment portfolio of senior secured corporate loans and its SCR ratio | 2 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential What are corporate loans? The most senior instrument within the capital structure of a firm Corporate loans areSenior senior secured, floating-rate Corporate Loans debt instruments Key characteristics Loans granted to corporate borrowers (usually rated below BBB-) Highest ranking in the capital structure of a corporate Aimed at providing long term financing to corporates Benefiting from top seniority in the capital structure of corporate issuers and secured by the assets of the borrowing company (strong recoveries) Seniority Senior Secured Loans • • • • Top seniority Secured by assets Floating rate Reimbursable Bonds / Subordinated Debt • • • • Subordinated Unsecured Fixed rate (bonds) Reimbursable Public / Private Equity • • • • Lowest seniority Unsecured No fixed income stream Non reimbursable Paying floating rate = base rate (Euribor / Libor) + fixed interest margin Protected by maintenance/ incurrence covenants (e.g. maximum leverage) Syndicated debt instruments governed by standardized legal terms OTC instruments negotiated in the primary and secondary markets through dealing desks from large banks and brokerage firms Strong recoveries in case of default (around 60-65% for loans vs. approximately 40-45% for bonds*) *Source : Computed by BNP Paribas Asset Management based on annual default rate of US and Western European loans and High Yield bonds. | 3 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential What are the components underlying the income stream of Corporate Loans? Blending stable income generation with an embedded hedge against interest rate risk Corporate Loans: Coupon decomposition Base Rate ● Originally aimed at covering funding cost of lenders ● Europe: 3m EURIBOR / US: 3m LIBOR ● Reset periodically (i.e. every 3 months) Additional Interest Margin ● Additional compensation for: – – Credit risk Liquidity risk ● Provides a hedge against interest rate risk ● Depends on the credit risk profile of the loan issuer ● Usually subject to base rate floors (notably in the US) ● Provides cash-flow stability Floating Component Total contractual cash coupon Fixed Component | 4 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Syndicated debt instruments Standardized OTC market infrastructure supporting the participation of institutional investors Arranging bank(s) Underwriting process Co-arranger bank(s) or sub-underwriter Syndication process Syndicated Loan Facility Corporate loan issuer Loan admin. process Banks Financing Investment Institutional investors Administrative agent Security agent Loan admin. process | 5 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Key highlights of the corporate loan market An established segment in corporate credit offering significant diversification opportunities USA Europe Market size comparison: High Yield Bond and Loans in the US and Europe* Market size (Large pool for asset selection) European loan market: EUR 423 billion (about the same size as WE HY market) US loan market: USD 1.9 trillion (bigger than the US HY market) Characteristics ● Driven by institutional investors ● Growing participation of retail mutual funds ● Higher liquidity backed by a wide investor base ● More transparent (external ratings) ● More efficient price formation (due to market depth) ● LIBOR floors quite standard ● Standardized legal / bankruptcy framework ● Legal documentation based on LSTA standards** ● Trade settlement: T+7 days ● Historically driven by banks ● Growing role of institutional investors ● Less liquid than the US market (in relative terms) ● Growing transparency (external ratings on the increase) ● Price formation efficiency mainly in the high-end of the market ● EURIBOR floors rarely used ● Multiple legal / bankruptcy frameworks (UK, France, etc) ● Legal documentation based on LMA standards*** ● Trade settlement: T+ 10 days * Source: Credit Suisse, January 2015 / ** LSTA = Loan Syndication and Trading Association / *** LMA = Loan Market Association) | 6 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Historical default rates of corporate loans Lower defaults than bonds on the back of tighter financial contracting provisions Annual default rates of sub-investment grade corporate bonds and loans in the US and Europe Avge. default rates US (1995-2014) Avge. default rates Western Europe (2003-2014) HY Bonds: 3.6% HY Bonds: 5.6% Corporate Loans: 2.8% Corporate Loans: 6.6% Source: Credit Suisse, January 2015 Source: Credit Suisse, January 2015 | 7 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Historical recovery rates of corporate loans Strong recoveries derived from the top seniority ranking of loans in the capital structure Annual recovery rates of sub-investment grade corporate bonds and loans in the US and Europe Source: Credit Suisse, January 2015 Source: Credit Suisse, January 2015 Avge. recovery rates US (1995-2014) Avge. recovery rates Western Europe (2003-2014) HY Bonds: 45% HY Bonds: 38% Corporate Loans: 66% Corporate Loans: 60% Default loss rate differential: 103 bps in favor of loans Default loss rate differential: 83 bps in favor of loans | 8 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Positioning versus other asset classes in the corporate credit spectrum An attractive “middle-ground” between IG and HY credit Key comparative dimensions Structuring considerations Investment grade bonds (HGB) Corporate loans (CL) High yield bonds (HYB) Ranking Senior Senior Contractually/ structurally subord. Security Unsecured Secured − 1st ranking Unsecured Covenants Incurrence based Repayment Bullet Amortizing/ Bullet Term 5-30 years 5-9 years Duration Return & liquidity considerations Credit risk considerations Maintenance / Incurrence covenants Medium to long Coupon Fixed Very short Floating Incurrence based Callable/ Bullet 7-10 years Medium Fixed Liquidity Medium to high Low to high Facility rating AAA to BBB- BB+ and below BB+ and below Historical default rate Very low Low-medium Low-medium Recovery rate Medium High Medium Medium to high Source: BNP Paribas Asset Management Fixed Income, Global Loans The above views represent our judgment as at the date of this presentation and may subject to change without notice | 9 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Asset class snapshot Compelling attributes supporting portfolio allocation into the asset class Core attributes of senior secured corporate loans Provides access to a significant sub-set of the corporate credit market Offers an attractive cash yield in a low interest rate environment EU and US : EU: E+ 375-475 bps US: L+ 350-450 bps / LIBOR Floor about the same size as HY market Balanced risk profile Portfolio diversification Senior secured instrument Stable cash income generation Floating rate instrument Embeds a hedge against Top seniority in the capital structure inflation and interest rate risk Priority over cash flows and strong recoveries Plausible scenario in the mid-term | 10 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Profile of market participants Sample of issuers currently active in the loan market Trademark, copyright, and other intellectual property rights are and remain the property of their respective owners | 11 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Senior secured corporate loans Agenda 1. Key features of the loan asset class 2. Economic outlook and market opportunity Appendix: Our investment management platform & Credit selection track record Proposed investment portfolio of senior secured corporate loans and its SCR ratio | 12 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Strong market activity levels (1/2) Significant volume recorded in the Global loan market in 2014 ● Strong market momentum in terms of new issue loan volume European new loan volume stood at EUR 78 billion in 2014, the highest reading since 2008. Global new loan volume stood at EUR 469 billion in 2014. Out of this volume, nearly 85% came from the US market. ● Comparable volumes across the global loan and high yield bond (HYB) markets During Q1 2015 saw EUR 96 billion new issuance in the global loan market and EUR 108 billion in the global HYB market. Global institutional loan market: New issue volume (in EUR billion) Global high yield bond market: New issue volume (in EUR billion) | 13 | Source: LCD/S&P, April 2015 BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Strong market activity levels (2/2) M&A activity fuels loan market in U.S. and Europe ● Deal purpose diversification Volume of M&A continues to pick up in both the European and US markets (60-70% total volume), while refinancing transactions dropped to about 1/5 of the total volume till the end of Q1 2015 (compared to the 50/50 split between M&A / Refinancing seen in Q1 2014). US loan market: Institutional New issue breakdown by deal purpose (based on volume in Q1 2015) European loan market: New issue breakdown by deal purpose (based on volume in Q1 2015) Institutional ($56.39B) Other, 1% 100% Spinoff, 1% Recap/Genera l Recap, 2% 80% Acquisition, 34% Recap/Dividen d, 4% 60% Merger, 8% 40% 20% Refinancing, 16% 0% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Acquisition Related 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Recapitalization Source: S&P/LCD, April 2015 2009 2010 Refinancing 2011 2012 2013 Other 2014 1Q15 LBO, 32% | 14 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Different technicals for loans in US and EU market (1/3) US market: Strong demand for loans driven by CLOs US loan market: Cash Inflow into Institutional Accounts(in USD billion) US loan market: Estimated cash inflows versus change in outstandings (in USD billion) CLO issuances dominates the inflow Demands > Supply in Q1 2015, reversed vs. 2014 Source: S&P/LCD, April 2015 | 15 | │ CONFIDENTIAL BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans MARKET UPDATE│ Different technicals for loans in US and EU market (2/3) European market: Strong inflow from non-CLO money and continuous recovery in CLO issuance supporting momentum & market depth European loan market: Annual arbitrage CLO volume based on transaction size (in EUR billion) European loam market: Primary market volume by institutional investor type (% of total) €40B 100% € 35.5 €35B € 32.2 75% €30B €25B 50% €20B € 14.5 €15B € 11.1 € 7.4 € 5.2 €5B € 3.1 € 1.4 €0B 25% € 9.6 €10B € 3.7 € 5.9 € 3.1 € 0.4 € 1.4 € 0.9 € 0.0 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 LTM 31/5/15 2014 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Q15 European Banks Source: S&P/LCD, April 2015 Non-European Banks Institutional Investors Securities Firms | 16 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Different technicals for loans in US and EU market (3/3) Secondary market sell-off in H2 2014 in the US, while Primary market sweetens new issue spreads. EU loans remains well bid. ● A sell-off in H2 2014 in the US Secondary market prices dropped by about 250 bps in the H2 in the US market due to weaker energy sector and concerns with regards to the low oil price. A sudden over-supply of loans has been witnessed by the the primary market in Q3, due to outflows from mutual loan funds (in the US) and the relatively illiquid secondary market conditions during the summer period. Good trading opportunities seen by the beginning of Q3 2014 in the market. ● Price rebounds in Q1 2015 while spreads of new issuance remains attractive US market has rebounded in Q1 2015 while European market stays wellbid in the secondary market. The primary market has also seen somewhat tightening but remains within 400-450bps range. Global loan market: credit spread of the new issuances Global loan market: Weighted average bid Jan 2014 March 2015 104.0 Structurally higher spreads 350-450 bps 99.0 94.0 89.0 84.0 100.0 79.0 99.0 74.0 98.0 97.0 69.0 96.0 64.0 Spreads peaked out in 4Q 2014 95.0 US (S&P LSTA Loan Index) ar -1 5 M Ja n15 Fe b15 De c14 14 No v14 O ct- Se p14 Ju l-1 4 Au g14 ay -1 4 Ju n14 M ar -1 4 Ap r- 1 4 M Ja n14 De c13 Fe b14 94.0 59.0 Europe (S&P European Loan Index) Se p De - 05 c M -0 5 ar Ju - 06 n Se -0 6 p De - 06 cM 06 ar Ju 07 n Se -0 7 p De - 07 cM 07 ar Ju 08 n Se -0 8 p De - 08 c M -0 8 ar Ju 09 n Se -0 9 p De - 09 c M -0 9 ar Ju 10 n Se -1 0 p De - 10 cM 10 ar Ju 11 n Se -1 1 p De - 11 cM 11 ar Ju - 12 n Se -1 2 p De - 12 c M -1 2 ar Ju - 13 n Se -1 3 pDe 13 c M -1 3 ar Ju - 14 n Se -1 4 p De - 14 cM 14 ar -1 5 54.0 US (S&P LSTA Loan Index) Europe (S&P European Loan Index) Source: S&P/LCD, April 2015 | 17 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Moderate default rates and limited refinancing risk (1/5) Credit metrics remain reasonable on an absolute basis and compared to historical levels Global loan market: Average senior debt to EBITDA ratio of new issue loans (US / Europe) Global loan market: Average (EBITDA-Capex/Cash Interests) ratio of new issue loans (US / Europe) While cash coverage ratio remained healthy Leverage ratio stabilized in both markets Source: S&P/LCD, April 2015 | 18 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Moderate default rates and limited refinancing risk (2/5) Credit metrics remain reasonable on an absolute basis and compared to historical levels European loan market: Average Debt / EBITDA Ratios US loan market: Average Debt / EBITDA Ratios 7.0x 7x 6.0x 6x 5.0x 5x 4.0x 4x 3.0x 3x 2.0x 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.5 4.2 3.7 2x 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 1x 1.0x Senior 1st lien leverage remains below 4.2x in European market 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.6 Senior 1st lien leverage remains below 4.0x in US market 0x 0.0x First Lien/EBITDA Second Lien/EBITDA Other Debt/EBITDA 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 20 09 20 10 20 11 20 12 20 13 20 14 1Q 14 1Q 15 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Q15 FLD/EBITDA Source: S&P/LCD, April 2015 SLD/EBITDA Other Sr Debt/EBITDA Sub Debt/EBITDA | 19 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Moderate default rates and limited refinancing risk (4/5) The overall refinancing risk of the loan market remains under control Global Leveraged Loan Outstandings Maturity Profile €160B €140B 133.7 13.1 €120B 103.8 99.1 €100B 20.2 €80B 73.7 €60B 19.3 161.8 120.6 87.9 83.6 €40B 31.3 12.7 €20B €0B 11.2 1.8 0.9 6.8 4.3 2.5 18.6 2014 2015 2016 54.4 8.8 2.6 6.2 2017 US (S&P/LSTA Loan Index) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1.9 1.9 0.0 2023 Europe (S&P European Loan Index) Source: S&P/LCD, April 2015 | 20 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Moderate default rates and limited refinancing risk (5/5) Credit quality parameters are prone to suffer some deterioration, default rates rises in Europe ● Default rates in the US market remain below its historical average During LTM Q3 2014, the overall default rate in the US loan market was around 3.4% which is higher than the historical average. Average default rate increased significantly in Q2 2014 due to the default of TXU. ● Defaults rate showed a slight improvement in Europe but remain relatively high Default rates in the European loan market has raised to 5.4% during LTM Q3 2014, mostly driven by a few large defaults. (e.g., Vivarte EUR 3.4 billion, and Camaieu EUR 1.2 billion) ● Default expectations for 2015 2-4% for the European market and 1-3% for US market Default rate - Global loan market (Based upon Principal Amount) US : 3.79% Europe :3.61% Source: S&P/LCD April 2015 | 21 | BNP Paribas Global Senior Corporate Loans │ CONFIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE│ Risk/ reward conditions remain attractive Attractive risk-adjusted investment opportunities ● Structural credit risk re-pricing Current spreads per unit of leverage in the US Spread per Unit of Leverage (SPL) of new issue loans and European loan markets: US market: 92 bps (1.8x higher than the pre financial crisis level which was around 50 bps) European market: 92 bps (2.3x higher than the pre financial crisis level which was around 40 bps) ● Relative value vs. HYB, risk/reward looks more attractive on the loan side Current yield of loans and HY bonds in the EU markets (66bps differences, with Loans yield more than HYB): Leveraged Loans: 5.10% (Assume 3-yr Refi) & High yield Bonds: 4.44% (Yield-to-worst) Leveraged Loans vs, high Yield Bond Yield (Yield) in European market Leveraged Loans vs, high Yield Bond Yield (Volatility) April 2015 | 22 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Track Record of Global Loans team Global Credit Loan Funds (since Inception to March 2015) NAV Return (net of fees) of the portfolios (1) (2) Global Credit Loan Global Credit Loan Fund 1 (EUR) (3) Fund 2 (EUR) (3) Annualized Return Since Inception 6.08% 4.42% Annualized Standard Deviation 2.80% 2.51% 1.92 1.51 2.70% 2.67% Sharpe Ratio (4) One Year Return (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Annualized Return 3 years (5) 3.87% 3.99% Annualized Return 5 years (5) 4.52% n/a The return figures for the Global Credit Loan Fund 1 &Global Credit Fund 2 are calculated using the NAV provided by the custodian. Inception Dates are the following: Global Credit Loan Fund 1 – August 2008, Global Credit Loan Fund 2 – July 2009. Please refer to Appendix for further track record. Returns based on NAVs per share time-weighted performance. Risk-free returns are Euribor for Global Credit Loan Fund 1 and Global Credit Loan Fund 2. One Year and annualized return is the return over a respective period ending in March 2015 As calculated by the dividend paid divided by the initial committed capital of the investors Default rate is based upon principal amount Credit Suisse (i.e. leveraged loan default rates for both the Western European and US markets) Cash Dividend Return (net of fees) of the portfolios(6) Year Global Credit Loan Fund 1 (EUR) (3) Global Credit Loan Fund 2 (EUR) (3) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3.8% 8.1% 10.2% 6.3% 5.1% 5.4% N.A. 4.5% 6.4% 5.6% 3.7% 4.4% Default Rate of the portfolios(7) Year Global Loans Team EU Market Index(8) US Market Index(8) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 6.8% 4.6% 1.0% 7.7% 3.2% 5.4% 2.9% 9.6% 2.5% 0.7% 1.9% 1.5% 3.3% Past performance is not indicative of future results which may vary. There can be no assurance that the investment objectives of any portfolio will be achieved. Please see additional disclosures for further information. | 23 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Senior secured corporate loans Agenda 1. Key features of the loan asset class 2. Economic outlook and market opportunity Appendix: Our investment management platform & Credit selection track record Proposed investment portfolio of senior secured corporate loans and its SCR ratio | 24 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Leveraging on a Comprehensive Fixed Income Platform Part of a broader credit set up in Paris and New York HEAD OF FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT RISK & PERFORMANCE TEAM GLOBAL CIO FIXED INCOME CREDIT RESEARCH PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAMS GLOBAL MULTI-SECTOR FIXED INCOME GLOBAL SOVEREIGN FIXED INCOME ABSOLUTE RETURN FIXED INCOME SHORT DURATION FIXED INCOME ALPHA TEAMS GLOBAL LOANS MONEY MARKETS STRUCTURED SECURITIES EMERGING MARKETS CURRENCIES SECTOR ROTATION QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIES AND RESEARCH GLOBAL RATES GLOBAL CORPORATES | 25 | 1 Investment Strategy Group includes CIO, heads of all product teams and alpha teams. Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Leveraging on a Comprehensive Fixed Income Platform Part of a broader credit set up in Paris and New York Global Loan AUM¹ as of March 2015: EUR 3.7 billion Global CIO Front Office Risk Management Guy Williams Global Corporates (IG, HY) Global Loans Vanessa Ritter Credit Research (US / Europe) US Loans Vanessa Ritter (Lead ) Heather Knox Adrian de Lagarde Tony Simoes Emeric Chenebaux Global Loans organizational perimeter (¹) Including investment commitments that have not yet been drawn European Loans Javier Peres Diaz (Lead) Dennis Tian Sofia Nevrokoplis-Marois Eric Lagoutte Bettina Boccadifuoco Business Manager Yuko Igarashi Back / Middle Office Nicholas Man, Jesse Randel Jan van Sande, Ryan Mcgraw Sinem Keleman Source : BNP Paribas Asset Management, May 2015 | 26 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential A Growing Dedicated Loan Business * With a diversified client base Key Highlights AUM Growth (In million €) ● AUM increases 5x from 2009 till December 2014 ● Insurance companies & pension funds represent our core investor base ● Offering multiple fund vehicles (LuxSIF, FCP, FCT, US CLO, Dutch SPV) * Including EUR 887MM in investment commitments that have not yet been drawn. Source : BNP Paribas Asset Management, as of December 2014 ● 12 portfolios under management ● Investing globally (c. 50/50 in US/Europe market) | 27 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Investment Process Over 4,000 deals reviewed – less than 330 best selection credits approved for investment Investment process Deal screening c. 4,000 deals Loan Universe 2752 deals Lead review 100% 1026 deals Pre-wash 51% 466 deals Investment committee Approved 24% We are selective - c. 12% of leads have been approved by the committee (324/2752 names) 324 deals 12% Buy/Sell decisions depend on the asset’s price and liquidity relative to its risk profile and other investment alternatives Source: BNP Paribas Investment Partners, (over 2007-2013 period) | 28 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Senior secured corporate loans Agenda 1. Key features of the loan asset class 2. Economic outlook and market opportunity Appendix: Our investment management platform & Credit selection track record Proposed investment portfolio of senior secured corporate loans and its SCR ratio | 29 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Model Portfolio Overview * Indicative key parameters of the portfolio ● Portfolio Size EUR 100-200 Mln Target ● No of Credits 70-90 ● Seniority 100% Senior Secured Loans ● Assets’ Weighted Average Life 5.0 years ● Country of issuers 50% North America, 50% Western European countries, 25% leeway ● Sector of issuers Well diversified ● Target Annual Return Euribor 3M + [400] bps for I Plus share class ● Credit Facility Rating BB-/B+ ● Portfolio Duration Very small, close to zero due to floating rate nature of the product ● Maximum annual fees 0.50% (management fee for I Plus share class), 0.20% max (Administration, custody & taxe d’abonnement) *Note: the slides under this section contain information to provide an illustration of a potential portfolio construction for a given investor. There is no guarantee that these examples will be achieved. Source:BNP Paribas Asset Management | 30 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Model Portfolio Overview * Well-diversified portfolio in terms of region, sector and facility ratings ● Well-diversified regional allocation Almost 50/50 split between the US and Europe, with a sound country sub-diversification in the European compartment of the portfolio ● Balanced industry allocation Diversified/Conglomerate Service (16%), Retail stores (11%), and Beverage, Food & Tobacco (9%) are the largest 3 sectors in the portfolio. ● Rating profile On average BB-/B+, no CCC names in the portfolio, >90% have public credit ratings. ● Single issuer concentration In total 60 credits in the portfolio, with top 10 positions represents c. 27% of the portfolio. Model Portfolio│Split per jurisdiction, per sector and per facility rating (Moody’s) Source: BNP Paribas Investment Partners as of 31/3/2015 *Note: the slides under this section contain information to provide an illustration of a potential portfolio construction for a given investor. There is no guarantee that these examples will be achieved. | 31 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential SCR associated to the proposed investment portfolio Ad-hoc assessment performed to price the specific capital requirements of our offer in loans ● As per the analysis performed by BNPP IP Solvency II team, the SCR of the proposed investment portfolio of senior secured loans is estimated to be c. 21% (with FX risk fully hedged) Source:BNP Paribas Asset Management Fixed Income, Global Loans | 32 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential SCR associated to the proposed investment portfolio The proposed loan portfolio has an attractive expected excess return per unit of SCR PROPOSED INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO OF SENIOR SECURED CORPORQTE LOANS Expected average excess return adjusted by SCR per asset class (in %) 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 Average excess returns / SCR "Smartbenchmark" excess returns / SCR 0.17 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 ● Active portfolio management ● Assumes FX risk is fully hedged ● Based on an SCR of c. 21% ● Net excess return of the portfolio over euribor is expected to be about 450 bps 0.05 0.04 ● Leading to an expected excess return / SCR ratio of 0.21 0.00 GOVIES HIGH YIELD INV GRADE EQ OECD EQ OTHER Source:BNP Paribas Asset Management Fixed Income, Global Loans ● The chart reflects the specific views of BNPP IP MAS (Multi Asset Solutions) team at one particular point in time in regards to different asset classes ● Please bear in mind that ranking different asset classes should not be done solely based on a risk measure (SCR or VAR) but | 33 by comparing their expected return with their respective capital charge | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Risk Profile The Fund is classified as “Diversified.” The investor is therefore exposed to the following direct and indirect : Credit risk associated with investing in securities that are speculative (high yield) or not (Investment Grade) whether or not they are rated by ratings agencies: credit risk is the risk of deterioration in the credit quality of an issuer or the assets underlying an issue, where this drop in quality could lead to a default. Any manifestation of this risk is likely to affect to a variable extent the value of the instruments or of the debt securities in which the fund is invested, and could lead to a significant fall in its net asset value. The Fund may be directly or indirectly exposed to credit risk particularly in terms of unrated Corporate Loans or those Corporate Loans rated below BBB("speculative"). Liquidity risk: for most instruments held in the Fund's assets, the liquidity risk is based primarily on the size and format of the issue, on the issuer category, the nature of the instrument and the quality of the underlying assets. If these risks were to materialise, the net asset value of the Fund could fall. Capital risk: the attention of investors is drawn to the fact that the Fund’s performance, which does not have any guarantee, may not be in line with its objective and that the capital invested (after deduction of subscription fees) may not be recovered in full. Discretionary management risk: the discretionary management style is based on anticipating trends in the various markets of the investment universe. However, there is a risk that the Fund may not at all times be invested in the best-performing securities. Counterparty risk: this risk relates to striking agreements involving forward financial instruments (see the section on “Derivative Instruments” above) when one of the counterparties with whom an agreement has been reached fails to respect its commitments (for example: payment, repayment), which may lead to a fall in the Fund’s net asset value. Currency risk: It concerns unitholders in the eurozone and relates to a drop in the exchange rate of the currency of the financial instruments in the Fund, which may result in a drop in the NAV. Since foreign exchange hedging can never be perfect, a residual risk of maximum 5% of assets may appear. Residual interest-rate fluctuation risk: the interest rate markets move in the opposite direction to that of the interest rates. The Fund uses "sensitivity" criteria to measure the impact of a variation in rates. In times of rising (positive sensitivity) or declining (negative sensitivity) interest rates, the net asset value may fall significantly. | 34 | Global Loan Strategies │ Confidential Disclaimer This material is issued and has been prepared by BNP Paribas Asset Management S.A.S. (BNPP AM)* a member of BNP Paribas Investment Partners (BNPP IP)**. This material is produced for information purposes only and does not constitute: 1. an offer to buy nor a solicitation to sell, nor shall it form the basis of or be relied upon in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever or 2. any investment advicetian. This material makes reference to certain financial instruments (the “Financial Instrument(s)”) authorised and regulated in its/their jurisdiction(s) of incorporation. No action has been taken which would permit the public offering of the Financial Instrument(s) in any other jurisdiction, except as indicated in the most recent prospectus, offering document or any other information material, as applicable, of the relevant Financial Instrument(s) where such action would be required, in particular, in the United States, to US persons (as such term is defined in Regulation S of the United States Securities Act of 1933). Prior to any subscription in a country in which such Financial Instrument(s) is/are registered, investors should verify any legal constraints or restrictions there may be in connection with the subscription, purchase, possession or sale of the Financial Instrument(s). Investors considering subscribing for the Financial Instrument(s) should read carefully the most recent prospectus, offering document or other information material and consult the Financial Instrument(s)’ most recent financial reports. The prospectus, offering document or other information of the Financial Instrument(s) are available from your local BNPP IP correspondents, if any, or from the entities marketing the Financial Instrument(s). Opinions included in this material constitute the judgment of BNPP AM at the time specified and may be subject to change without notice. BNPP AM is not obliged to update or alter the information or opinions contained within this material. Investors should consult their own legal and tax advisors in respect of legal, accounting, domicile and tax advice prior to investing in the Financial Instrument(s) in order to make an independent determination of the suitability and consequences of an investment therein, if permitted. Please note that different types of investments, if contained within this material, involve varying degrees of risk and there can be no assurance that any specific investment may either be suitable, appropriate or profitable for a client or prospective client’s investment portfolio. Given the economic and market risks, there can be no assurance that the Financial Instrument(s) will achieve its/their investment objectives. Returns may be affected by, amongst other things, investment strategies or objectives of the Financial Instrument(s) and material market and economic conditions, including interest rates, market terms and general market conditions. The different strategies applied to the Financial Instruments may have a significant effect on the results portrayed in this material. Past performance is not a guide to future performance and the value of the investments in Financial Instrument(s) may go down as well as up. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested. The performance data, as applicable, reflected in this material, do not take into account the commissions, costs incurred on the issue and redemption and taxes. *BNPP AM is an investment manager registered with the “Autorité des marchés financiers” in France under number 96002, a simplified joint stock company with a capital of 67,373,920 euros with its registered office at 1, boulevard Haussmann 75009 Paris, France, RCS Paris 319 378 832. www.bnpparibas-am.com.] ** “BNP Paribas Investment Partners” is the global brand name of the BNP Paribas group’s asset management services. The individual asset management entities within BNP Paribas Investment Partners if specified herein, are specified for information only and do not necessarily carry on business in your jurisdiction. For further information, please contact your locally licensed Investment Partner. | 35 |