O B J : I W I L L R E V I E W V O C A B U L A R Y A N D K E Y C O N C E P T S F R O M T H E A N A T O M Y U N I T

Question 1
What are two functions of bones?

Answer 1

Provide:

PROTECTION for vital structures

SUPPORT for body

Mechanical basis for MOVEMENT

STOREHOUSE for minerals

Continuous supply of new blood cells (PRODUCTION

Question 2
What is this a picture of?

Answer 2

Question 3
How many pairs of ribs are there?

Answer 3

Question 4
What is the name of the part on the sternum that is the landmark for CPR?

Answer 4
Xiphoid Process

Question 5
List the five parts of the vertebrae

Answer 5
   
7 Cervical vertebrae
 Smallest vertebra
12 Thoracic vertebrae
 Articulate with the ribs
5 Lumbar vertebrae
 Supports most of the body’s weight
Sacrum
 Composed of 5 fused vertebrae 
Coccyx
 Composed 4 fused bones  Also called the “tail bone”

Question 6
What two bones make up the shoulder girdle?

Answer 6

Question 7
What three bones make up the arm?

Answer 7

Question 8
What three sets of bones make up the hand?

Answer 9 Carpals
 8 small bones that make up the wrist
Metacarpals
 5 long bones that make up the palm
Phalanges
 14 bones that make up the fingers

Question 10
What long bone is on the medial aspect of the lower leg?

Answer 10

Question 11
What is the longest and strongest bone in the body?

Answer 11

Question 12

Answer 12

Question 13

Answer 13

Question 14
What is the name of this fracture?
It did stay within the skin Clue 3 words

Answer 14

Question 15
What is the name of this fracture?

Answer 15

Question 16
What is the name of this fracture?

Answer 16

Question 17
What are 2 causes of a stress fracture?

Answer 17 Overuse Poor muscle balance Lack of flexibility Biomechanical problems Malnutrition

Question 18 What are four signs of a fracture?

Answer 18 Signs & Symptoms  Swelling (edema)  Deformity  Pain  Tenderness  Discoloration  Loss of function

Question 19 What is the name of the treatment option that requires the placement of a cast to keep the bones aligned while natural healing of the bone occurs?

Answer 19 Internal Fixation (Note: When surgery is required with the use of a pin, plate, rod, it is called external fixation)

The Muscles and Bones of the Body Competition
One of your team members will compete against the other team members. The first person to touch the location gets the point.

Question 20 What is the name of this position?

Answer 20 Anatomical Position

Question 21
Sally is doing jumping jacks. What plane is she working in?

Answer 21

Question 22 What plane is this?

Answer 22

Question 23
What is the name of the plane?

Answer 23

Question 24
Make a statement using “Superior” relating 2 bones in the body

Question 25
Make a statement using “Inferior” relating 2 muscles in the body

Question 26
Make a statement using “Anterior” relating 2 muscles in the body

Question 27
Make a statement using “Posterior” relating 2 bones in the body

Question 28
Make a statement using “medial” relating 2 muscles in the body

Question 29
Make a statement using “lateral” relating 2 bones in the body

Question 30
Make a statement using “proximal” relating 2 muscles in the body

Question 31
Make a statement using “distal” relating 2 muscles in the body

Basic Movements Competition One of your team members will compete against the other team members. The first person to correctly show the movement gets the point.
Movements include: Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Internal Rotation, External Rotation, Plantarflexion, Dorsiflexion, Pronation, Supination

Muscle Bingo
Use your Muscle Bingo Cards. The focus will be on the role of the muscle, strengthening exercises, and stretches