BUS 425 Auditing Tad Miller 11/13/14 Audit Planning, Analytical Procedures, Risk, Internal Control Evaluation and Audit Plan 1. CLIENT ACCEPTANCE Before accepting a new client, what is the single most important characteristic about the client's senior management we need to evaluate. 2. AU-C SECTION 315 State the objective of AU-C section 315. 3. COMMUNICATION WITH PREDECESSOR AUDITOR What three points do auditing standards require the successor auditor to discuss with the predecessor auditor ? . 4. Related Parties Describe related parties as the term is used in auditing literature. 5. ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES Briefly describe why auditors are required to perform analytical procedures in the planning stages of an audit. 6. ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES 7. AUDIT RISK Briefly describe or define analytical procedures. Write the definition of audit risk or acceptable audit risk. 8. CONTROL RISK 9. DETECTION RISK Write the definition of control risk. Write the definition of detection risk. 10. INTERNAL CONTROL How does COSO define internal control 11. SARBANES OXLEY As a result of Sarbanes Oxley, the PCAOB establishes specific reporting requirements for management regarding the company's internal control structure. Specifically, the company's annual report must include the following (3) three statements pertaining to internal controls. 12. SARBANES OXLEY As a result of Sarbanes Oxley, in addition to their opinion on the financial statements, auditors of public companies must issue a second opinion. What is the additional report auditors must now issue? 13. COMPONENTS OF INTERNAL CONTROL List the five components of internal control. 14. SEGREGATION OF DUTIES with regard to segregation of duties, what four functional responsibilities need to be performed by different people 15. UNDERSTANDING THE CLIENT'S ACCOUNTING SYSTEM In order to document our understanding of the design of client’s accounting information system which includes components of their internal controls. We need to demonstrate that we understand the flow of transactions. identify significant classes of transactions how those transactions are 1. -. 2. - . 3. 4. – ( Initiated, authorized, recorded, processed and reported ) 16. CLASSES OF SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS List the transaction cycle we have been studying and the significant classes of transactions that comprise this transaction cycle. 17. TYPES OF DOCUMENTATION What are the three types documentation are typically used to document our understanding of the internal controls? 18. SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY / MATERIAL WEAKNESS deficiency. What is the definition of a significant 19. SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY / MATERIAL WEAKNESS weakness. What is the definition of a material 20. SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY / MATERIAL WEAKNESS If an auditor of a public company becomes aware of either a significant deficiency of a material weakness, to whom must it be reported. 21. MANAGEMENT ASSERTIONS During the audit, you observe an entry in the sales journal for which there is no underlying shipping document or sales order. To which financial statement assertion does this condition relate? 22. MANAGEMENT ASSERTIONS As you reviewed invoices for sales transactions you observe several invoices where the price on the invoice is higher than the price on the official price list. To which financial statement assertion does this condition relate? 23. MANAGEMENT ASSERTIONS You observe a customer order and a shipping document indicating the goods were shipped to the customer but the transaction was not recorded in the sales journal. To which financial statement assertion does this condition relate? 24. MANAGEMENT ASSERTIONS While auditing accounts receivable, you become concerned that the client’s footnotes do not include the required disclosures concerning the concentration of risks. Although the risks are significant and the amounts are material the client does not have a footnote discussing these matters as required by ASC 275. To which financial statement assertion does this condition relate? 25. AUDIT RISK MODEL If we want to assess control risk as high what does that imply about the effectiveness of their internal controls? 26. AUDIT RISK MODEL SEC CLIENT SUBJECT TO SARBANES OXLEY We have obtained a sufficient understanding of the client's internal controls and have properly documented that understanding. We believe the client's controls are effective and we preliminarily assess control risk as LOW. Discuss Which audit approach will you use? the extent of Testing Controls you will perform ? briefly explain why you will or will not perform any tests of controls. the extent of Substantive Tests you will perform ? 27. AUDIT RISK MODEL SEC CLIENT SUBJECT TO SARBANES OXLEY We have obtained a sufficient understanding of the client's internal controls and properly documented that understanding. We DO NOT believe the client's controls are effective and we preliminarily assess control risk as HIGH. Discuss Which audit approach will you use? the extent of Testing Controls you will perform ? briefly explain why you will or will not perform any tests of controls. the extent of Substantive Testing you will perform ? 28. AUDIT RISK MODEL PRIVATE CLIENT NOT SUBJECT TO SEC (SARBANES OXLEY) We have obtained a sufficient understanding of the client's internal controls and properly documented that understanding. We believe the client's controls are effective and we preliminarily assess control risk as LOW Discuss Which audit approach will you take (please consider cost in your discussion) the extent of Test of Controls you will perform briefly explain why you will or will not perform any tests of controls. the extent of Substantive Testing you will perform 29. Referring to the previous problem. Explain what actions you would take if you detected material misstatements while performing substantive tests. NOT related to the previous problem 30. ASSET ACCOUNTS Over Under Complete Exist Trace Vouch Are we most concerned about overstatement or understatement ? Are we most concerned about completeness or existence ? Will we trace from the supporting documents to the Gen Ledger or vouch from the Gen. Ledger to the supporting documents ? 31. EXPENSE ACCOUNTS Over Under Complete Occur Trace Vouch With regard to a typical asset account as of Dec. 31, 2014. With regard to a typical expense account for the year Are we most concerned about overstatement or understatement ? Are we most concerned about completeness or occurrence ? Will we trace from the supporting documents to the Gen Ledger or vouch from the Gen. Ledger to the supporting documents ?