LANG 514/LATN 314: LATIN II. (MW. 11.00 – 12.15. SCI 129) SPRING 2014. Adrian Saunders Office: SOS 131 asaunders@ku.edu.tr Required texts: Frederic Wheelock: Wheelock’s Latin. (NY. 2005. 6th edition, rev. Richard A. LaFleur). Available in the library reserve. We will at times be using this work selectively. Supplementary materials. Workbook for Wheelock’s Latin Lewis and Short. A Latin Dictionary. The Oxford Latin Dictionary. Ed. Glare. B.L.Gildersleeve and Gonzalez Lodge: Latin Grammar. St, Martin’s Press. 1980. Benjamin Hall Kennedy: A Revised Latin Primer. Course Goals: The course is designed to help you continue to develop proficiency in reading Latin texts, and to give you access to a language constantly encountered in the field in inscriptions and on coins. This goal means that you will continue to acquire linguistic knowledge and skills, namely a greater grasp of morphology and syntax. As we will be supplementing the course-book with a wide range of original texts from all periods and of all genres, you will develop an understanding of the wealth of the culture that produced these texts in Latin. The textbook that we will be using has been long known for its thoroughness, organization and conciseness, introducing the language in a logical, but lively manner. Owing to the use of original texts in addition, the student will therefore be exposed to authentic language from the very beginning, rather than to the artificial style of ‘madeup’ sentence favoured in the past. The course thus avoids the dryness of the more traditional approach to the subject and presents a wide variety of texts covering every aspect of Roman life, not neglecting the lively culture that persisted through the medium of Latin well into the Renaissance. Preparation for class: Although these remarks were made in the previous syllabus for Latin I, they are worth repeating here. ‘Learning a language can be defined as a cumulative process, as forms and concepts build on one another and acquired knowledge is constantly reinforced through practice and repetition. Therefore it is essential that you spend time every day reviewing vocabulary and grammar and re-reading the passages given in the textbook. Weekly homework assignments will be given as well as frequent surprise quizzes. It must be stressed that steady progress is the key to assuring retention and acquiring mastery of the Latin language. Do NOT allow yourself to fall behind at any time and ask for help BEFORE you feel you are slipping. The instructor is always available and will regard no such request as trivial. Be very careful not to neglect your studies during breaks and vacations. As Latin is no longer spoken, what you have laboriously acquired will be lost swiftly through neglect.’ Course requirements and grading: 40% Homework assignments and quizzes. 30% Midterm examination. 30% Final examination. The course will be moderated and grades will be awarded in accordance with the academic regulations set out in the Koç University Handbook. Attention is drawn to the regulations covering Academic Integrity as set out on page 62 of the current University Handbook and catalogue. Course content: The material to be covered this semester includes the following: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) The passive voice. The third declension. The subjunctive. Indirect statement. Indirect commands. Final and concessive clauses. The ablative absolute. Temporal clauses. Conditional sentences Throughout the course emphasis will be placed on acquiring a solid working vocabulary. At the end of the course, students should be able to tackle basic unedited narrative passages from such authors as Caesar, Julius Frontinus and Valerius Maximus, and will have examined some mediaeval historiographical writing. Some poetry will be included – simple selections from Horace and Catullus, together with some pieces from the mediaeval repertory. Students who do well in the course should be ready to read texts in extenso during Latin III. TIPS FOR LEARNING LATIN Do your studying in relatively small chunks – ca. 40 – 60 mins. This way you will retain more. Little and often – festina lente.. Practice saying new words out loud and writing them Keep a well organized vocabulary note-book that you can refer to easily. When learning vocabulary, practise conjugating new verbs and declining new verbs and adjectives. Practise using new vocabulary in simple sentences so that you get used to seeing the word in context. Get used to using the Latin Dictionary – explore it to find out how it works and what information it gives. Review old vocabulary and grammar before doing the written homework assignments. Re-read an old reading passage to get you thinking Latin before attempting the homework. Read a new passage for content first, guessing at words you don’t know and looking for key words to help you unravel the meaning. Always read passages out loud, trying to recognize units of sense. Don’t forget that Latin was also a spoken language. Don’t read a passage just once. Always look at it several times to let the meaning gradually sink in. Finally: DON’T PANIC!! The language can look like an overwhelming mass of detail at first and it is quite normal for students not to get the grammar and vocabulary at the first try. Soon, as the language accumulates, you will begin to see how the language works according to broader principles. In other words, you will begin to understand how Latin works. Above all, enjoy yourself! Latin and its culture are fascinating – surely the best reason for learning them. ANCIENT ROME ON-LINE Among the thousands of sites on the web the following are particularly useful to the serious student: Forum Romanum: an evolving digital library covering Ancient Rome that includes images, texts, maps, essays, on-line dictionaries, and much more. This site is highly recommended for students of Roman art, archaeology, history, literature and language. The British Academy Portal: gives access to a wide range of links covering everything from Ciceroniana to architecture, texts to Latin palaeography. Witcombe’s Resources for Art History: gives access to a huge range of images from the art of all periods – including magnificent coverage of the ancient world. The Latin Library and Bibliotheca Augustana provide a fine and growing range of complete texts ranging from the earliest remains to the present day. Textkit has a wide range of textbooks that can be downloaded free of charge, including some of the classics no serious student can afford to be without.