Level D, 11A Daily 1. Brevity – noun – shortness Synonyms: conciseness, terseness, pithiness Antonyms: verbosity, long windedness, prolixity 2. Comport – verb – to conduct or bear oneself, behave; to be in agreement Synonyms: deport oneself, agree, concur 3. Concise – adj. – expressing much in a few words Synonyms: brief, succinct, terse, pithy, to the point Antonyms: wordy, verbose, long winded, prolix 4. Demure – adj. – sober or serious in manner, modest Synonyms: shy, diffident, sedate, seemly, decorous Antonyms: bold, forward, assertive, immodest 5. Deprecation – noun – a lessening in value; a belittling Synonyms: cheapening, lowering, devaluation Antonyms: increase, appreciation, enhancement 6. Deteriorate – verb – to lower in quality or value; to wear away Synonyms: worsen, decline, degenerate, debase Antonyms: improve, fix up, enhance 7. Divulge – verb – to tell, reveal; to make public Synonyms: disclose, impart, spill the beans Antonyms: hide, conceal, cover up, secrete, keep under wraps 8. Enlightened – adj – free from ignorance and false ideas; possessing sound understanding Synonyms: knowing, informed, aware, cultivated Antonyms: ignorant, unaware, untaught, benighted 9. Forestall – verb – to prevent by acting first Synonyms: hinder, thwart, preclude, ward off Antonyms: welcome, accept, allow, submit, abide by 10. Garble – verb – to distort in such a way as to make unintelligible Synonyms: jumble, scramble, confuse, misrepresent Antonyms: clarify, elucidate, articulate Name _________________________________ Level D Vocab 11A Cloze Identify the correct form of this week’s vocabulary words to best complete each sentence. _________________________ 1. Leaders are judged by how well they conduct or ______ themselves in times of crisis. _________________________ 2. The assertive heroines portrayed in many TV programs are a far cry from the _____ young ladies depicted in nineteenth-century novels. _________________________ 3. Economists will tell you that inflation results in an increase in the supply of money and a ______ in value. _________________________ 4. The witnesses have testified at great length, but how much really valuable information have they told or ____ to the investigating committee? _________________________ 5. Despite the modern comforts we now enjoy, I feel that the quality of life has somehow ______ in recent years. _________________________ 6.”An ____ or informed public opinion,” said Jefferson,” is essential to a democratic society.” _________________________ 7. In saying that “ _____ is the soul of wit,” Shakespeare was reminding comedians to keep their jokes short and snappy. _________________________ 8. A President will often try to prevent or ____ the defeat of a legislative program by appealing for the public’s support on TV. _________________________ 9. To the district attorney’s dismay, the witness jumbled or _____ all the facts and misled the jury. _________________________10. Since you are charged for every word you use in a telegram, it pays to be as _____ as possible. Name _________________________________ Level D Vocab 11A Synonyms/Antonyms Synonyms: Choose the correct form of the word that is mostly nearly the same in meaning as the bold word or expression. _________________________1. The devaluation of currency _________________________2. An informed and intelligent electorate _________________________3. Conduct oneself with dignity _________________________4. Scramble a radio message _________________________5. Value conciseness in a short story _________________________6. Ward off an attack _________________________7. Present a brief summary _________________________8. “leak” the secret to the public Antonyms: Identify the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the bold word or expression in the given phrase. _________________________9. Accompanied by a bold glance _________________________10. Likely to improve with age Name ________________________________________ Level D Vocab 11A Review Words Identify the letter of the word which best completes each sentence. _____1. That monologue about the young accountant on her very first day on the job (A. rendered B. emancipated) me helpless with laughter _____ 2. A good scientist will always be (A. skeptical B. despicable) about any theory that is not backed up by convincing evidence. _____3. The goalie’s reflexes were as sharp as ever, but the knee injury had plainly (A. impaired B. aspired) his ability to maneuver. _____4. It is worse than useless to (A. render B. chide) children for misbehaving without giving them an opportunity to behave better. _____5. I am not accusing anyone of deliberately lying, but I can prove beyond doubt that the charges are (A. rugged B. erroneous). _____6. The outworn ideas of the past cannot be (A. rejuvenated them in snappy, modern slang. B. dilated) simply by expressing _____ 7. I like humor as well as anyone, but I don’t believe in being (A. flippant B. rabid) on so solemn an occasion. _____8. How can you say that the TV interview was spontaneous and (A. heterogeneous B. candid) when it was all carefully rehearsed? _____9. I searched in vain through the (A. auxiliary B. heterogeneous) pile of odds and ends for the spare part I had inadvertently thrown away. _____10. The poet Browning tells us that if we were to open his heart, we would find the word “Italy” (A. inscribed B. impelled) inside it.