Creating a Government How many constitutions has Texas functioned under since annexation? _____________ The Texas Constitution is _____________________ than the US Constitution. The Texas Constitution has been amended 456 times. What does that mean? ______________________________________________________________________ The US Constitution has been amended 27 times. What can we infer about the differences in the two documents? __________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________. According to the US Constitution, we have a system of __________________________, in which all government powers are shared between the states and the national governments. Overall, who remains supreme? ________________________________ Separation of Powers: _________________________________________________________ The Executive Branch: __________________________________________ • • • • USA ____________________, Vice President, President’s cabinet Can serve a maximum of ___________________ terms President and Vice President are _________________________________ __ President’s Cabinet is appointed by the ____________________, approved by the ______________________ • Texas ______________________, Lieutenant Governor, Governor’s cabinet • 4 year terms—_________________ • All members of executive branch are elected ____________________ The Legislative Branch: __________________________________________ • • • • USA _______________________ = House of Representatives + Senate Senators = ________ per state, must be elected, serve ______________ terms House of Reps = # of reps depends on ____________________, must be elected, serve a ___________ term Must meet at least ______________, time not limited • • • • Texas _________________________ = House of Representatives + Senate Senators = _________ total, must be elected, serve _______________ terms House of Reps = __________ total, must be elected, serve a _____________ term Must meet for ____________________________ The Judicial Branch: : __________________________________________ • • • USA ________________________ ________ justices (one chief justice) ___________________ by the President, approved by the Senate Serve a ________________________ • • • • • Texas 2 Supreme Courts??? Court of _____________________ (hears criminal cases) _______________________________ (hears civil cases) Both have 1 chief justice and 8 other justices, _______ total All _______________ to ___________ terms ______________________________ make sure no one branch becomes _________________. 1. In order to make sure the President is choosing qualified people for his cabinet, the Senate must approve his choices. a. The __________________ is checking on the ___________________________. 2. In order to make sure Congress is not creating tyrannical type laws, the Supreme Court checks to make sure the law is constitutional. a. The __________________ is checking on the ___________________________. 3. A man is convicted of tax evasion. The President pardons him of his crime, and the man does not go to jail. a. The __________________ is checking on the ___________________________. Bill of Rights: Since they are found in the first ________________________________ of the US Constitution, that tells us _________________________________________________. Since they are found in the first _________________________________ of the Texas Constitution, that tells us _________________________________________________. Why? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ The Bill of Rights were added to protect the rights of the people from _________________________________. Some examples of rights protected by the Bill of Rights are: