HONORS SOCIOLOGY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE MR. GENTHER Be able to apply the following: Theories of punishment - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation - Retribution - Deterrence Theories of Deviance - Strain Theory - Control Theory - Differential Association Theory - Labeling Theory Types of culture - Elite Culture - Folk Culture - Pop Culture Types of occupational crime - State-Based Authority - Individual - Professional - Organizational Study for the following essay topics Study for the following short answer topics Social Change Social Class in America Culture and society Deviant behavior Ethical research Ethnocentrism Types of Families Social Sanctions Social Intuition: Sport Subculture vs. Counterculture White Collar Crime Deviant Behavior Sociological Imagination (Perspective) Sociology vs. Psychology Forms of Research and Types of Research Objective Questions Types of Questions - Open-ended - Closed-ended Analyzing Data - Generalizations - Relationships - Causation - Correlations - Variables Forms of Social Research - Qualitative - Quantitative Research Methods - Survey - Questionnaire - Participant Observation - Natural Observation - Content Analysis - Experiment - Case Study Sociological Theories/Perspectives - Conflict Perspective - Functionalist Perspective Symbolic Interactionism Perspective Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Verbal and Non-Verbal forms of Culture - Language - Symbols - Gestures Define Culture Define Society Norms - Folkways - Mores - Laws - Taboos Sanctions - Formal Sanctions - Informal Sanctions Process of Socialization - Desocialization - Resocialization - Anticipatory Socialization Define Social Status - Ascribe Status - Achieved Status - Master Status Define Roles - Rights - Obligations - Role Conflict - Role Strain Types of Group Social Interaction - Conflict - Coercion - Cooperation - Conformity - Social Exchange Define Reference Group Definition Group - Primary Group - Secondary group Characteristics of a Group Social Category vs. Social Aggregate Define Social Stratification Dimensions of Stratification - Income - Wealth - Power - Prestige Social Mobility - Horizontal - Intergenerational - Vertical Social Inequality and Poverty - Economic - Gender - Racial - Age Define Deviance Theories of Deviance - Strain Theory - Control Theory - Differential association theory - Labeling Theory Define Recidivism Define and Explain Social Control Terms and Impacts of Social Institutions: - Family - Peers - School - Religion - Sport - Government/Economy Sociological Theoretical Perspectives of Social Institutions - Family - Peers - School - Religion - Sport - Government/Economy Sociological Study of Population Define Urban Ecology Define: - Suburbanization - Urbanization - Gentrification Define Social Change Social Processes of Social Change - Discovery - Diffusion - Invention Collective Behaviors - Fads - Fashions - Urban Legends - Rumors - Crowd - Mob - Riot - Social Movement Types of Crowds - Casual Crowd - Conventional Crowd - Expressive Crowd - Acting Crowd Types of Social Movements - Revolutionary Movement - Reformative Movement - Redemptive Movement - Alternative Movement