Skeletal and Muscular System Jeopardy Test Review Game Skeletal System Muscular System Skin Identifying Bones and Muscles Random 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The best ways (2) to prevent osteoporosis Calcium in your diet & exercise The bones that form the backbone are called vertebrae Dairy products contain ___________ needed for strong bones calcium A developing fetus’s skeleton is comprised mostly of __________, not bone. cartilage Name the five functions of the skeleton 1. Protection (organs) 2. Movement 3. Shape & Support 4. Making Blood Cells 5. Storage Name the three types of muscle tissue. skeletal, smooth, and cardiac What type of human body tissue can contract or shorten? muscle What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart? cardiac This connective tissue connects muscles to bones tendons What type of muscle tissue tires easily during exercise? skeletal How does the skin protect the body from disease? It keeps out diseasecausing microorganisms. What is the pigment in the skin that helps protect you from sunburn? melanin In which layer of the skin do you find nerves and blood vessels? dermis In which layer of the skin would you find dead skin cells? epidermis An opening in the skin is called a ______ pore Name the long bone found in the upper arm. humerus Where is the gastrocnemius located? calf What is the large muscles that covers the shoulder joint? deltoid What is the scientific name for the shin bone( the larger lower leg bone)? tibia What is the scientific name for the shoulder blade? scapula Red blood cells are produced by _________ in the bone marrow Another name for the skull is the cranium Limiting exposure to the sun can help prevent this disease Skin cancer How many bones are in the human skeleton? 206 Your nose and ears are made of cartilage Joints LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES MISC. MORE BONE and MUSCLE I.D. More Muscle 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 400 200 400 20 400 200 400 200 400 200 600 300 600 300 600 300 600 300 600 300 800 400 800 400 800 400 800 400 800 400 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 You would find this type of joint at the shoulder. Ball and socket An example of a “fixed” or immovable joint skull This type of joint is found in the wrist? gliding What type of joint is located at the neck? pivot A backward or forward movement is possible with a ________ joint hinge What is the basic unit of all living things? cells When the internal environment is kept stable in spite changes in the external environment, this is called homeostasis This is found between bones to cushion them (it is very slippery) cartilage Your internal body temperature will always be about _______ degrees C 37 This part of the bone makes the red blood cells marrow This part of the bone has many spaces. spongy This is the place where two bones meet. joint Name the levels of organization from simplest to most complex. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism Another name for the cranium is the skull What body system stores minerals such as phosphorus and calcium? skeletal system Which bones make up the wrist? carpals What is the large muscle that stretches across the buttocks? gluteus maximus What two muscles of the arm work together to help you bend your elbow? bicep and tricep What is the scientific name for the jaw bone? mandible What is the longest bone in the body? femur Cardiac muscle is Voluntary or Involuntary? . involuntary Skeletal and cardiac muscle are alike in that they are both striated True or False Exercise keeps muscles healthy because it makes them thicker true What type of muscle is found in the stomach? smooth What type of muscle is voluntary? skeletal