Social Skills Strategies Nicole Van Buren Picture Stories Content- Social Skills Grade Level- K-2, ESOL and ESE students in any grade Curriculum Standard- Demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks HE.1.B.1.2 Identify healthy ways to express needs, wants, and feelings Picture Stories Cont. Description of practices- Picture Stories are mini-books that illustrate, step-by-step, children demonstrating various social skills. The skills are presented in a cartoon strip and includes bubbles to denote what the children are saying. Teachers can show the Picture Stories to the student, and ask them questions about the scenarios, then have the students reenact the social skills in the comic. http://www.spectronicsinoz.com/images/product/mayerj/sSocial5.jpg Picture Stories Cont. Delivery model- Picture Stories can be used during a whole group mini-lesson or in small groups. In a co-taught class, each teacher can lead a small group session where the students can read the minibooks, then reenact the scenario. The cooperative learning aspect of the strategy can reinforce the social skills being taught in the Picture Stories. Reference: Baker, J. E., & Myles, B. S. (2003). Social Skills Training for Children and Adolescents with Aspergers Syndrome and Social Communication Problems. Autism Asperger Publishing Co. Cognitive Picture Rehearsal Content: Social Skills Grade Level: K-2, ESOL and ESE students in any grade Curriculum Standards-Demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks HE.1.B.1.2 Identify healthy ways to express needs, wants, and feelings Cognitive Picture Rehearsal Cont. Description of practice- Cognitive Picture Rehearsals are used for specific problem situations. For example, if a child is having difficulties getting off the computer, the teacher could use a Cognitive Picture Rehearsal to show the student the proper way to react in this situation. The mini-book may illustrate a student getting off the computer when the teacher asks him to. The student is able to see what is expected through the directions from the mini-book. Delivery model- This strategy is ideal for modeling desired behaviors in the classroom. Cognitive Picture Rehearsals can be implemented with the general education teacher or the special education teacher. If a student displays undesirable behaviors, either teacher can find a mini-book that models the correct behavior for the situation in the classroom. Cognitive Picture Rehearsal Cont. http://elearning.autism.net/visuals/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=1 06&g2_serialNumber=8 Reference: Baker, J. E., & Myles, B. S. (2003). Social Skills Training for Children and Adolescents with Aspergers Syndrome and Social Communication Problems. Autism Asperger Publishing Co. What Does It Really Mean? Content: Social Skills, Language Arts Grade Level: K-2, ESOL and ESE students in any grade Curriculum Standard- The student will revise and refine the draft for clarity and effectiveness. LA.2.3.3.3 The student will revise by creating interest by incorporating descriptive words and supporting details What Does It Really Mean? Cont. Description of practice- What Does It Really Mean? is a flashcard game that assesses a student’s knowledge of common American idioms. According to Jed E. Baker and Brenda Smith Myles, authors of Social Skills Training for Children and Adolescents with Asperger Syndrome and Social Communication Problems, children and young adults with AS can often “misinterpret social situations when required to make inferences or drawing conclusions that are not carefully spelled out.” (Baker & Myles, 2003) Idioms can be very confusing for not only these children, but ESOL students as well. Delivery Models: This strategy can be used with various models of delivery. For example, in a co-taught classroom, the exceptional education teacher can pull a child and have them define the idioms using the flashcards, or he/she can assist the general education teacher when the cards are used during a game whole-group. The idiom flashcards can also be used in a self-contained class as an activity for pairs during centers. What Does It Really Mean? Cont. To play What Does it Really Mean?, go to http://www.flashcardmachine.com/myflashcards/set.cgi?topic_id=744672 Login: Nicolevb12, password: ni1230 Then press Start Study Session, and Begin References: Baker, J. E., & Myles, B. S. (2003). Social Skills Training for Chilren and Adolescents with Aspergers Syndrome and Social Communication Problems. Autism Asperger Publishing Co. Lundquist, M. (2010, May 6). Flashcard Machine. Retrieve from http://www.flashcardmachine.com/ Riggio, R. (1986) Assessment of Basic Social Skills. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (3), 649-660. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.649