2011 Seaholm Physics Review Final Exam Physics Final Exam Review Questions Chapter 1 – Intro topics Pg 27 #5 Chapter 2 – Motion in One Dimension Pg 47 #3 – 5 Pg 49 #1-3, 5 Pg 64 #1-6 Pg 69-71 #1, 3,5, 10, 30 Chapter 3 – Motion in Two Dimensions Pg 91 #1,2 Pg 94 #6,7 Pg 105 #1-5 Pg 114 #30, 34, 35 Chapter 4 – Forces Pg 151-154 #1-4, 7, 10, 13-16, 20, 21, 24-26, 31, 38, 40, 47-49, 53, 55 Chapter 5 – Work and Energy Pg 171 #5 Pg 180 #1-3 Pg 186 #1-3 Pg 189 Section Review #1-2 Pg 193-195 #7,19, 20, 33,34 Chapter 6 – Momentum and Impulse Pg 214 #1-5 Pg 221 #1-4 Pg 230 #1-5 Chapter 7 – Centripetal Force and Newton’s Universal Law Pg 269-271 #25, 29, 37, 39, 40 Chapter 9 – Pressure Pg 331 #1 Pg 343 #10, 11, 16 Chapter 12 – Hooke’s Law Pg 469 #5, 8,9, 46, 47, 53, 56 1 2011 Seaholm Physics Review Final Exam Final Exam Physics A Chapter 1 – sections 1.1, 1.2 Chapter One Homework Assigned : Worksheet 1A, pg 28 #11,13,15,37,45 What are the major areas of physics? o Be able to list the topics and recognize examples of each topic Know the units for length, mass and time Know the difference between accuracy and precision. Be able to convert using metric prefixes. Memorize kilo, centi, milli. Know how to use scientific notation Convert km/h to m/s: squared units: Know the steps of the scientific method What do graphs show us? Know which axes of a graph is the independent value and which is the dependent value Chapter 2 – sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 Chapter Two Homework Assigned: pg 47 #1,2,4,5, pg 45 #1-5, pg 49 #1-5, pg 70 #14,16,17, pg 64 #1-5, Motion in a Straight Line worksheet, 2F worksheet Chapter Two Lab: Graph Matching Lab, Picket Fence Lab Find distance and displacement Compare and contrast displacement and distance o Symbols, units, positive versus negative, path length Use the average speed formula o Direction? Vector? Use the average velocity formula o Direction? Vector? Compare and contrast speed and velocity Position time graph o What is on each axes? o What does each point tell you? o What does the slope indicate about the motion? Positive? Negative? o What does a horizontal line mean? Why? o What does it look like to speed up? Slow down? Change directions? Given a position time graph describe the motion Draw a position time graph given an object’s motion Find the slope for position time graph, know significance What is acceleration? Use acceleration formula o Find acceleration o Find velocity final,velocity initial o time Velocity time graphs o Describe the motion of an object given velocity time graph o Sketch a velocity time graph given a description of motion o Find instantaneous acceleration from a graph o Find average acceleration from a graph Solve a problem using constant acceleration equations 2 2011 Seaholm Physics Review Final Exam o Displacement, final velocity, acceleration, time Solve a free fall problem (g=-9.8m/s2) o Object thrown up Initial speed? time for maximum height? Maximum height? o Object released and falling down Speed just before hitting the ground? Time before impact? Chapter Three – sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 Chapter Three Homework Assigned: Diagram Skills worksheet, pg 94 #1-5, pg 113 #1-5, Victory with Vectors worksheet, pg 114 #19,21,26, pg 114 #27,28,29, Horizontally Launched Projectiles worksheet, pg 104 #3,5, Projectile Problems worksheet Chapter Three Lab: Projectile Motion Lab, Vector Shuffle Lab What is a scalar? What is a vector? How many components do vectors have? Be able to add parallel vectors Adding vectors that are not parallel: Tip to tail Know trigonometric identities Be able to resolve vectors Know component method to add vectors that are not perpendicular Be able to multiply or divide vectors by scalars…. Like double the velocity What force acts on objects in the air? Direction? When two spheres are fired, one horizontally and the other dropped, which will strike the floor first? Why? Which one is going faster when it strikes the floor? Why? Know vertical motion vs. horizontal motion for projectiles Be able to determine the acceleration due to gravity, vertical velocity, and horizontal velocity for any time in a projectile’s motion given one instant. Be able to solve projectile motion problems o Object dropped/shot horizontally or at an angle o Find time of flight, displacement vertically, displacement horizontally, horizontal velocity, final vertical velocity o Velocity at the top of the motion Be able to solve relative velocity problems o Throwing a baseball on a bus o Boats going upstream/downstream/crossing the stream o Find time to cross a river Chapter 4 – sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 Chapter Four Problems Assigned: pg 133 #1-4, pg 138 #1-5, pg 140 #1-4, Fig Newton worksheet, pg 151 #10-12, pg 145 #1-3, pg 149 #1,2,4, pg 147 #1, Hanging Mass and Fig Newtons worksheet, Incline Plance worksheet, pg 152 #22-25 What is a force? What is a freebody diagram? What is Newton’s 1st Law? o What motions does this law apply to? What is Newton’s 2nd law? 3 2011 Seaholm Physics Review Final Exam o What motions does this law apply to? How do you calculate weight (force due to gravity)? o What is the difference between mass and weight? Be able to add perpendicular force vectors Be able to add force vectors using the component method. o Be able to use Net Force to find acceleration What is Newton’s 3rd Law? What is a normal force? o In what cases would normal force changes? o When does normal force equal weight? Be able to use the maximum static friction force and the kinetic friction force equations. o Know the difference between the two frictional forces o Know which frictional force is stronger Newton’s 1st / 2nd / 3rd Laws o Be able to apply laws to various demonstrations/applications Tablecloth trick/ hoop, nut, bottle/ hanging masses Launching objects into outer space Coin falling on moving bus/ neck injuries/ elephant chase, pillow in airliner Horse and Cart/Water rocket/satellite/truck vs. compact car Be able to draw a freebody diagram for any situation, be able to write the Newton 2nd Law equations given the free body diagram o Box sitting on the floor o Box being pushed/pulled on floor Horizontal force Force at an angle Accelerating box Constant velocity box or at rest o Box on an incline plane at rest o Box moving on an incline plane Accelerating Constant velocity o Feather falling at a constant velocity o Object suspended by a string (hanging mass) o Elevator Accelerating up or down Constant velocity or at rest o Pressing a textbook against a ceiling or wall Accelerating parallel to the ceiling/ wall Constant velocity or at rest A hockey puck slowing down Solve Newton 2nd Law equations for the above situations for o Coefficient of kinetic/ static friction o Kinetic/maximum static frictional forces o Acceleration o Normal force 4 2011 Seaholm Physics Review Final Exam Chapter 5 – sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 Chapter Five Problems Assigned: pg 176 #1-3, pg 180 #1-3, pg 185 #1-3, pg 189 #1-5, Work and Energy worksheet, Energy Review problems worksheet Chapter Five Lab: Superbounce Lab Know the following: What is work in physics? Is doing homework work? How do you find work? Know when a force does no work on an object. When is work positive? Negative? Find net work or total work using net force or adding up individual works. Be able to draw a freebody diagram for various situations, then use it to find the normal force, net force, or force components parallel to the displacement o Pushing/Pulling a box on a horizontal surface o Box on incline plane sliding up or down o Box on incline plane pulling or pushing parallel to the incline plane Find the force of kinetic friction Use Kinetic energy formula. Use the work-kinetic energy theorem o Find final speed o Find Distance before coming to rest Find gravitational potential energy Find elastic potential energy Be able to apply energy conservation to a variety of problems o Inclined planes o Pendulums (swings) o Roller coasters o Projectiles o Freefall Be able to calculate power o Find force or net force using freebody diagram o Find Work for a time interval o Find power using force or work Chapter 7 – sections 7.2, 7.3 Chapter Seven Problems Assigned: pg 261 #1-4, pg 265 #1-3, Worksheet in Fc and Fg Know the following: What formula is used for acceleration when an object is moving in a constant speed but changing directions by going in a circle? o Solve for tangential velocity (speed) o Radius o Centripetal acceleration What is the direction for the centripetal acceleration? What is the direction for the centripetal force? What does the magnitude of the centripetal force depend on? What provides the centripetal force for o The moon 5 2011 Seaholm Physics Review Final Exam o A roller coaster: valley, hill, loop-de-loop o Car going around the bend What happens if the force that provides the centripetal force is not there (icy curve) Be able to use the centripetal force formula to solve for any variable Draw a freebody diagram and write equations for o Car on a curve o Roller coaster top of hill, valley, loop-de-loop o Tarzan swinging on a vine Be able to use Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation formula o Substitute for the force due to gravity (centripetal force/weight) o Solve for acceleration due to gravity o Distance between objects o Weight o Orbital speed Why are astronauts weightless? Chapter 9 – section 9.2 only (pressure) Chapter Nine Problems Assigned: pg 327 #1-3 Know the following: o What is pressure? o Be able to use the pressure formula to solve o Be able to explain demonstrations o Egg w/ flask o Balloon/Marshmallows in vacuum o Bed of nails o Apple with Straws Chapter 12 – sections 12.1, 12.2 Chapter 12 problems assigned: pg 449 #1-3, pg 451 #1-3, pg 445 #1-4, pg 441 #1-4, pg 469 #8,9 Know the following: Be able to use Hooke’s Law for springs (find restoring force, spring constant, distance stretched/compressed) 6