Digestion and Respiration What are the three blood vessels in our circulatory system called? Label the diagram of the respiratory system Draw and label an alveoli and capillary. 1) 2) 3) Name the cell that travels in these blood vessels that carries oxygen. Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart? Which blood vessels carry blood to the heart? Which blood vessels have valves and why? What is the equation for anaerobic respiration? Which gas moves from the blood to the alveoli? What are the air sacs in the lung called? What is the scientific name for the windpipe? Which gas moves from the alveoli to the blood? Why does the windpipe have cartilage in it? How are these adapted for gas exchange? 1) What is the equation for aerobic respiration? What is your pulse rate? Which type of respiration provides most energy? How can you increase your pulse rate? 2) 3) Digestion and Respiration Label the diagram of the digestive system: Parent/carer signature………………… What do enzymes do? At what temperature do enzymes work best? What happens to enzymes above 40oC? What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down starch? What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down fats? What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down protein? Describe what happens to the diaphragm, intercostal muscles and rib cage when you: 1) Breathe in… 1) Breathe out… How is the composition of air different when you breathe in and out?