LESSON PLAN #1 Subject: Accounting 20 Materials/Aids Required: Business Type handout, mini-quiz and activity handout for each student Unit Module 8A - Comparisons of Partnerships and Corporations Learning To identify and list the various forms of business ownership. Objectives To identify and outline certain characteristics of partnerships and corporations. Content Students will complete a mini-quiz that will assess what they already know about partnerships and corporations. This will give them an introduction to the types of things about the forms of business that they will be learning about in subsequent lessons, as well as allow them to be in the proper mind set for the following activity. Students will participate in an activity which will demonstrate some differences between the two forms of businesses. CELs Independent Learning Critical and Creative Thinking Communication Personal and Social Values and Skills Time 50 Minutes Objectives: 1 ASWBAT demonstrate their current knowledge regarding business types given a pre-assessment mini-quiz. 2 ASWBAT identify some differences between partnerships and corporations and reflect on advantages and disadvantages of each after completing an activity. Pre Requisite Learning: Module 1: Accounting Cycle: Service Firm - 1.5 To distinguish and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each form of business ownership. Module 2: Accounting Cycle: Merchandising Firm Presentation: Set: Give students the characteristics handout. Ask students to individually Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert read over the two lists of characteristics and see if they can identify the type of business that the words describe. Give them a few minutes to do this, and then ask for volunteers to share with the class what the answers are. Tell the students that if they don’t know what some of the characteristics in the lists are, we will be learning these in subsequent lessons. Development: Students will be given 15 minutes to complete a mini-quiz or preassessment. This is to review a few of the concepts regarding partnerships and corporations covered in Modules 1 and 2 and also give an idea of the concepts that will be taught in subsequent lessons in this unit. Hand out the activity and go over the directions with the class. o Give the students 10 minutes to complete part 1 of the activity (predetermined groups) o Give the students 15 minutes to complete part 2 of the activity (split class into 2 groups) o Take the rest of the class time to discuss part 3 (reflection) of the activity as a group. Write class answers on the board. o Ask students to fill in the reflection questions based on their feelings of the activities as the discussion occurs. Ask students to hand in their activity sheet at the end of class. Closure: Tell students that next class we will be reviewing and expanding on the characteristics of and the differences between partnerships and corporations. Tell them that what they have learnt in previous modules and through today’s activity is a beginning knowledge to these types of business, but we will define all the technical terms that are associated with each type. Evaluation: Obj. #1 Students will complete the pre-assessment mini-quiz. This quiz will not be for marks. It is a refresher of what they learned in previous modules and an indicator of what types of concepts they will be learning in this unit. Obj. #2 Students will participate in the partner and group activity and then be able to participate in the class discussion of their ideas and feelings around the characteristics and differences between working with a partner and in a group and how that can relate to how businesses are run. Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert Adaptations o Strategically group students for activity o Give some students longer for pre-assessment, or allow them to hand it in next class Target for Professional Growth: Giving Clear and Effective Instructions Data Collection: Were my instructions given to students clear when I wanted them to perform a task during class? 1 2 3 4 5 Were students able to follow my directions effectively, with minimal confusion? 1 2 3 4 5 Additional Comments regarding giving instructions? Assessment: I would like to achieve at least a 4 on both questions Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert Accounting 20 What type of business? Partnership or Corporation After reading the lists of characteristics in each column, write the name of the type of business you think the list describes on the top line. Unlimited Liability One owner allowed Lack of mutual agency Continuous Life Ownership rights easily transferable Business is taxed Limited Liability One owner not allowed Mutual agency Lack of continuous life Ownership rights not easily transferable Owners are taxed Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert Accounting 20 – Mini Quiz Name: __________________ Date:__________________ Match the following terms with the correct descriptions (Answer matching questions below in the space given) __Limited Liability a. the rights of all partners in a partnership to act as agents for the normal business operations of the partnership, and their responsibility for their partner’s business related actions __Unlimited Liability b. type of investment in which a partner cannot loose more than the amount invested __Mutual Agency c. a type of investment in which a partner or investor can loose an unlimited amount of money __Partnership Act d. a partnership in which some of the partners have a limited liability to the firms creditors __Limited Partnership e. a share of profits received by a stockholder __Dividends f. documentation that outlines the legal obligations of a partnership True or False (Answer below on the space given) _______ Articles of incorporation is the document that sets out the basic structure of the corporation _______ Members of an organization that is not incorporated can be individually responsible for any debts of the organization _______ A shareholder is a term that is normally associated with a partnership _______ Board of directors is a group of individuals elected by the corporation shareholders Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert _______ A partnership pays income taxes Multiple Choice (Circle the best answer) a. In terms of partnerships, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage? a. unlimited liability b. shared profits c. limited liability d. conflict between partners b. Which of the following is a term associated with corporations? a. unlimited liability b. limited liability c. mutual agency d. partnership act c. Which of the following is a benefit of incorporation? a. unlimited life b. unlimited liability c. lower taxes d. easier to receive financial capital Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert Accounting 20 Activity Business Ownership – Creating Commercials Name __________________________ Date ___________________________ Objective: Students will understand the difference between the different types of businesses by creating something for a business in three different ways: 1) With a partner (Partnership) 2) With a large group (Corporation) Directions: Part 1: Partner Work - You have decided to go into business with a friend of yours to sell cookies. You and your partner have decided to advertise using a commercial on the local popular music radio station. They have requested that you send them a 30 second radio spot that they can read over the air. With a partner create a 30 second Radio Commercial Part 2: Group Work - You are the marketing director for a corporation that sells computers. The Board of Directors has put you in charge of gathering a team to create a radio advertisement for the local radio markets. Get together a team of students to discuss ideas and create a 30 second radio commercial. Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert Part 3 – Reflection What worked well when working with a partner to create the radio commercial? What did not work well? What worked well when working in a group to create the radio commercial? What did not work well? Which method of creating a commercial did you prefer and why? How does each way of creating the radio commercial relate to the two different ways of business ownership? Adapted from Teaching Strategies and Methods for Student Centered Instruction, Lang, McBeath, Hebert