NCES Clarifying Objective Teacher Directions 6.ATOD.1.1: Analyze the marketing and advertising of alcohol and tobacco companies in terms of the strategies they use to influence youth experimentation with their products. Students will be given a stack of different magazines ie: Life, Sports Illustrated, Time, Jet, etc. and asked to find alcohol and tobacco advertisements. Students will identify the advertisements and put them in categories of strategies used to get the consumer to buy their product. For example, if there is a picture of a man driving a sports care while smoking the advertiser is connecting tobacco with fun and relaxation appeal. Students will categorize and document advertisement that connects alcohol or tobacco with the advertising appeals. (See attached handout) Lesson Extension: Students will work in groups and, using all of the advertisements used by each group member, will apply the data and make a pie chart showing which strategy is most used in magazines. Example: Fun/Relaxation Appeal Youthfulness Appeal Comedy Appeal Sex Appeal Popularity Student Directions Select two different magazine advertisements that depict strategies that companies use to market their products to appeal to young people and complete the analysis worksheet. Beginning: Student cannot complete the worksheet for either of the advertisements. Rubric Progressing: For one advertisement, the student can 1) identify the appeal strategy; 2)how it makes a person feel; 3)how it targets youth and how to 4)reverse the advertisement to depict the truth of the product. Proficient: For both advertisements, the student can 1) identify the appeal strategies; 2)how they makes a person feel; 3)how they targets youth and how to 4)reverse the advertisements to depict the truth of the product. Assessment Tool Supporting Documentation __________ Video ____X_____Paper/Pencil __________ Audio _________Pictures ________Other (Describe) _________________________ __________Photo _________Rubric ________None __________Audio _________Checklist ___X_____Other (Describe) magazine advertisements for tobacco and/or alcohol Alignment to Objective ____X____Yes ________No Work Sample ___X_____Individual Student ________Whole Class Advertising Appeals Used to Sell Alcohol and Tobacco • Bandwagon Appeal – Creates the impression that everyone is using a particular product and because everyone else is using it, you should, too. • Sex Appeal – Implies that one will become more sexually desirable and attractive by using the product. Often shows very attractive male and female models. • Gender Appeal – Claims that a product will make one more masculine or feminine. • Problem Solving Appeal – Suggests that using the product will make problems go away. • Youthfulness Appeal – Hints that it will stop aging or restore energy. • Sophistication Appeal – Intends to show that if you buy a certain product you will be more grown-up, independent, and mature. • Popularity Appeal – Recommends that you buy a certain product to be well liked, accepted, and part of the “in” crowd. • Fun/Relaxation Appeal – Shows that a product will make you have more fun or feel more relaxed. • Health Appeal – Implies that people shown using the product are healthy and active. • Slogans and Symbols – Use of a simple and easy to remember symbol or slogan. Slogans are set to music and have catchy tunes and words. Examples: Symbol = Nike Swoosh, Slogan = Just Do It. • Animation – An inanimate object comes to life and is given a personality. Example: Budweiser bottles playing football. • Comedy Appeal – Uses humorous slogans, jingles, and symbols. • Group Identification Appeal – Implies that members of a specific group use the product. Advertisements are targeted to groups based on age, race, religion, education, occupation, sex, money, and area they live in. • Normalization Appeal – Presents the product as a typical and acceptable part of social gatherings or as used by most people. Sources: Successfully Teaching Middle School Health, 2012; Advertising Appeals: Shipley and Plonsky. Consumer Health: Protecting Your Health and Money. 6.ATOD.1.1 Analyze the marketing and advertising of alcohol and tobacco companies in terms of the strategies they use to influence youth experimentation with their products. Analyze This Advertisement #1 Advertisement #2 Name of product Which advertising appeals are used? Hint: More than one can be used. How do the appeals make a person feel about the product? Example: If I drink beer, I will be more of Does this ad target adolescents? If yes, How? How could you reverse the message this ad is trying to send you? Botvin, Gilbert J., Ph. D. Life Skills Training: Teacher Manual 1, Princeton Health Press.