Y2 Spanish History Timeline (disorder them and get the student to do the timeline to be stuck on the board) Phoenician traders establish colony at 1100 BC Cádiz in southern Iberia. 228 BC 218-220 BC 74 Carthaginians occupy southern and eastern Iberia. Romans defeat Carthage in Second Punic War and occupy Iberian peninsula. Inhabitants of Iberia are granted full Roman citizenship. 409 Visigoths occupy Iberian peninsula. 711 Arab and Berber forces from northern Africa cross Strait of Gibraltar to occupy Iberian Peninsula. Tariq and Musa spread the muslim power over the Iberian Peninsula. 756 Independent Emirate is established in Iberia. Córdoba is its capital. 913 1013 1212 1492 The Kingdom of Asturias establishes capital in León. Powerful Caliphate Muslim Al of Córdoba breaks Andalus split into up due to internal taifa kingdoms. strife. Decisive Christian victory at battle of Navas de Tolosa. The beginning of the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. King Fernando and Queen Isabel's army capture Granada after a long siege. Christopher Columbus sets sail on his voyage of discovery. 1100 BC Phoenician traders establish colony at Cádiz in southern Iberia. 228 BC Carthaginians occupy southern and eastern Iberia. 218-220 BC Romans defeat Carthage in Second Punic War and occupy Iberian peninsula. 74 Inhabitants of Iberia are granted full Roman citizenship. 409 Visigoths occupy Iberian peninsula. 711 Arab and Berber forces from northern Africa cross Strait of Gibraltar to occupy Iberian Peninsula. Tariq and Musa spread the muslim power over the Iberian Peninsula. 756 Independent Emirate is established in Iberia. Córdoba is its capital. 913 1013 1212 1492 The Kingdom of Asturias establishes capital in León. Powerful Caliphate of Córdoba breaks up due to internal strife. Decisive Christian victory at battle of Navas de Tolosa. King Fernando and Queen Isabel's army capture Granada after a long siege. Muslim Al Andalus split into taifa kingdoms. The beginning of the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. Christopher Columbus sets sail on his voyage of discovery.