INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AMIDST ECONOMIC CRISIS The City College of New York Fall 2009 Content Instructor Michael Busch Mondays and Wednesdays 11:00-12:15 SH/378 mbusch.fiqws@gmail.com Writing Instructor Tonisha Taylor Mondays and Wednesdays 9:30am-10:45am SH/376 ttaylor.fiqws@gmail.com Purpose This integrated FIQWS course is designed to achieve two chief aims: first, to provide an introduction to an overview of the most salient issues in current global politics; and second, to help lay the groundwork for a successful college career by developing your ability to write a college-level research paper and inculcating the best practices for future study. The content of this course examines the politics of international relations in the days immediately before and after the great economic crisis of 2008. With the decline of American power in the world and the so-called “rise of the rest” currently underway, we will investigate the dynamics of world politics as the first decade of the twenty-first century comes to a close and discuss the implications of the global recession for the future of international relations. The writing aspect of this course is designed in a “ladder” process, in such a way that each class builds upon the next, enabling the student to strengthen his/her composition skills throughout the semester. Subject Matter There has not been a more exciting time to study international politics than the current moment. From September 11th and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq that followed, to the rise of developing world powers like China, India, Brazil and Russia, the greatest economic crash since the great depression, the election of Barack Obama to the American presidency, the issue of nuclear weapons production by North Korea and Iran, and the problem of fragile states like Zimbabwe and pariah governments such as the de facto coup regime in Honduras, the present moment offers endless and endlessly fascinating topics to discover, explore, and seek to understand. This course is designed around some of the most salient and pressing issues in world politics, and is intended to provide students with an introductory understanding of the complex and ever-changing environment of international relations. We will begin the semester by establishing the conventional wisdom concerning the paradigmatic shift in international politics, namely that the traditional American hegemony of the past sixty years has begun to recede as “the rise of the rest”—countries such as China, India, Russia, and Brazil—proceeds unabated. Specifically, we will examine the causes and consequences of American decline, and look for preliminary answers to the question of what a “post-American world” holds in store for the future. Next, we’ll hone in on the question of US decline, and look at the impacts that the economic crisis of 2008 exacted on America’s place in the world. Along the way, we will briefly cover the role of the economic crash and international politics more broadly on the domestic electoral politics that brought Barack Obama to the White House, and their impact on the two wars that the US currently wages abroad in Iraq and Afghanistan. Finally, we will conclude the semester by looking beyond the United States, to four of the most pressing issues consuming students of international politics—“state failure” in Zimbabwe, troubled democracy in Iran, the prospect of the return of government overthrow in Latin America embodied by Honduran coup of 2009, and the problem of understanding political decision making in North Korea. What do these situations tell us about the future of international relations? How, if at all, has the economic crisis affected these countries during the past year? Are things getting better in the international arena, as some commentators claim? Or is the world hurtling toward more conflict, chaos and anarchy, as others fear? Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, students will: Gain an understanding of economic crises and resulting effects as they relate to several nation-states. Employ methods of critical thinking to interpret and respond to informative/persuasive literature, such as readings distributed during the course. Construct essays and research papers that are concise and reflective of critical analysis. Required and Other Texts One book has been chosen to form the core of required reading for the content section of this class, and one for the writing component. Both are available in the City College Bookstore, and should be purchased by those enrolled in this course: Fareed Zakaria, The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008). Charles Bazerman and Harvey Wiener, Writing Skills Handbook (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003). All required readings (minus those from the Zakaria and Writing Skills Handbook book, obviously) can be accessed through your Blackboard account, and printed. They are located in the “Assignments” folder. Also, all of the required articles can be downloaded from the electronic journal resources available on the City College Library website. If you are unfamiliar with the electronic journals available at City College, PLEASE do not hesitate to contact Michael Busch for assistance. Course Requirements and Expectations While some of the readings may seem demanding at times, we nevertheless expect that you will read all the required assignments attentively. Not only will this enhance what you get out of lectures and discussions, but will prepare you to participate actively and meaningfully in class. 10% of your course grade will be based on class participation, which will be judged by the quality of your contributions, not the quantity. Obviously, in order to participate, you need to be in class. Therefore, attendance will also constitute 10 % of your final grade. If you cannot make a class, please make sure to let both instructors know ahead of time. Remember: Attendance is crucial to your education. If you were absent from a job without excuse, you’d be fired. Accordingly, for each class missed unexcused, a whole grade will be deducted from your overall attendance grade. Lateness is likewise not tolerated. Each group of three latenesses will count as an absence. In addition, there will be two short essays, a series of in-class pop quizzes, and a final research paper. The paper will count for 30% of your final grade, the essays will count for 20%, quiz grades will make-up 10%, and journals will constitute the remaining 20s%. If you need an extension on your paper, and have a good reason, please let us know in advance. Unapproved late submissions of papers will be docked a grade per day for each day overdue. Please note that any violation of academic honesty will not be tolerated. Your work should conform with CUNY’s Policy on Academic Integrity (available on City College’s website). If cheating or plagiarism is discovered, course failure will be the minimum punishment. Finally: Wikipedia. While it’s a convenient source for quick information on just about anything, it is NOT an acceptable source for your papers. The quality of information available on Wikipedia varies widely, and does not constitute real research. If you’re having difficulty locating information you need, please contact me, and we’ll find it together. Office Hours Michael Busch’s office hours are on Mondays and Wednesdays from 2:00-3:00 and by appointment in Shepard Hall, Room 550. Tonisha Taylor’s office hours are on Mondays and Wednesdays from 5:30 to 6:30 and by appointment in room NAC 6/339. If you’re experiencing difficulties with the readings, your writing, the course in general, or your instructors, please come see us. Conversely, if you’re so outrageously interested in a particular topic covered, and are thirsting for more to read and explore, or would like more criticism of your writing projects as they develop, we’d be more than happy to suggest further articles, books or websites. Writing Course Outline Week 1 August 31 Introduction and Discussion of Course Outline Read for next class: Bazerman: pp 3-17 September 2 Composition: The Writing Process In Class Assignment Read for next class: Bazerman: pp 19-32 Week 2 September 7 No Class September 9 Constructing a Paragraph Read for next class: Bazerman: pp 34-41 Week 3 September 14 Constructing an Argumentative Essay Handout will be given September 16 Constructing an Argumentative Essay (cont’d) Week 4 September 21 Using Logic in Writing (Bazerman pp: 59-64) September 23 Essay Due Choosing a Topic Read for next class: Bazerman: pp 45-57 Week 5 September 28-No Class September 30 Using Sources & In-Text Citations Week 6 October 5 Using Sources & In-Text Citations (cont’d) October 7 Thesis Statement Due Creating a Bibliography Week 7 October 14 Library Visit Week 8 October 19 Review of Thesis Statements Inkshedding Week October 21 Constructing a Compare/Contrast Essay Week 9 October 26 Constructing a Compare/Contrast Essay (cont’d) October 28 Reviewing literary sources with an analytical lens Handout will be given Week 10 November 2 Reviewing lit sources (cont’d) November 4 Compare/Contrast Essay Due Reviewing lit sources (cont’d) Week 11 November 9 Creating an Outline for your paper Essay Reviews Inkshedding November 11 Library Visit (Tentative) Journals Due Week 12 November 16 Mid Semester Conference November 18 A Model Research Paper Handout will be given Week 13 November 23 First Draft of Final Paper Due Model Research Paper (cont’d) November 25 Grammar Workshop Using Bazerman Text Week 14 November 30 Grammar Workshop (using Bazerman text) Journals Due December 2 Grammar Workshop (using Bazerman text) Second Draft of Research Paper Due Week 15 December 7 Research Paper Workshop December 9 Research Paper Workshop December 16: Final Papers Due Content Course Outline PART ONE: Setting the Stage Introduction and Discussion of Course Outline (August 31) A Post-American World? (September 2) 1. Fareed Zakaria, “The Rise of the Rest,” in The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008), 1-5. 2. Parag Khanna, “Waving Goodbye to Hegemony,” The New York Times Magazine, 27 January 2008. 3. Parag Khanna, “Here Comes the Second World,” Prospect, May 2008. Economic Affairs Amidst Political Crisis (September 9) 1. Fareed Zakaria, “The Cup Runneth Over,” in The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008), 6-48. History’s Impact on the Current Moment (September 14) 1. Fareed Zakaria, “A Non-Western World?” in The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008), 49-87. The Rise of the Rest: China (September 16) 1. Fareed Zakaria, “The Challenger,” in The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008), 87-128. The Rise of the Rest: India (September 21) 1. Fareed Zakaria, “The Ally,” in The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008), 129-166. The Rise of the Rest: Russia (September 23) 1. Marshall Goldman, “Putin and the Oligarchs,” Foreign Affairs 83, no. 6 (2004): 33-44. 2. Dmitri Trenin, “Russia Leaves the West,” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 4 (2006): 87-96. 3. Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, “Russia: Authoritarianism with Authority,” Journal of Democracy 17, no. 1 (2006): 104-118. The Rise of the Rest: Brazil (September 30) 1. Stanley Gacek, “New Hope for Brazil?,” Dissent (Spring 2007): [TK] 2. Juan de Onis, “Brazil’s Big Moment,” Foreign Affairs 87, no. 6 (2008): 110-122. PART TWO: The Economic Crisis of 2008 and American Power The Great Crash, 2008 (October 5) 1. Roger Altman, “The Great Crash, 2008,” Foreign Affairs 88, no. 1 (2009): 2-14. 2. Henry Blodget, “Why Wall Street Always Blows It,” Atlantic Monthly 302, no. 5 (2008): 50-60. The Future of American Power (October 7) 1. Fareed Zakaria, “American Power,” in The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008), 167-214. The Future of American Purpose (October 14) 1. Fareed Zakaria, “American Purpose,” in The Post-American World (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008), 215-259. An Introduction to Research: Library Visit (October 19) The Economic Crisis and the Presidential Election of 2008 I (October 21) 1. George Packer, “The Choice,” New Yorker, 28 January 2008. 2. George Packer, “The Fall of Conservatism,” New Yorker, 26 May 2008. The Economic Crisis and the Presidential Election of 2008 II (October 26) 1. George Packer, “The Hardest Vote,” New Yorker, 13 October 2008. 2. George Packer, “The New Liberalism,” New Yorker, 17 November 2008. America under New Leadership (October 28) 1. Barack Obama, “Renewing American Leadership,” Foreign Affairs 86, no. 4 (2008): 2-16. 2. Christian Brose, “The Making of George W. Obama,” Foreign Policy 107 (2009): 52-55. America in Afghanistan I (November 2) 1. Barnett Rubin, “Saving Afghanistan,” Foreign Affairs 86, no. 1 (2007): 57-78. 2. Jon Lee Anderson, “The Surrender,” New Yorker, 10 December 2001. The Problem of Iraq I (November 4) 1. Tariq Ali, “Re-Colonizing Iraq,” New Left Review, May/June 2003. 2. Larry Diamond, “What Went Wrong in Iraq?” Foreign Affairs 83, no. 5 (2004): 34-56. 3. James Dobbins, “Iraq: Winning the Unwinnable War,” Foreign Affairs 84, no. 1 (2005): 16-25. The Problem of Iraq II (November 9) 1. Stephen Biddle, Michael O’Hanlon and Kenneth Pollack, “How to Leave a Stable Iraq,” Foreign Affairs 87, no. 5 (2008): 40-58. Assignment Due Date: Literature Review America in Afghanistan II (November 11) 1. Dexter Filkins, “Right at the Edge,” New York Times Magazine, 5 September 2008. 2. Ahmed Rashid, “Afghanistan: On the Brink,” New York Review of Books, 22 June 2006. 3. Barnett Rubin and Ahmed Rashid, “From Great Game to Grand Bargain: Ending Chaos in Afghanistan and Pakistan,” Foreign Affairs 87, no. 6 (2008): 30-44. PART THREE: International Relations since the Crisis Zimbabwe: A Country in Turmoil (November 16) 1. Mark Gevisser, “Zimbabwe Reeling,” The Nation, 24 April 2008. 2. Michael Bratton and Eldred Masunungure, “Zimbabwe’s Long Agony,” Journal of Democracy 19, no. 4 (2008): 41-55. Zimbabwe: The End of Authoritarianism? (November 18) 1. Jon Lee Anderson, “The Destroyer,” New Yorker, 27 October 2008. 2. Basildon Peta, “Will Power Sharing in Zimbabwe Work, and Is It Time to Lift Sanctions?” The Independent, 4 February 2009. Iran: The Era of Ahmadinejad (November 23) 1. Ray Takeh, “Time for Détente with Iran,” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 2 (2007): 2. Christopher de Bellaigue, “Iran and the Bomb,” New York Review of Books, 27 April 2006. Iran: Crisis of Democracy? (November 25) 1. Casey Addis, “Iran’s 2009 Presidential Elections,” Congressional Research Report, 6 July 2009. 2. Interview with Hamid Dabashi on Democracy Now! Transcript and audio available online at www.democracynow.org/2009/6/24/hamid_dabshai_on_iran_protests_this 3. Roger Cohen, “Iran: The Tragedy and the Future,” New York Review of Books, 13 August 2009. Honduras: Back to the Future (November 30) 1. [TK] Honduras: Is Power Sharing A Good Idea? (December 2) 1. [TK] North Korea: A State Obscured (December 7) 1. Victor Cha, “Korea’s Place in the Axis,” Foreign Affairs 81, no. 3 (2002): 79-83. 2. Victor Cha and David Kang, “Think Again: The Korea Crisis,” Foreign Policy Vol. 136 (2003): 20-24, 26, 28. 3. Christian Caryl, “The Other North Korea,” New York Review of Books, 14 August 2008. North Korea: Sanctions, Nukes, and Bill Clinton’s Great Rescue (December 9) 1. James Laney and Jason Shaplen, “How to Deal with North Korea,” Foreign Affairs 82, no. 2 (2003): 16-31. 2. Evan Ramstad and Jay Solomon, “North Korea Frees Americans,” Wall Street Journal, 5 August 2009. 3. Michael Hirsh, “Clinton’s Second Chance in Pyongyang,” Newsweek, 4 August 2009. Final Papers Due (December 16)