Updates of Activities from CSDs in Asia-Pacific Region 7th Meeting of AMEDA Mauritius May 23, 2008 Yoshinobu Takeuchi President & CEO Japan Securities Depository Center, Inc. Asia-Pacific CSD Group Profile ►Name: Asia-Pacific Central Securities Depository Group (ACG) ►Date of establishment: November 1997 ►No. of members: 30 ►Objectives: to facilitate the exchange of information and to promote mutual assistance among member securities depositories and clearing organizations in the Asia Pacific region. 2 Asia-Pacific CSD Group (cont.) - ACG Member List 1 Australian Securities Exchange 11 PT. Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia 21 New Zealand Central Securities Depository 2 Central Depository Bangladesh Limited 12 Indonesia Clearing and Guarantee Corporation 22 Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited 3 China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited 13 Japan Securities Depository Center, Incorporated 23 National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited 4 China Government Securities Depository Trust and Clearing Co,.Ltd 14 Japan Securities Clearing Corporation 24 Philippine Depository & Trust Corp. 5 Hong Kong Monetary Authority 15 JSC "The Central Securities Depository" 25 The Central Depository (Pte) Limited 6 Hong Kong Securities Clearing Co., Ltd 16 Korea Securities Depository 26 Central Depository Systems (Pvt.) Limited 7 Central Depository Services (India) Limited 17 Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn Bhd 27 Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation 8 National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. 18 Bursa Malaysia Securities Clearing Sdn Bhd 28 Thailand Securities Depository Co., Ltd. 9 National Securities Depository Limited 19 Maldives Securities Depository 29 Uzbekistan State Central Securities Depository 10 BOI Shareholding Limited 20 Mongolian Securities Clearing House and Central Depository 30 Vietnam Securities Depository Center 3 Asia-Pacific CSD Group (cont.) Activities ►General • • The 11th General Meeting was held on Sept. 2007 in Beijing, China, hosted by SD&C. Next General Meeting will be held on 9-11th of November 2008 in Singapore, hosted by CDP(SGX). ►Task • • • • Forces Information Exchange Task Force New Business Task Force Risk Management Task Force Technical Task Force ►Cross • Meeting Training Seminar Next Cross Training Seminar will be held on 1-5 June 2008 in Bali, Indonesia under the theme “STP”. 4 CSD Interim Meeting Date and Place ► Attendees ► April 16, 2008, Tokyo 26 people from 16 CSDs in 5 regional CSD groups Objectives ►To promote interactions among CSDs ►To exchange views and opinions in a rapidly changing environments surrounding CSDs in the world ►Based on the above thoughts, the meeting was proposed by JASDEC at “Top Management Meeting” in CSD9. 5 CSD Interim Meeting (cont.) Agenda Updates from regional CSD groups • 5 regional group made presentation about the developments of each CSD group’s activities. ► ►CSD 10 (Budapest) updates • KELER (Hungary) presented a current draft programs of CSD10 for review by attendees. ► Breakout session • Members were divided into two groups and discussed the following topics - Cross-border settlement & Corporate action processing Disclosure Framework 6 CSD Interim Meeting (cont.) Agenda ►World • • • • Assessment of CSD meetings in the past Holding of CSD Interim Meeting World CSD Meeting / World CSD Group Specific Topics for discussion - • • CSD Group Disclosure framework Consultative committee of CSD meeting Delivering message from worldwide CSDs Attendees identified specific area for cooperative work Disclosure framework Consultation for CSD meeting 7 Worldwide Activities of CSDs Current Environments Importance of capital markets as a key driver for economic growth ► Complexity of capital markets & financial instruments leads to the need for CSDs to provide value added services ► Globalization of capital markets needs closer relationship among market infrastructures in the world ► What is the next step? 8 Dematerialization of Stocks, etc in Japan 9 Reform of Securities Settlement System Significance of the Reform ► The reform started in June 2000 after the Financial System Council published a report about reform of the financial system Reform of Japanese securities settlement system - Demutualization of CSDs Unified legal system Introduction of paperless system STP & DVP 10 Purpose of the Reform DVP •DVP for street-side and customer-side transactions. •The issuance of new stocks. Key Points STP •The introduction of PSMS. (Pre-Settlement Matching System) Paperless •Introduction of Paperless System. - Government Bonds - Commercial Paper - Corporate Bonds -Investment Trusts -ETFs The principal risk has been eliminated. STP from trade matching to settlement was devised. As the final stage of the paperless scheme, the dematerialization of stocks is underway. 11 Paperless System for Stocks For Shareholders: • Lowers the risks of lost or stolen share certificates. • Eliminates the need for Benefits - delivery of physical certificates - physical registration of shareholders’ name - exchange of share certificates in case of corporate reorganization For Issuers: • Reduces the costs related to the issuance of stocks and handling of shareholders’ matters. Enhancement of STP Mitigation of risks For Securities Companies: • Eliminates the need for delivery of physical certificates. 12 Transition to Paperless system Shares with JASDEC - No specific procedures are necessary. - Shares are transformed into dematerialized form automatically. - Holders will be able to trade shares from the enforcement date. Shares outside JASDEC -Shares are transferred to a “Special account” at the time of enforcement date. - In case the shareholders want to sell such shares, certain procedures need to be taken. 13 Challenges for post-paperless Enhancement of international competitiveness of Tokyo financial markets Response to international standardization Expansion of business scope of CSDs Strengthening cooperative relationship with overseas CSDs Exchange of information regarding the markets in electronic means 14 Thank you for your attention. 15