SUPPLEMENTARY READING
General
Heywood, Andrew, Politics: Foundations (London, Macmillan, 1997)
Lane, Jan-Erik, and Ersson, Svante O., Politics and Society in Western Europe (2nd edn, 1991)
1 Why politics? Why Comparative?
The comparative method
Stanyer, J., ‘Irresistible forces: the pressure for a science of politics’, Political Studies, 24, No. 3,
September 1976
MacIntyre, Alisdair, ‘Is a science of comparative politics possible?’ in A.G. MacIntyre (ed.),
Against the Self-Images of the Age: Essays on Ideology and Philosophy (2nd edn, 1983)
Dogan, Mattei and Pelassy, Dominique, How to Compare Nations (1984)
Sartori, G., ‘Concept misformation in comparative politics’, American Political Science Review,
54, 1970
Sartori, Giovanni, ‘Comparing and Miscomparing’, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 3(3),
1991, 243–57
Pennings, Paul et al., Doing Research in Political Science (1999)
Almond, Gabriel et al., Comparative Politics (1993)
King, Gary, et al., Designing Social Inquiry (1994)
Mair, Peter, ‘Comparative Politics: an overview’ in R. Goodin and H. Klingemann (eds), A
New Handbook of Political Science (1996), 309–335
Merritt, R.L. and Rokkan, Stein, Comparing Nations (1963)
The state
Hall, John and Ickenberg, Christopher, The State (1989)
Dyson, Kenneth, The State Tradition in Western Europe (1980)
Jessop, Bob, The Modern Political State
Deutsch, K., ‘The Crisis of the State’, Government and Opposition (1981)
Tilly, Charles in Charles Tilly (ed.) The Formation of Nation States in Western Europe (1975)
Poggi, G., The Development of the Modern State: A Sociological Introduction I (1978)
Binder, L. et al., Crises and Sequences in Political Development (1971)
Therborn, Göran, ‘The rule of capital and the rise of democracy’, New Left Review, 103,
May/June 1977
Miliband, Ralph, The State in Capitalist Society (1973)
Giddens, Anthony, The Nation State and Violence (1985)
Offe, Claus, contribution to L.N. Lindberg et al. (eds) Stress and Contradiction in Modern
Capitalism: Public Policy and the Theory of the State (1975)
O’Connor, J., The Fiscal Crisis of the State (1973)
Rose, R., Understanding Big Government: The Programme Approach (1984)
© Peter Calvert 2002
Smith, A.D., State and Nation in the Third World
2 Democracy and its rivals
Liberal democracy
Sartori, Giovanni, Democratic Theory (1965)
Holden, Barry, Understanding Liberal Democracy (1988)
Holme, R.B., 1688–1988: time for a new constitution (1988)
Verney, Douglas V., The Analysis of Political Systems (1959)
Lijphart, Arend, ‘Typologies of Democratic Systems’, in Arend Lijphart (ed.), Politics in
Europe (1969)
Blondel, Jean, Comparative Legislatures (1973)
Loewenberg, G. and Patterson, S., Comparing Legislatures (1979)
Williams, Philip M., The French Parliament, 1958–67 (1968)
Loewenberg, Gerhard, Parliament in the German Political System (1966)
Macpherson, C.B., The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy
Duverger, Maurice, Political Parties (London, Methuen, 1959)
Sartori, Giovanni, Parties and Party Systems (Cambridge, Cambridge UP, 1976)
Smith, Gordon, Politics in Western Europe (1976)
Baloyra, Enrique A. (ed.), Comparing New Democracies, Transition and Consolidation in
Mediterranean Europe and the Southern Cone (1987)
Gender and participation
Githens, Marianne, Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski (1994), Different Roles, Different Voices
Harper Collins ch. 2
Beckwith, Karen (1985), American women and political participation
Bourque, S.C. and Grossholtz J. (1974), ‘Politics an unnatural practice: political science looks at
female participation’, Politics and Society (Winter)
Christy, Carol (1987), Sex Differences in Political Participation: processes of change in
fourteen nations New York: Praeger
Duverger, Maurice (1955), The Political Role Of Women. Paris: UNESCO
Goot, M. and Reid, E. (1975), Women and voting studies: mindless matrons or sexist scientism
Sage Professional Papers in Comparative Political Sociology
Haavio-Mannila, E. et al., (eds) (1983), Unfinished Democracy: women in Nordic politics
Pergamon Press
Lovenduski, Joni (1986), Women in European Politics Harvester-Wheatsheaf. Ch. 4
Lovenduski, Joni and Norris, Pippa (eds) (1993), Gender And Party Politics
Randall, Vicky (1987), Women and Politics
Constitutions
Elster, J.S., Constitutionalism and Democracy (1988)
Hewitt, P., Abuse of Power (1982)
Hillyard, P.P., The Coercive State (1988)
© Peter Calvert 2002
Constitutional courts
Schubert, Glendon, Judicial Politics (1960)
Cole, Taylor, ‘Three Constitutional Courts, a Comparison’, American Political Science Review,
December, 1959
Blair, P.M., Federalism and judicial review in West Germany (1981)
Federalism
Madison, James, et al., The Federalist (various edns)
Amitai Etzioni, Political Unification (1965)
Duchacek, Ivo D., Comparative Federalism (1970)
Boogman, J.D. and van der Plaat, G.N., Federalism (1980)
Conradt, David P., The German Polity (1993)
Koch, Karl (ed.), West Germany Today (1989)
Dahl, Robert A., Who Governs? (1961)
Rokkan, Stein and Urwin, Derek, Economy, Territory, Identity (1983)
Duchacek, Ivo D., Comparative Federalism (1970)
Boogman, J.D. and van der Plaat, G.N., Federalism (1980)
Riggs, Fred, Administration in Developing Countries (1969)
Conradt, David P., The German Polity (1993)
Koch, Karl (ed.), West Germany Today (1989)
Mawhood, Peter W. (ed.), Local Government in the Third World (1983)
Smith, Graham, Federalism: The Multiethnic Challenge
Smith, Graham, The Nationalities Question in the Soviet Union (1990)
Clark, Susan and Graham, David, ‘The Russian Federation's Fight for Survival’, Orbis, Summer
1995
Tolz, Vera and Busygina, Irina, ‘Regional Governors and the Kremlin: the ongoing battle for
power’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4, 1998
3 The Global Environment
Globalisation
McGrew, Anthony G., and Lewis, Paul G. et al. (1992), Global Politics: globalization and the
nation-state
Calvert, Peter and Susan, Politics and Society in the Third World (2001)
Goulbourne, Harry (ed.), Politics and State in the Third World (1979)
Hoogvelt, Ankie, Globalization And The Postcolonial World (Macmillan, 1997)
Walzer, Michael (ed.), Towards A Global Civil Society (1995)
Sakwa, Richard, Russian Politics and Society (1993)
Lapidus, Gail, The New Russia: Troubled Transformation (1995)
Blum, Douglas, Russia’s Future: Consolidation or Disintegration? (1994)
Liberalisation
Apter, David, The Politics of Modernisation (1965)
© Peter Calvert 2002
Frank, André Gunder, Dependent Accumulation and Under-development (1978)
Rostow, W W, Politics and the Stages of Growth (1960)
Anell, Lars and Nygren, Birgitta, The Developing Countries and the World Economic Order
(1980)
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique and Faletto, Enzo, Dependency and Development in Latin America
(1979)
Democratisation
Burnell, Peter, and Calvert, Peter (eds), The Persistence of Democracy (1999)
Dahl, Robert, Democracy and its Critics (1989)
Diamond, Larry, and Plattner, Marc (eds), The Global Resurgence of Democracy (1993)
Huntington, Samuel P., The Third Wave: democratization in the late twentieth century (1991)
Held, David, Models of Democracy (1996)
Rustow, Dankwart, ‘Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model?’, Comparative
Politics, Vol. 3, 1970, pp. 337–63
Potter, David, Goldblatt, David, Kiloh, Margaret and Lewis, Paul (eds), Democratization (1997)
Pridham, Geoffrey, Transitions to Democracy (1995)
Ekiert, Grzerogz, and Kubik, Jan, Contentious Politics in New Democracies: East Germany,
Hungary, Poland and Slovakia, 1989–1994, World Politics, 50, 1998, pp. 547–81
Diamond, Larry, Developing Democracy (1999)
Nationalism, culture and problems of representation
Lijphart, Arend, Democracy in Plural Societies (1977)
Lijphart, Arend, The Politics of Accommodation (1968)
Iain Mclean in David Held (ed.), Political Theory Today (1991)
Copp, David (ed.), The Idea of Democracy (1993)
Potter, David (ed.), Democratization (1997)
Benhabib, Seyla, Democracy and Difference (1996)
Hammar, Tomas, Democracy and the Nation State (1990)
Tully, James, Strange Multiplicity (1995)
Taylor, Charles, Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition (1994)
Laclau, Ernesto, The Making of Political Identities (1994)
4 The Social Sources of Power
Civil society and culture
Almond, Gabriel A. and Verba, Sidney, The Civic Culture (1963)
Seton-Watson, Hugh, Nations and States (1977)
Merritt, Richard L. and Russett, B. M., From National Development to Global Community
(1981)
Ethnicity
Horowitz, Donald, Ethnic Groups in Conflict (1985), ch. 5
© Peter Calvert 2002
Betz, Hans-Georg, Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe (1994), esp. ch. 3
Van der Veer, Peter, 'Hindus: A Superior Race', Nations & Nationalism (1999), vol. 5, part 3,
July
Hutchinson, John (1987), The Dynamics of Cultural Nationalism (1987)
Chavez, Leo (1997), ‘Immigration Reform and Nativism: The Nationalist Response to the
Transnationalist Challenge’, in Juan F. Perea (ed.), Immigrants Out! The New Nativism and the
Anti-Immigrant Impulse in the United States (1997)
Holmes, Colin, John Bull’s Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871–1971 (1988)
Higham, John, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (1955)
Noiriel, Gerard and Donald Horowitz, Immigrants in Two Democracies: French and American
Experience (1992)
Stratification and interest groups
Calvert, Peter, The Concept of Class (1982)
Dahl, Robert A., Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American city (1960)
Matthews, Mervyn, Privilege in the Soviet Union (1978)
5 The Economic Sources of Power
Welfare state
Jens Alber (1988), ‘Is there a crisis in the Welfare State? Cross-national evidence from Europe,
North America and Japan’, European Sociological Review (December)
R. Erikson (eds), The Scandinavian Model: welfare states and welfare research. New York:
M.E. Sharpe (1987)
G. Esping-Andersen (1990), The Three Worlds Of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press
G. Esping-Andersen (1985), Politics against Markets. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP
Helga Hermes (1987), Welfare State And Women Power. Oslo: Norwegian University Press
D.S. King (1987), ‘The state and the social structure of welfare’, Theory and Society
Jane Lewis (ed.) (1993), Women And Social Policies In Europe Edward Elgar
Claus Offe (1984), Contradictions in the Welfare State. London: Hutchinson
R. Parry (1990), ‘The visibility of the welfare state’, in D.W. Urwin and W. Paterson (eds),
Politics in Western Europe Today. Longman
Carole Pateman (1988), ‘The patriarchal welfare state’ in A. Guttman (ed.), Democracy and the
Welfare State
Politics and Society (1988) Special issue on The Welfare State, 14 (10)
Alan Ware and R.E. Goodin (eds) (1987), Needs and Welfare. London: Sage
Harold Wilensky (1975), The Welfare State and Equality
6 How Demands are Presented
Interest groups
Almond, Gabriel A. and Coleman, James S. (eds,) The Politics of Developing Areas (1960)
Moodie, G. and Studdert-Kennedy, Opinion, Publics and Pressure Groups
Parkin, Fred, Class Inequality and Political Order (1972)
© Peter Calvert 2002
Ardagh, John, Germany and the Germans (1987)
Randall, Vicky, Women and Politics (1982)
Verba, G., Nie, N. and Kim, J., Participation and Political Equality: a seven-nation comparison
(1978)
Marsh, A., Political Action in Europe (1990)
Sakwa, Richard, Russian Politics and Society (1996)
Corporatism
Wyn Grant (ed.), The Political Economy of Corporatism (1985)
P. Williamson, Varieties of Corporatism (1985)
Phillippe Schmitter and G. Lehmbruch (eds), Trends towards Corporatist Intermediation (1979)
G. Lehmbruch and P. Schmitter (eds), Patterns of Corporatist Policy-Making (1982)
F.L. Wilson, ‘Interest Groups and Politics in W. Europe: the neo-corporatist approach’,
Comparative Politics, 16, 1983
A. Cawson (1978), ‘Pluralism, corporatism and role of the state’, Government and Opposition
R. Martin (1983), ‘Pluralism and the new corporatism’, Political Studies
G. Bertsch, Power and Policy in Communist Systems (1978)
P. Katzenstein, Policy and Politics in West Germany: the growth of a semi-sovereign state
(1987)
Kenneth Dyson (ed.) The Politics of German Regulation, (1992)
Political Parties
Duverger, Maurice, Political Parties (London, Methuen, 1959)
Sartori, Giovanni, Parties and Party Systems (Cambridge, Cambridge UP, 1976)
Smith, Gordon, Politics in Western Europe (1976)
Epstein, Leon D., Political Parties in Western Democracies (1967)
Mair, Peter (ed.), The West European Party System (1990)
Jupp, J. R., Political Parties (1968)
Macridis, Roy C., Political Parties (1967)
Roberts, Geoffrey K., ‘Towards a Theory of Party Systems’, European Journal of Political
Research, December 1978
Mair, Peter (ed.), The West European Party System (1990)
Rokkan, S. and Lipset, S. M., Party Systems and Voter Alignments (1967)
Sartori, Giovanni, Parties and Party Systems (1976)
McSweeney, Dean and Zvesper, John, American Political Parties (1991)
Doering, H., and Smith, G. (eds), Party Government and Political Culture in Western Germany
(1982)
Kaase, M. and von Beyme, K. (eds), Elections and Parties (German Political Studies III) (1978)
Huelsberg, Werner, The German Greens – a social and political profile (1988)
Helm, Jutta, ‘Parties, stability and growth: West German politics in transition’, Comparative
Politics, 16 (4), 1984
Von Beyme, K., Political Parties in Western Democracies (1985)
© Peter Calvert 2002
Other party systems
Sartori, Giovanni, Parties and Party Systems (1976)
Randall, Vicky (ed.), Political parties in the Third World (1988)
The former Communist states
Hill, Ronald and Frank, Peter, The Soviet Communist Party (2nd edn, 1983)
Hill, Ronald, Soviet Politics, Political Science and Reform (1980), Chs 5 and 6
Schapiro, Leonard, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1970)
Lane, David, Politics and Society in the USSR (2nd edn., 1978), ch. 7
Gehlin, Michael, The CPSU: A Functional Analysis (1969)
Nationalism
Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities, Reflections on the Origin and Spread of
Nationalism
Minogue, Kenneth, Nationalism (1967)
Smith, A. D. (ed..), Nationalist Movements (1976)
Kedourie, Elie, Nationalism in Asia and Africa (1971)
Kitching, G., Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective: populism,
nationalism and industrialization, (1982)
Brubaker, Rogers, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the national question in the New
Europe (1996)
Freeden, Michael, 'Is Nationalism a Distinct Ideology', Political Studies, Vol. 46, No. 4, Sept.
1998
Ernest Gellner, Thought and Change (1964), ch on nationalism
A.D. Smith, Theories of Nationalism (1971)
A.D. Smith, State and Nation in the Third World (1983)
Reinhard Bendix, Nation-Building and Citizenship (1964)
Stein Rokkan and Derek Urwin, The Politics of Territorial Identity (1982)
Stein Rokkan and Derek Urwin, Economy, Territory and Identity (1983)
Multinational states
Anthony D. Smith, The Ethnic Origins of Nations (1986)
Ghita Ionescu, Centripetal Politics (1975)
L.J. Sharpe (ed.), Decentralist Trends in Western Democracies (1979)
Heléne Carrere d’Encausse, The Fall of the Soviet Empire (1993)
Tom Nairn, The Break-up of Britain (1981)
Richard Rose, Governing without Consensus (1971)
Hugh Seton-Watson, Nations and States (1977)
Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (1988)
Rajni Kothari, Politics in India (1986)
James Mayall, Nationalism and International Society (1990)
© Peter Calvert 2002
The former Soviet Union
Smith, Graham, The Nationalities Question in the Soviet Union (1991)
Sakwa, Richard, Postcommunism (1999)
Blum, Douglas, Russia’s Future: Consolidation or Disintegration? (1994)
Denber, R. (ed.), The Soviet Nationality Question: the disintegration in context (1992)
Krasnov, V., Russia beyond communism: chronicle of national rebirth (1991)
Lapidus, G.W. (ed.), The New Russia: troubled transformation (1995)
Sakwa, R., Russian Politics and Society (1993)
Walker, R., Six Years that Shook the World (1993)
White, S., After Gorbachev (1993)
Yitzhak Brudny, ‘In Pursuit of the Russian Presidency: Why and how Yeltsin won the 1996
Presidential Election’, Communist & Post Communist Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3, 1998
Transition, vol. 2, no. 1, 12 January 1996: ‘How things fell apart: ethno-nationalism’, 5
interesting articles, pp. 5–27.
Harris, C., ‘Ethnic tensions in the successor republics in 1993 and early 1994’, Post-Soviet
Geography, 35, no. 4, 1994, pp. 185–203
Suny, R., ‘Incomplete revolution: national movements and the collapse of the Soviet Empire’,
New Left Review, 189, September/October 1991
Gellner, Ernest, ‘Nationalism reconsidered and E.H. Carr’, Review of International Studies, 18,
No. 4, October 1992, pp. 285–294
7 How Voters are Made to Choose
Electoral systems
Lakeman, Enid, How Democracies Vote, (1974)
Harrop, Martin and Miller, W., Elections and Voters: a comparative introduction (1987)
Lijphart, Arend, Electoral Systems and Party Systems (1994)
Gallagher, M., ‘Electoral systems and voting behaviour’ in M. Rhodes, P. Heywood and V.
Wright (eds), Developments in West European Politics (1997), 114–30
Bogdanor, Vernon and Butler, David, Democracy and Elections (1983)
Milnor, A. J., Elections and Political Stability (1969)
Hutchings, I., ‘The 5 percent hurdle and federal elections in West Germany’, Parliamentary
Affairs, 38 (4), 1985
8 Inside the Black Box
Presidential power
Calvert, Peter (ed.), The Process of Political Succession, (1987)
Cunliffe, Marcus, American Presidents and the Presidency (2nd edn, 1976)
Neustadt, Richard E., Presidential Power, various edns (1969)
Heidenheimer, A.J., Heclo, H and Adams, C.T., Comparative Public Policy (1990)
Ross, G. et al., The Mitterrand Experiment (1987)
© Peter Calvert 2002
J. Barber, The Presidential Character: Predicting Presidential Performance in the White House
(1985)
Executive leadership
Jean Blondel, World Leaders (1980)
Jean Blondel, The Organisation of Governments (1982)
V. Bunce, Do New Leaders Make a Difference? (1981)
Anthony King (ed.) The British Prime Minister (1985)
T. Mackie and B. Hogwood (eds) Unlocking the Cabinet (1985)
Smith, Gordon, Democracy in Western Germany, 2nd edn (1982)
Johnson, Nevil, State and Government in the Federal Republic of Germany, 2nd edn (1983)
Derbyshire, Ian, Politics in West Germany from Schmidt to Kohl (1987)
Vernon Bogdanor (ed.) Coalition Government in W. Europe (1983)
M. Sahlin, Neoauthoritarianism and the Problem of Legitimacy
J. Cartwright, Political Leadership in Africa (1983)
Bureaucracy
Allison, Graham T., Essence of Decision (1971)
Beetham, David, Bureaucracy (1987)
Dowie, J. and Lefrere, P., Risk and Chance (1980)
Riggs, Fred, Administration in Developing Countries (1964)
Parliamentary government
Blondel, Jean, Comparative Legislatures (1973)
Wheare, Kenneth, Legislatures (1968)
Chubb, Basil, The Government and Politics of Ireland (1971)
Smith, G., Politics in Western Europe (1989, 5th edn)
Blondel, Jean, The Government of France (1968)
9 Maintaining the System
Protest and ungovernability
Barnes, S.H. et al., Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies (1979)
Rose, Richard (ed.), Challenge to Governance (1980)
Verba, Sidney, H.N. Nie, J. Kim, Participation and Political Equality (1978)
Nie, H.N., S. Verba, J.R. Petrocik, The Changing American Voter (1976)
Doering, H. and G. Smith, Party Government and Political Culture in Western Germany, (1982)
Ch. 11
Inglehart, R., The Silent Revolution (1977)
Ghita Ionescu (ed.), Between Sovereignty and Integration (1974)
V. Herman and Juliet Lodge, The European Parliament and the European Community (1978)
S. Bialer, Stalin’s Successors, Part III (1980)
Roy Medvedev, On Socialist Democracy (1975)
© Peter Calvert 2002
New social movements
Moulin, L. (ed.), The Church and Modern Society
Mol, H., Identity and the Sacred: A sketch for a new social-scientific theory of religion
Jansen, G.H., Militant Islam
Halliday, Fred, Iran: Dictatorship and Development (1979)
Halliday, Fred, ‘The Iranian Revolution’ – Special Issue of Race and Class, Vol. XXI, No.1,
Summer 1979
Maxime, Rodinson, (1978) Islam and Capitalism
Paden, J.N., Religion and Culture in Kano
Hiro, Dilip, Islamic Fundamentalism (Paladin, 1989)
Rothven, Malese, Islam and the World (Penguin, 1984)
Michael, Patrick, Politics and Religion in Eastern Europe (Polity Press, 1990)
Secessionist movements
Shahadi, Kamel, Ethnic self-determination and the break-up of states, Adelphi Paper 283,
December 1993
Smith, Anthony D., The Ethnic Origins of Nations (1986)
Sharpe, L.J. (ed.), Decentralist Trends in Western Democracies (1979)
Carrere d’Encausse, Heléne, Decline of an Empire (1979)
Nairn, Tom, The Break-up of Britain (1981)
Rose, Richard, Governing without Consensus (1971)
Seton-Watson, Hugh, Nations and States (1977)
Kennedy, Paul, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (1988)
Pavlowitch, Stevan, The Improbable Survivor: Yugoslavia and its Problems, 1919–1988 (1988)
Political stability
Higgonet, P., Sister Republics (1988)
Lenz, G.S., The Crisis of Modernity (1986)
Hood, C.W., Big Government in Hard Times (1988)
Binder, L. (ed.), Crises in Political Development, (1971)
Morgan, Roger, West European Politics since 1945 (1972)
McCauley, Martin, Leadership and Succession in the Soviet Union (1986)
Lubin, N., Labour and Nationality in Soviet Central Asia (1984)
Sakwa, Richard, Gorbachev and his Reforms, 1985–1990 (1990)
Co-optation (co-option)
Calvert, Peter (ed.), The Process of Political Succession (1987)
Personalism
Neustadt, Richard, Presidential Power (1980)
Blondel, Jean, The Government of France (1968)
Smith, Gordon, Politics in Western Europe (1976)
© Peter Calvert 2002
Madison, James, et al., The Federalist (1961 edn)
Nwabueze, B.C., Presidentialism in Commonwealth Africa (1974)
Jones, Trevor, Ghana’s First Republic 1960–1966 (1976)
Dudley, Billy J., Nigerian Government and Politics (1981), ch. 5
Kaase, Max, ‘Is there personalisation in politics: candidates and voting behaviour in Germany’,
International Political Science Review, 15, No. 3, July 1994, 211–230
Pinkney, Robert, Democracy in the Third World (1993)
Donovan, Mark and Broughton, David, Changing Party Systems in Western Europe (1998)
Populism
Canovan, Margaret, Populism (1981)
Ionescu, Ghita, and Gellner, Ernest (eds), Populism (1969)
Dix, Robert, ‘Populism: authoritarian and democratic’, Latin American Research Review, 20:2,
29–52
Conniff, Michael L. (ed.), Latin American Populism in Comparative perspective (1981)
10 Force and Military Intervention
State building
Binder, Leonard, et al., Crises and Sequences in Political Development (1971)
Janowitz, Morris, The Military in Political Development (1964)
Mouzelis, Nicos P., Politics in the Semi-Periphery (1986)
Harrison, Lawrence E., Underdevelopment is a State of Mind (1985)
The military and authoritarianism
Finer, Samuel, The Man on Horseback: the role of the military in politics (1962) (2nd edn 1975)
First, Ruth, The Barrel of a gun (1970)
Philip, George, 'Military-Authoritarianism in South America: Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and
Argentina', Political Studies, 32 (1), 1984, 1–20.
Clapham, Christopher and Philip, George, The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes (1985)
O’Brien, Philip, and Cammack, Paul (eds), Generals in Retreat: the crisis of military rule in
Latin America (1985)
Decalo, Samuel, Coups and Army Rule in Africa (1976)
Harbeson, John W. (1987), The Military in African Politics (1987)
Wiking, Sraffan, Military Coups in Sub-Saharan Africa (1983)
Demilitarisation
Stepan, Alfred, The Military in Politics (1971)
Nunn, Frederick M., Yesterday’s Soldiers: European Military Professionalism in South America
1890–1940 (Lincoln, U. of Nebraska Press, 1983)
Calvert, Peter, ‘Demilitarisation in Latin America’, Third World Quarterly, 7, No. 1, 1985
© Peter Calvert 2002
Philip, George (1984), 'Military-Authoritarianism in South America: Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and
Argentina', Political Studies, 32 (1), 1–20
Philip, George (1985), The Military and South American Politics
O’Brien, Philip and Cammack, Paul (eds.), Generals in Retreat: The Crisis of
Military Rule in Latin America (1985)
11 Violence and Political Change
Insurgency
Guevara, Ernesto Che, Guerrilla Warfare (1967), Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary
War (1968), both in Deutschmann, David (ed.), Che Guevara Reader (1997)
Debray, Régis, Revolution in the Revolution? (1969)
Suárez, Andres, Cuba: Castroism and Communism 1959–1966
Torres, Camillo, Revolutionary Writings (1969)
Mercier Vega, Luis, Guerrillas in Latin America (1969)
Alexander, R.J., Communism in Latin America (1957)
Clissold, Stephen, Soviet Relations with Latin America (1970)
Gott, Richard, Guerrilla Movements in Latin America (1970)
Duff, E.A. and McCamant, J.F., Violence and Repression in Latin America (1976)
Collier, Simon, and Sater, William, A History of Chile, 1808–1994 (1996)
Timerman, Jacobo, Prisoner without a Name; Cell without a Number (1981)
Whitehead, Laurence, ‘Explaining Washington's Central American Policies’, Journal of Latin
American Studies, 15, Pt 2, November 1983
Gonzalez, Mike, ‘The Culture of the Heroic Guerrilla: The Impact of Cuba in the Sixties’,
Bulletin of Latin American Research, 3, No. 2, 1984
González, E., ‘Castro and Cuba's new Orthodoxy’, Problems of Communism, 25,
January/February 1976
Calvert, Peter, Revolution and International Politics, (2nd edn, 1996)
Revolution and political change
Calvert, Peter, Revolution and Counter-revolution (1990)
Calvert, Peter, Revolution and International Politics (2nd edn, 1996)
Bell, J. Bowyer, On Revolt (1976)
Brinton, Crane, The Anatomy of Revolution (1952)
Skocpol, Theda, States and Social Revolutions (1979)
Wilkinson, Paul, Terrorism and the Liberal State (1978)
Wolf, Eric, Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century (1970)
Oxfam, Third World Guide 93/94
Walt, S.M., ‘Revolution and war’, World Politics 44(3), 1992, 321–68
Bookchin, Murray, The Third Revolution (1996)
East, Roger, Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe (1997)
© Peter Calvert 2002