The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook
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The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook 5 pieces of paper I will show you how to fold it. 2 staples at the top # each flap 1-10 The top cover is #1 FLIP BOOK – write on each flap – write the yellow in one color and the white in another: Flap #1 – (The very top page) EL PASADO & your name Flap #2 – Preterite Endings Flap #3 – Imperfect Endings Flap #4 –The 3 Imperfect Irregulars (ir, ser, ver) Flap #5 –The 5 Common Irregular Preterite (Ir, Ser, Ver, Dar, Hacer) Flap #6 – Preterite CAR, GAR, ZAR verbs Flap #7 – Preterite Sandal Verbs Flap #8 – Preterite Happy Queen Victoria Verbs Flap #9 – Preterite Clue Words & Rules For Usage Flap #10 – Imperfect Clue Words & Rules for usage Flipbook Write the regular preterite and imperfect endings (use your notes) Flipbook Write the 5 common irregular preterite conjugations Write the (ONLY) 3 irregular imperfect conjugations Use your notes Flipbook Notes on car, gar, zar verbs Let´s take a closer look! car -zar -gar - qué cé gué c buscar qu é yo busqué busqué buscamos buscaste buscó buscaron z c empezar é yo empecé empecé empezamos empezaste empezó empezaron g gu pagar é yo pagué pagué pagamos pagaste pagó pagaron -gar -car -zar Cegar – to blind, cover Aparcar - topark Almorzar C O M M O N Colgar – to hang up buscar Autorizar – to authorize jugar Clarificar – to clarify Cazar – to hunt llegar clasificar Comenzar – to begin CAR pagar Destacar – to stand out Cruzar – to cross Plegar – to fold Empacar – to pack empezar Regar –to water Justificar – to justify Forzar – to force Rogar – to beg practicar organizar Tragar – to swallow sacar simbolizar tocar Tropezarse – to trip Vagar – to roam, GAR ZAR V E R B S CéZar the GuéGar had a QuéCar Verbos de Sandalia – ir stem changing verbs in the preterite Use your notes to write more examples -ir verbs that stem change in the present tense DO change in the preterite, but in a different way: -IR stem-changing verbs change e -> i and o-> u in the third person singular & plural (él, ella, Ud., ellos, ellas, Uds.) pedí pedimos pediste pidió pidieron Write in flipbook: Verbos De Sandalia Morir to die murió, murieron Dormir to sleep durmió, durmieron Pedir to ask/order pidió, pidieron Vestirse to get dressed se vistió, se vistieron Repetir to repeat repitió , repitieron Seguir to follow siguió, siguieron Servir to serve sirvió, sirvieron Preferir to prefer prefirió, prefirieron to have fun se divirtió, se divirtieron Sentirse to feel se sintió, se sintieron Divertirse Happy Queen Victoria Verbs Add info to your flipbook There are 12 verbs that have irregular stems in the preterite and they all take the same irregular preterite verb endings dije dijimos dijiste dijo dijeron traje Which verb do you already know that has these endings??? HACER -e -iste -o -imos -ieron (-eron for verbs that end in j) trajimos trajiste trajo trajeron Tener Estar Andar tuvestuvanduv- Hacer Querer Venir hicquisvin- Poder Poner Saber pudpussup- Decir Traer Conducir dij-* traj-* conduj-* + -e -iste -o -imos -ieron (-eron*) *verbs whose stem ends in j drop the I and add -eron to the ustedes/ellos/ellas endings tener estar andar tuve estuve anduve tuviste estuviste anduviste tuvo estuvo anduvo tuvimos tuvieron estuvimos estuvieron anduvimos anduvieron hacer querer venir hice quise vine hiciste quisiste viniste hizo quiso vino hicimos quisimos vinimos hicieron quisieron vinieron poder poner saber pude puse supe pudiste pusiste supiste pudo puso supo pudimos pusimos supimos pudieron pusieron supieron decir traer conducir dije traje conduje dijiste trajiste condujiste dijo trajo condujo dijimos dijeron trajimos trajeron condujimos condujeron Happy Queen Victoria Verbs Tuve, Estuve y Anduve (Tener Hice, Querer Venir Poder) Supe, Cupe, Dije (Poner C for caber can be Please Pass Sugar Cubes Andar) Quise, Vine, Pude (Hacer Puse, Estar Traje Saber Caber Decir) y Conduje (Traer Conducir) To the tune of “10 Little Indians” Pull out your flipbook – we are going to write down the rules and indicator rules. Remember that the preterite tells us specifically when an action took place and the imperfect tells us in general when an action took place. The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook For flap #9 & #10: Divide the page in half and write the Indicator words on the left (Span & English) & the rules on the right Use your notes to fill out the rules, today I will show you indicator words Some words and phrases indicate specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the preterite. •anoche – last night •anteayer – day before yesterday •ayer – yesterday •ayer por la mañana/la tarde – yesterday morning/afternoon •de repente - suddenly •desde el primer momento – from the first moment •el año/el mes/el día pasado – the past year, past month, past day •en ese momento - in that moment •entonces - then •esta mañana/tarde/noche – that morning, afternoon, night •hace dos días, años – two days/years ago •la semana pasada – last week •los días de la semana – the days of the week •los meses del año – the months of the year •por (time period) – for ex: Por el resto de su vida. •empezar a – to begin/start •terminar de – to end Words and phrases that indicate repetitive, vague or non-specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the imperfect. A menudo - often A veces - sometimes Cada . . . – each/every Con frecuencia frequently De vez en cuando – once in awhile Frecuentemente frequently Generalmente generally Mientras –while • Muchas veces – many times • Mucho – a lot • Nunca - never • Por un rato – for awhile • Siempre - always • Tantas veces – so many times • Todas las semanas – every week • Todo el tiempo – all the time • Todos los días – every day • Varias veces – various times • estaba +ando/iendo – was/were ____+ing • había– there was/were Some others: Caer Leer Oír creí creíste creyó creímos creyeron Add accents to tú and Why? nosotros (already should Er verb ends are: ió and ieron have one on yo) So you think: creió and creieron Why? Because the "i" is It is too weak to be heard between the weak in the face of a strong vowels "o" and the "e", so stronger vowel, it requires change the i to a y and it can be an accent mark to give it heard and now all are happy! voice (so we can hear it) Creyó creyeron
