Canada’s Court System - Supreme Court of Canada is the highest appeal court in Canada and also decides on cases of national importance. They are also in charge of applying the constitution to our laws - Most people in society will interact with the provincial court or the provincial superior court as the other courts are highly specialized. Supreme Court of Canada Court Martial Appeal Court Military Courts Provincial Court of Appeal Provincial / Territorial Superior Courts Federal Court of Appeal Federal Court Trial Division Provincial Courts Provincial Administrative Tribunals Federal Administrative Tribunals Tax Court of Canada