STUDY GUIDE – CHAPTER 4 THE CONSTITUTION Limiting gov. – branches Reason the Preamble of the Constitution begins “We the People…” – unity of every state Major principles of the Constitution – seven of them Amendments are difficult Power to coin money – which branch Supreme Court – top one 4th amendment Executive Branch – carrying out the laws Constitution is vague about what branch? Naturalization What branch declares war? Equal protection under the law Due process Obeying the law – a required duty of every citizen Concurrent powers – both national and state powers Federalism First thing that happens to a bill introduced in the House or Senate Legislative branch – making laws How a bill might NOT become a law Free speech – individual rights How the House and Senate come to a compromise on different versions of a bill – joint conference committee Judicial branch – unconstitutional Ratification – nine states Six goals of the Constitution Framers wanted to promote science, keep the peace and stop the divisions among states