BIOLOGY REVIEW
Fill-in the chart:
Organic
Compound
Building Blocks
Important
Function
Example
glucose
Amino Acids
fat
DNA,RNA
What three elements must be found in all organic compounds? _______________________________
Match each organic compound with the appropriate indicator:
monosaccharide
Brown Paper Test
polysaccharide
Benedict’s Solution
lipid
Biuret’s Solution
protein
Iodine
Label the following diagram:
-active site
-enzyme
-product
-substrate
Enzymes are which type of organic compound? _______________________
Enzymes:
a. are reusable or non-reusable?
b. are specific or nonspecific for the substrate?
c. speed up or slow down chemical reactions?
Label the following cell diagrams:
5
Identify the function of the following organelles:
Organelle:
Nucleus
Plasma Membrane
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Vacuole
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Function:
Fill-in the Venn Diagram using the following words:
cell membrane
cytoskeleton
cell wall
mitochondria
centrioles
nucleus
chloroplast
ribosome
PLANT CELL
cytosol
vacuole
ANIMAL CELL
Fill-in the following Venn Diagram using the following words:
animal cell
nucleus
bacteria cell
organelles
PROKARYOTIC CELL
cell membrane
plant cell
chromosome(s)
protist
fungal cell
ribosome
EUKARYOTIC CELL
Label the following diagrams:
-diffusion
ATP
-osmosis
-facilitated diffusion
-endocytosis
-active transport
Fill-in the chart:
low  high concentration?
high  low concentration?
does it require energy?
Active transport
Passive transport
Name this organelle:
Which process is this organelle responsible for:
Name the reactants:
Name the products:
Does this store or release energy?
Name this organelle:
Which process is this organelle responsible for:
Name the reactants:
Name the products:
Does this store or release energy?
Fill-in the chart:
Does it require oxygen?
How many ATP are produced?
anaerobic respiration:
aerobic respiration:
Fill-in the chart:
Reactants:
Alcohol fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
Aerobic respiration
Products:
Types of organisms that
perform this function:
In DNA, adenine always bonds with ____________________
cytosine always bonds with ____________________
Draw and label the three parts of a nucleotide:
Fill-in the complementary DNA bases:
AAT
GTTC
CCGTGA
GAGT
Fill-in the following charts:
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis? _____________________________________
1. Name two herbivores:
2. Name one carnivore:
3. Which organism has the greatest
amount of available energy?
4. Which organism has the least amount
of available energy?
1. Which organism is a primary consumer?
2. Which organism is a producer?
3. Which organism has the greatest amount
of available energy?
4. If a pesticide were introduced into this
ecosystem, which organism would have
the greatest concentration of pesticide in
their body?
Fill-in the following chart:
Type of relationship:
Mutualism:
Parasitism:
Commensalism:
(+.+) or (+, 0) or (+,-)
Example:
underline the organism(s)
that benefit(s)
Example:
underline the organism(s)
that benefit(s)
Using the images below, circle the density-dependent factors and place an X on the density-independent
factors.
Through which process do autotrophs REMOVE
CO2 from the atmosphere?
What carbon compound is created by autotrophs and
consumed by all organisms?
Through which process do all organisms RELEASE
CO2 into the atmosphere?
List two effects from increased CO2 levels in the
atmosphere:
List two ways that humans can decrease the levels
of CO2 in the atmosphere:
Around 1250, the average global death
rate drastically DECREASED.
Why do you think this happened?
Fill-in the chart:
MITOSIS OR MEIOSIS?
1 cell  4 cells
diploid cell  diploid cells
diploid cell  haploid cells
1 cell  2 cells
growth & repair
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
binary fission
creates genetically identically daughter cells
2 divisions
1 division
results in sex cells
results in gametes
results in somatic cells
results in sperm or egg cells
creates genetically diverse (different) daughter cells
2n
2n
2n
n
n
n
2n
n
n
n
Identify each karyotype:
male or female?
disorder?
male or female?
disorder?
male or female?
disorder?
male or female?
disorder?
Homozygous (Ho) or Heterozygous (He)?
Aa
aa
BB
Cc
DD
Ee
A heterozygous black dog mated with a yellow dog.
a) Which trait is dominant?
b) What is the genotype of the black dog?
c) What is the genotype of the yellow dog?
d) What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring from this cross?
Red snapdragon flowers are incompletely dominant to white snapdragon flowers. The heterozygous condition
results in pink snapdragon flowers/
a) What is the genotype of a red flower?
b) What is the genotype of a white flower?
c) What is the genotype of a pink flower?
d) Create and complete a punnett square for a pink flower crossed with a white flower.
List the blood types:
IAIA =
IBIB =
IAIB =
IAi =
IBi =
ii =
If someone with homozygous A blood marries someone with homozygous B blood, what blood type(s) could
their children have?
If someone with AB blood marries someone with O blood, what blood type(s) could their children have?
Could someone with A blood, married to someone with B blood, have a child with O blood?
If yes, how (what are the parents’ genotypes?)
A woman, who is a carrier for hemophilia, marries a man who is normal for the trait. What are the possible
phenotypes of their offspring?
List the pattern of inheritance (incomplete, co-dominant, or polygenic):
a black rooster and a white hen have chicks with black-and-white feathers
eye color
height
a red flower and a white flower produce offspring with pink flowers
a white-feathered bird and a black-feathered bird produce grey-feathered offspring
a black cat and an orange cat produce black-and-orange kittens
1
2
3
5
11
6
12
7
4
8
13
9
14
10
15
16
This is a pedigree for PKU (phenylketonuria).
a) Is this trait dominant or recessive?
b) Is individual 5 male or female?
c) Does individual 5 have PKU?
d) What is the relationship between individuals 15 and 16?
e) If individuals 7 and 8 have another child, what are the chances that child will have PKU?
f) If individuals 7 and 8 have another child, what are the chances that child will be a carrier for PKU?
Name this genetic process:
List two possible uses for this process:
Name this process:
List two possible uses for this process:
Sample A was found at a crime scene, which suspect Sample matches
Sample A?
Fill-in the chart:
NATURAL SELECTION
Name the part of the theory:
+
Fill-in the chart and complete the cladogram:
Fill-in the chart:
Prokaryotic or
Eukaryotic?
Unicellular or
Multicellular?
Heterotrophic or
Autotrophic?
Is there a cell wall?
Respiration
Excretion
Transport
Preferred
Reproduction
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Fill-in the chart:
Unicellular
organisms
(bacteria, algae,
protozoa)
Plants
Animals
Identify each critter using the dichotomous key:
green
green
purple
purple
green
purple