1945-1950 What was goin’ on? History/Politics U. S. History Timeline Another U.S. History Timeline U.S. Asian History Timeline Women in History Timeline Jewish American History Timeline African American Timeline 1941 –Roosevelt established a Fair Employment Practices Committee to monitor discrimination against blacks in defense industries. 1942 – First CORE sit in at a Chicago restaurant 1943 – A series of race riots across the nation. About 40 people were killed. 1944 – Black women permitted to enter WAVES 1945 – A huge anti-integration protest took place outside schools in Gary, Indianna. 1000 white students walked out of classes. African American Timeline cont. 1946 – Emma Clarissa Clement first black woman named American Mother of the Year. 1947 – CORE sends freedom riders to the South to test the Supreme Court’s ban against segregation in interstate bus travel. -- Jackie Robinson joins the Brooklyn Dodgers 1948 – Several Southern delegates walked out of the National Democratic Convention after a strong civil rights plank was adopted. They formed the Dixiecrat Party. --The SC of the State of CA ruled that state law prohibiting interracial marriages was unconstitutional. Hispanic American History Timeline 1940 – Raquel Welch (Raquel Tejada) born. 1942 – The Bracero Program permits Mexicans to do farm labor in the Southwest while U.S. manpower is drained for the war effort. 1943 – Zoot Suit Riots in L.A. Spearheaded by the press, it is a campaign to persecute Mexicans. U.S. soldiers, sailors and marines move through the barrios looking for Mexican youths in Zoot Suits and beat them up. Authorities arrest the victims. Mexican-Americans are proportionately overrepresented in the armed services and are awarded proportionately more medals of honor than any other ethnic group in the U.S. Hispanic American History cont. 1947 – Ricardo Montalban goes to Hollywood The American G. I. Forum is formed to protect Hispanic Americans civil rights after a funeral home in Three Rivers, TX refuses to bury a Mexican American service man killed in action in the Pacific. 1948 – Pancho Gonzalez wins the U.S. singles tennis championships. Music Art Culture American Folk Music Big Band Music War Era Posters Ecology Timeline Costume History – 1940’s Movie History Writers of the 40s Robert Frost William Carlos Williams Eugene O’Neill H.D. Langston Hughes E. E. cummings Marianne Moore Wallace Stevens Gwendolyn Bennett Zora Neale Hurston Anzia Yezierska Michael Gold Mary McCarthy Meridell LeSueur Mourning Dove Margaret Walker Steinbeck Hemmingway Warren, Ransom, Tate Lillian Hellman Nella Larsen Claude McKay Jean Toomer Katherine Anne Porter