2015-2016 Biology Honors Summer Reading Assignment Dear Biology Honors Student, Congratulations on your placement into Biology Honors. We hope you are enjoying the summer and the anticipation of entering Santa Margarita Catholic High School. We are very fortunate here at SMCHS to have a beautiful science building and a great faculty. Biology Honors is an exciting class with information galore! The textbook that we are using is a benchmark and has the wonderful added benefit of giving each student an enhanced online version available from home. Each student will receive a code during the first week of school so that you can access your entire textbook and additional materials online! The activities in Biology Honors are fun and exciting. Since our expectations are extremely high for the class, we partake in many complex laboratory experiments. During the first semester, we will test the pH of various substances and observe osmosis. Additionally, we will test for the presence of organic chemicals with standard indicators and we will extract DNA from cells and perform a karyotype simulation. During the second semester we will learn sterile technique and identify bacterial cultures and perform Gram staining. We will also learn the complexities of the animal kingdom, its phylogeny and physiology, as we perform virtual and actual dissections. Finally, we will learn about ecology, biomes, and human reasonability. During the year we work as a team. Experience tells us that the tighter the class becomes the better the learning outcome. We will experiment together, reflect together and discover together. The school’s Learning Portal will help you keep organized with up to date class information, important resources, assignments and lecture notes. There will be many opportunities for small group work, while individual projects will also be assigned. So, as you can see... we accomplish a great deal in this class! However, in order to do this you need to do some preparation before the first day of class. All students are required to read Unit One (Chapters 1-3) in the textbook Modern Biology and complete the attached Study Guide assignment. The chapters are named “The Science of Life, Chemistry of Life, and Biochemistry” and deal with many basic terms and concepts that you will need to understand throughout the school year. We anticipate that the textbook will be available from the bookstore before regular book sales should you wish to purchase it early, however the assignment shouldn’t take more than a few hours to complete. The assignment is due when school begins. You will receive instructions for uploading the assignment to the Learning Portal the first week, another important skill you will need for the class. We look forward to seeing you in August! See you soon! The SMCHS Science Department 3/10/2016 Unit One Study Guide Summer Assignment Biology Honors (CH 1,2,3) This study guide is intended to help you when you study for unit tests and the final exam. Study guides are not intended to be all inclusive, but will help you focus your study. All labs, activities, Study Guides, worksheets, and class notes are sources for test questions. Use your textbook to answer the following questions: Save this document as a word document in preparation for uploading to the learning portal the first week of school. Type your responses in the space provided. Chapter 1 1. What are the unifying themes of Biology? 2. Distinguish between unicellular and multicellular organisms 3. Describe Homeostasis 4. Define metabolism 5. Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction 6. Describe the characteristics of living things 7. What is a gene? 8. Describe the steps of the scientific method 9. Distinguish between a control and experimental group 10. Distinguish between a dependent and independent variable 11. Label/know the function of the parts of a light microscope: 12. Know how to calculate total magnification for a compound light microscope. 13. Compare/contrast TEMs and SEMs . Chapter 2 14. Define element, atom, compound, and molecule 15. Draw and label a model of the structure of an atom 16. What are the general properties of a Periodic Chart 17. Distinguish between covalent and ionic bonds 18. Describe the three states of matter 19. Explain activation energy 20. Distinguish between products and reactants in a chemical reaction 21. Describe the polarity of water 22. Define solution, solute, solvent, and concentration 23. Explain the dissociation of water 24. Contrast the properties of acids and bases 25. What are buffers and what is their purpose in living systems? Chapter 3 26. Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds 27. Name three main elements found in organic compounds 28. Explain why carbon is able to form so many different compounds 29. Discuss the various types of carbohydrates 30. Identify the chemical and molecular structure of proteins 31. Draw the basic structure of an amino acid and label the parts 32. Describe the “induced fit” model of enzyme action 33. Discuss the various types of lipids and their basic structure 34. Describe the 2 types of nucleic acids and their role in biology