Cami Ponton 12/3/14 FLTeach: ideas and reflections Prof. Karen Auten EDUC 310 FL TEACH IDEAS AND REFLECTIONS 1.)Documenting student engagement A post talked about a technique to document student engagement in class that keeps students motivated and engaged by having an oral participation grade. The way it works is a copy of the seating chart is made for each class every day. Whenever the teacher calls on a student, or the student volunteers an oral response, the teacher enters a tick mark, indicating full, partial or zero credit. These marks are cumulative so they would end up making about 15% of the student’s grade. I thought this was a great activity because it allows students to take ownership of their own learning and to be aware that their own participation counts. Many times in classes, especially foreign language classes, there are a couple of students who try to dominate oral activities and others who avoid participating as much as possible. Once the students are informed that part of their grade will be based on speaking the language, it gives students the incentive to volunteer oral responses. This is also a way for the student to gain a few extra saving points if they are not doing so well in the course. This also will allow me as a teacher to keep track of how each student is doing independently. 2.)Technology: Spanish Apps A post asked about good Spanish apps that would give the students an opportunity to practice verbs and definitions or just anything that related to Spanish. Some of the suggestions included study blue and word reference. Someone replied to this post and included a couple of links to the following websites: Spanish characters: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/spanishcharacters/eljimcnjopajndeef mkfcagfbhgfccid Numbers: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.perfektemo.android.numeros Duloingo https://www.duolingo.com/ Learn Spanish - Qué Onda https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/learn-spanish-qu%C3%A9onda/pmcdjmebmeoobmdghjbjhbifoocbcmaj/related I think that as a Spanish Language teacher, I want to incorporate many low-stress activities for my students because it is proven to be one of the best ways to learn and its also fun. Many students may feel intimidated or frustrated at the thought of having to express themselves in a new language and I don’t want my students to be able to overcome this fear by allowing them to practice the language in as many lowstressful activities as possible. 3.)Practice on accent marks A post asked about suggestions for activities for the students to practice accent marks. The idea suggested purchasing several Spanish newspapers and having the students find words with accent marks. Then the class would come together as a whole and talk about/analyze these words. Students would work in pairs to further discuss the words. The teacher could make the activity more purposeful by having a couple guidelines or things to touch on while talking about accent marks. The activity will be better focused if the teacher previously finds the articles and cuts them out. Something to keep in mind is that sometimes some words should have accent marks, especially the titles and many times they don’t. This could be used as a teaching point and the students could be given the task to look for specific words which should have accent marks but don’t. I really liked this idea because it allows the students to read about current events and it allows them to learn more about the culture/politics/economics of the country. I think that many times students are given books that are outdated and the students realize this and feel cheated. I want my students to learn about the real world and teach them mainstream culture, not information that is outdated. 4.)How to teach High Frequency Questions I thought this was a very cool post. A teacher said that her students were always so full of questions (about going to the bathroom, sharpening pencils, going to the bathroom, getting help in general) and she wanted them to be able to ask these questions in Spanish. A suggestion was done on doing language chunks and or teaching the students basic questions. These are questions that are not explicitly taught during the unit, but should be introduced to students at the beginning of the year. A good idea was to have those questions posted around the room. A teacher suggested having a bulletin board with “No se olviden de pedir ayuda.” With a variety of questions listed: como se dice___ en espanol; ayudame por favor; no comprendo; repite por favor; como se escribe. All of these have the English captioned so that the students can use the questions confidently. She introduces these at the beginning of the year and periodically throughout. She also has bathroom passes (ninos y ninas) next to the question puedo ir al bano? With a picture of a toilet. She suggested acting confused and say “no comprendo, en espanol por favor?”(higher achiever/risk taker) if the student asks the question in English. Or she encourages them to repeat after her in Spanish while showing the student the sign (lower achiever/nervous nelly/anxious learner). I really love this idea, but off course if I would choose to incorporate these in my classroom, I would have to decide how much Spanish I will use in my lessons and be consistent in reinforcing the students to ask these questions only in Spanish. If a teacher is not going to use Spanish as the main language in the classroom, then the “no comprendo” would not work well to reinforce the students to ask the question in Spanish and another method would need to be used. 5.)Voice Recording A post asked about suggestions about a user-friendly website for Spanish one students to be able to do a project. The teacher wanted them to be able to put pictures and text in the project and then have the students record their voices reading the text as a speaking practice. A suggestion was given to use a website called Story robe. Another one given is called Gloster. I think this is an awesome idea. The students are able to practice speaking in Spanish without having to do it in front of the teacher, which could many times be very intimidating. This seems like a fun activity to do with the classroom and it also allows the students to be creative. 6.)Teaching Kindness I think the school is a great place to teach and incorporate moral values into teaching activities. One of the questions posted was how do we teach kindness in the classroom and a great way to do this is through story telling. I also think that as teachers it is our duty to somehow address a lot of issues that are affecting our schools such as bullying, suicide, drugs, etc. The post suggested a couple of books that would teach kindness. “Siempre te querre,” ,”Miss Rumphius,” and “Too Many Pumpkins .” This story is about a pumpkin that falls off a truck into a woman’s yard. She doesn’t want it so she beats and smashes it then buries it so she won’t have to see it. She even shuts the curtains on the side of the house where it is. Eventually it grows, and when she realizes she is overrun with pumpkins, she carves them up, makes pumpkin bread, muffins etc. and give it all away. In the end, turns out she hated pumpkins because she was poor as a child and had to eat them often. These stories off course are great, but I think they have to be adjusted to the grade level and off course they must be in Spanish. 7.)Grammar: Que vs. Cual? As a pre-service teacher, I am trying to gather as much information as possible about teaching grammar in Spanish. One of the things I love about FL Teach is that any question a teacher has is answered right away by other teachers who have experience with that subject. A question was asked about the difference between “cual” and “cuando” and when to use each of them. A post suggested that the actual rule is that in front of any noun you have to use “que,” but if there is a selection and the next word is a verb then you must use “cual.” I thought this explaination was not explicit enough and someone else gave a better reply. 1.use “que” in front of nouns and verbs other than “ser” 2. use “cual/cuales” in front of “de” 3.use “que” with “ser” when you are asking for a definition or classification 4. use “cual” with ser when you are asking for information that you could input into an on-line form or survey. This information for me is very helpful. I can use these rules and plan an activity to allow students to become more familiar with all of these difference. 8.)Quizlet A post asked for suggestions about Quizlet. She was looking for a way for her students to be able to practice verb conjugation drills. She wanted her students to do 100 of these in 5 minutes and she was wondering if you could do these conjugations on quizlet. A post offered that Quizlet does not have a way of doing conjugations, but another website called Conjuguemos does. Students can use default practices and quizzes. The teacher can also make her own activities for the students to practice and quiz. Both teachers said they loved this website and they plan to use it constantly. I had no idea that there was a website where students could practice conjugations. I think that this is probably a great way for beginning students to practice getting familiar with conjugations because these must become almost innate so that they can become better speakers. I would only use this game however, for beginner students or whenever we learn a new conjugation. 9.) Spanish V or B sounds A post asked if there was anyone or certain countries that may pronounce the Spanish B and V as one would in English. She said that her professor, who is a linguist, told her that he had noticed that some natives have started using the English pronunciation of B and V in Spanish because of their many interactions with Americans. I thought this was a very interesting answer. Due to the fact that language is so flexible and is constantly changing, this would not surprise me. A suggestion offered that as far as teaching the proper pronunciation, the more authentic resources we use, the more the students will hear that they really are the same in Spanish instead of being 2 different sounding letters. In an American’s mind, seeing the letters will always cause a distinction between the two. Another post suggested her linguistics professor said that b and v have the exact same sound, but there are two sounds depending on where they appear in a word. A b or v at the beginning of a word sounds most like an English B; in the middle, it is still the B sound but softer, with the lips barely touching one another. This is something to keep in mind as I am teaching, but certainly I have to be aware of the changes that the language is undergoing. 10.)Acitity for videohistoria- preterito e imperfecto a post asked about an activity with preterit and imperfect in Spanish and someone else shared a really cool activity with the preterit and imperfect. The activity consists of watching a video on youtube and answering the guided questions. I think this is a great activity for those students who are more visual. It allows the students to take a break from worksheets. As a teacher I want to share with other teachers whatever is working in my class and whatever gets students attention. What I like about FLTeach is that teachers can share these ideas with each other and give each other suggestions. Also, these activities could be altered to fit the learning styles of the students or the teacher’s personal teaching style.