CHAPTER 6 POLICING: ROLES, STYLES, AND FUNCTIONS Dominique Hodge Josh Coleman ROLE The right and Responsibilities associated with a particular position in society ROLE EXPECTATION The behavior and actions of people that is expected ROLE CONFLICT Stress and frustration from trying to preform responsibilities. OPERATIONAL STYLES The different overall approaches to the police job. PREVENTIVE PATROL Patrolling streets with little directions GIS CRIME MAPPING Technique that involves charting of crime patterns AGGRESSIVE PATROL Making numerous traffic stops and field interrogations by officers FIELD INTERROGATION Office Stop and question peds and motorist that they find suspicious CYBER CRIME Using a PC to Commit a Crime TRAFFIC ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION CREW Special unit assigned traffic accident investigations. TERRIOSM Acts of violence against governments for individuals to attain political objective DOMESTIC TERRORISM domestic terrorism - terrorism practiced in your own country against your own people; INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM . international terrorism - terrorism practiced in a foreign country by terrorists who are not native to that country OBJECTIVE Q/A Identify the charteristic of police work QUESTION 1 • Quick decisions making • “Dirty Work” • Invisible Work • Use to Danger QUESTION 1 QUESTION 1 Typical duties relate to keeping the peace, law enforcement, protection of people and property, and the investigation of crimes. Officers are expected to respond to a variety of situations that may arise while QUESTION 2 Distinguish among James Q Wilsons 3 operational styles in policing . QUESTION 2 Legalist which want violence of the law use arrest to resolve community disputes QUESTION 2 Point 1: Legalist which emphasize violations of the law and the use of arrest to resolve community disputes QUESTION 2 Point 2: Watchmen emphasizing informal means of resolving disputes using arrest as last resort QUESTION 2 Point 3: Service emphasizes help in the community over enforcing the law QUESTION 3 List 4 major functions of a police department QUESTION 3 Police Patrol QUESTION 3 Investigation QUESTION 3 Traffic Stops QUESTION 3 Drug Enforcement QUESTION 3 Patrol Police–Driving around a certain area Investigation-to search a scene Traffic Stop- Patrol traffic Drug Enforcement-Keep drugs off street QUESTION 4 List the Drug enforcement stragities of local police agencies QUESTION 4 Street level Street level is when a drug dealer is on the street making sales for a boss. QUESTION4 MID LEVEL midlevel highest ranking drug traffickers that local police agencies can apprehend. QUESTION 4 Major Major is apprehended by state and federal law enforcement agencies (example Pablo Escobar) QUESTION 4 Crop eradication Tactic employed by state federal and local law enforcement agencies used to locate marijuana in the fields QUESTION 4 Smuggling interdiction Federal law enforcement agencies have primary responsibility for smuggling and interdiction QUESTION 4 Problem oriented and community policing strategies focuses on underlying problems that causes criminals rather than focusing on criminal events QUESTION 4 Drug demand reduction Police agencies can play a role in drug reduction strategies in 4 ways QUESTION 4 Asset forfeiture Huge incentive for local police departments to participate in drug enforcement activities QUESTION 5 Explain the major components of community policing QUESTION 5 Community partnerships Trust between citizens in a community QUESTION 5 Problem solving Solving problems in a community with out violence QUESTION 5 Change management Forging community policing partnerships and implementing problem solving QUESTION 5 Identify four steps in a community policing approach to problem solving Steps to solving community problem are SARA Scanning Definition Identify problems in community Analysis Definition Understanding the underlined conditions in a community Response Definition Developing and implementing solutions in the community Assessment