STARTER 1. 2. 3. 4. Take out your homework at your seat: Asexual Reproduction Graphic Organizer Name and describe the 3 types of asexual reproduction. What are differences between asexual and sexual reproduction Name and describe 3 types of passive transport. Name and describe 3 types of active transport. Agenda Essential Questions: – What makes water so essential to life? – How do we grow and develop? Standard: – SB1.a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis and cell reproduction. – SB1.d Explain the impact of water on life processes Objectives: – Explain how prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells reproduce – Compare and contrast asexual and sexual reproduction. Opening: Starter Questions (20 min) Work Session: – Guided Notes Asexual Reproduction–Mitosis – Mitosis: The Main Event Closing: – Exit Ticket – Homework: Asexual Reproduction Graphic Organizer BINDER QUIZ 7 MINUTES 5 QUESTIONS Guided Notes Mitosis WORK SESSION How do prokaryotic cells divide? 1. 2. Prokaryotic cells are simple so they undergo a simple process called binary fission. They just grow longer and longer until they separate into two identical cells How do eukaryotic cells divide? Cell Cycle! Cell Cycle and Mitotic Division Objectives: Name the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Summarize the role of cell organelles (nucleus, nucleolus, centriole) in eukaryotic cell reproduction (mitosis). Summarize the phases of cell reproduction (mitosis). The Cell Cycle 1. 2. 3. Purpose: to replace dead or dying cells, to allow an organism to grow and develop Eukaryotic cells grow until they reach their size limit Three major parts: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. REMEMBER THIS!! 1. 2. One cell enters mitosis, two cells exit. The two cells produced are identical to the original cell. Knowing this…under what type of reproduction would you classify mitosis? Part 1: Interphase 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Occurs before mitosis The cell spends most of its time in interphase (G1,S, and G2). Cell is growing and DNA is replicating. Chromatin is loose Chromosomes are not visible. Part 1: Interphase 3 Stages – G1 – Cell grows gets larger – S – DNA synthesis – G2 – Cell synthesizes proteins and keeps growing Part 2: Mitosis 1. 2. Mitosis occurs in order for organisms to grow and develop. There are 4 main stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase. Take 2 minutes and come up with a way for you to remember the order of the mitotic phases. Mitosis: Prophase 1. 2. 3. 4. Chromatin condense into chromosomes we can see. Nuclear membrane breaks down in order to allow free movement of the DNA. Nucleolus disappears Centrioles migrate to poles and mitotic spindle begins to form Brain teaser… 1. 2. What is this a picture of? In what specific cell organelle is it found? Mitotic Spindle copyright cmassengale Mitosis: Metaphase 1. 2. 3. “Meta-” means “middle” Mitotic spindle fibers attach to chromosomes Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell Mitosis: Anaphase 1. 2. Mitotic spindle fibers shorten Sister chromatids separate and are pulled towards opposite sides of the cell Mitosis: Telophase 1. 2. 3. 4. “Telo-” means “distant” or “end” Chromatids reach the opposite ends of the cell Chromosomes now uncoil becoming less visible Nuclear membrane reforms and surrounds the chromosomes Part 3: Cytokinesis 1. 2. 3. Plant cells: Cell plate forms at center of cell Animal cells: Cleavage furrow forms at center of cell Cell cytoplasm and all its contents divided into 2 daughter cells Overview Cell Cycle Summary: In your own words Why is cell reproduction important? WHITEBOARD CHECK NAME THAT STAGE Checkpoint!! What stage is this? TELOPHASE What stage is this? CYTOKINESIS What stage is this? The stage in which the mitotic spindle fibers shorten and chromosomes begin to move to the opposite ends of the cell is called…. ANAPHASE What stage is this? Interphase What stage is this? METAPHASE What stage is this? The longest stage of the cell cycle in which the cell grows and DNA is synthesized is called… Interphase STARTER Take out your homework at your seat: The Cell Cycle Review, turn in progress reports to basket. 1. Place these phases in the correct order: Prophase, Telophase, Interphase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Cytokinesis 2. Which phase of the cell cycle are chromosomes lined up on the equator of the cell? 3. During which phase of the cell cycle is the cell replicating DNA and preparing for cell division? 4. During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell split into two daughter cells? 5. During which phase of the cell cycle are the chromatids separated? Agenda Essential Questions: – What makes water so essential to life? – How do we grow and develop? Standard: – SB1.a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis and cell reproduction. Objectives: – Explain how prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells reproduce – Compare and contrast asexual and sexual reproduction. – Describe phases of cell cycle Opening: Starter Questions (20 min) Work Session: – Cell Cycle Homework Review – Video Clip recap of the cell cycle – Mitosis: The Main Event Paired Activity Closing: – Exit Ticket – Homework: Cell cycle tree map Let’s take a look http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_ view0/chapter2/animation__how_the _cell_cycle_works.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A hgRhXl7w_g Mitosis: The Main Event Cut out the images on the dotted lines Label each image as a phase of the cell cycle Arrange the images in order on your card stock and glue down For each image write 1-2 bullets describing the main event of that stage Put the names of each group member on the back of the construction paper Animal Cell Plant Cell A.Cytokinesis, B. Interphase, C. Metaphase, D. Prophase, E. Telophase, F. Anaphase Big Ideas How many cells emerge from one cell cycle through mitosis? Are these daughter cells different from the parent? Why is the cell cycle important to life? A. Interphase, B. Prophase, C. Metaphase, D. Anaphase, E. Telophase, F. Cytokinesis 3 6 1 5 2 4 Homework Cell Cycle Tree Map: Students will create tree map over the phases of the cell cycle including sketches of the cell and it’s chromosomes at each stage. EXIT TICKET A. B. C. D. Anaphase Telophase Metaphase Interphase _______ 01. Chromosomes are split apart and move towards the poles of the cells _______ 02. DNA Replication takes place during this phase. _______ 03. Chromosomes are free of the nucleus and move to the equator of the cell _______ 04. Newly separated chromatids reach distant ends of cell and nuclear membrane re-forms Instructional Reflection 1. 2. 3. 4. What were you expected to know by the end of the lesson (hint: essential questions standards/elements)? What were the key concepts of the lesson (vocabulary/new terms)? Write a summary of the lesson. (What happened today? What did you do? How did you apply your new knowledge?) What are your remaining questions? EXTRA SLIDES STARTER Take out vocab at seat turn in homework worksheet to basket. 1. Name the 4 types of asexual reproduction. 2. What are differences between asexual and sexual reproduction? 3. Name all of the stages of the cell cycle in order and what is the longest stage? What is the shortest stage? 4. What are the products in this reaction? Carbon Dioxide+ Water + Sunlight -> Glucose + Oxygen 5. What macromolecule group does bread belong to and what is its monomer? 6. What macromolecule group does an enzyme belong to and what is its monomer? Agenda Essential Questions: – What makes water so essential to life? – How do we grow and develop? Standard: – SB1.a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis and cell reproduction. – SB1.d Explain the impact of water on life processes Objectives: – Explain how prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells reproduce – Compare and contrast asexual and sexual reproduction. – Describe the stages of the cell cycle Opening: Starter Questions (20 min) Work Session: – Binder Quiz – Progress Reports/Deficiency – Mitosis: The Main Event Closing: – Exit Ticket – Homework: Mitosis Coloring Sheet & Science Notebook Mitosis & Cytokinesis Homework Finish Asexual Reproduction Graphic Organizer Mitosis Coloring Sheet Science Notebook Mitosis & Cytokinesis Closing What was our standard today? What was our element? What was our learning goal/objective? What did you all do today towards each of these goals? 45 EXIT TICKET Exit Ticket