Reebops: a “model” organism for learning genetics Do Now: Define the following OR draw a picture of each term Gene Allele Genotype vs. Phenotype Heterozygous vs. Homozygous Dominant vs. Recessive Objectives SWBAT explain that sexual reproduction produces offspring that inherit half their DNA from each parent. SWBAT explain how genes are carried from parents to their offspring on chromosomes What are Reebops? Reebops are imaginary animals made from marshmallows and other easily found materials You and your partner will be making a baby Reebop Chromosomes in Humans Why do chromosomes come in pairs???? Because humans reproduce through sexual reproduction, they inherit half or 50% of their DNA from each parent. SO, they inherit 23 chromosomes from each parent. What does a human baby look like? Because chromosomes carry genes, when MOM’ the two sex cells S meet and the chromosomes form pairs--the baby ends up with 2 alleles for each trait. DAD’S Parent Reebops Record phenotyppic observations of parent reebops on your paper How to construct your baby Reebop? You will be given 7 sets of chromosomes in envelopes. 2. Turn the chromosomes face down on the desks so no letters are showing. 3. Sort them so that they are matched by length. 1. Chromosome Pairs The pink pair of strips are the mother’s chromosomes. The blue pair of strips are the father’s chromosomes. Each individual strip is an allele. Take 1 strip from the mother and 1 strip from the father. 5. Make a new pile for your Reebop baby. 6. Repeat for the rest of the strips. 4. The baby Reebop’s alleles Congratulations!! It’s a… Reebop Return the remaining alleles to the envelopes. 8. Turn over your chromosomes to see what your baby will look like. 7. Each Reebop baby will have 14 chromosomes: 7 blue and 7 pink. Reebop Worksheet 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Fill out the genotype and phenotype for your baby. Highlight each of your baby’s 7 traits in the “Key to Reebop Traits.” BUILD YOUR BABY REEBOP using the materials in the ziplock bags Draw your Reebop baby and one of your classmates Answer the Post-Lab Questions You just conducted a Reebop breeding program. What were some of the observable differences between the parent Reebops and their babies? What were some of the observable differences between the babies? In other words, how did the phenotypes of the Reebops differ? How did the phenotypes of the Reebops differ? Antennae Tails Body segments Humps Eyes Legs Noses Quick-Think Time Think–Pair–Share How did the Reebop babies end up being different from their parents and from each other? Sources of Variation: Each Reebop parent has two copies of each chromosome in all of its body cells. A cell with two sets of chromosomes is diploid. Traits are determined by genes carried on chromosomes. Different forms of a gene for the same trait are called alleles. Both copies of a chromosome might carry the same allele or they might carry different alleles.