2009-10 Consumer Choices: Movie Rentals Teacher Guide for Senior Levels Situation The technology changes in the last few years have had an impact on the movie rental industry, and there are now many cost effective ways to rent DVDs. For young people renting movies for the first time, this might be a difficult process and it is important that they are not wasting money on unnecessary late fees or membership fees. Using movie rentals as an example, students can be taught the lesson of cost comparison, which can be a useful money management tool for years to come. Middle school students have several options available to them, including online rental memberships, one stop movie rental chains, and kiosks. This guide will help youth make informed decisions about what type of movie rental option they should utilize, and also help them to compare the costs and advantages and disadvantages of all options. Goal Enable youth to make informed decisions regarding how and where they rent movies, as well as be able to defend their decision given a particular consumer situation. Materials Needed Consumer Choices Member Guide for each participant Teacher’s Guide with background information and suggested activities (includes worksheets). Information from local movie rental stores containing their rates, as some stores are franchised and the numbers may be different. Calculators and writing utensils for the students. (optional) Objectives: For program participants to: Understand the importance of cost comparison regarding movie rentals. Understand the basics of membership fees. Be able to choose a company that fits their needs. Key Concepts to Teach Cost comparison and value is important to everyone, no matter how young or old. The rental account will need to have a debit or credit card on file. If the student does not have their own debit or credit card, they will need to have their parents’ permission to use their card to rent movies. Different movie rental services are appropriate for different people, based on the individual’s needs and wants. It is important to shop around at stores or online distributors to make sure that consumers choose the right service to fit their specific needs. Preparation Research movie rental rates for stores in your area, as some stores are franchised and may have different rental fees and late fee penalties. Ask for information regarding late fees, membership fees, and movie availability. It is important to find out whether youth can open up their own account or if they need to be added to their parents’ existing account. (Note: The numbers provided for the Blockbuster examples are from a franchised store. These numbers will vary from store to store.) Introduction Remember the last time you wanted to rent a movie? Your parent probably took you to the store, you picked out a movie that you wanted to watch, your parent probably paid for the movie and you left. With new ways to rent movies such as on the internet or at the grocery store, going to a movie rental place such as Blockbuster might not give you the best deal possible. With new rental options, learning how to compare rental prices for many different products can save you money. Why compare costs and save? There are many reasons why you should save money on your expenses. The most important reason is that it can help you develop good saving and spending habits. These habits will be helpful to you in the future. Also saving money will help buy things that you want in the future such as a car. Key Terms In order to understand the movie rental process, we are going to look at some key terms. These terms will help you understand words you may see at a movie rental store. Blu-ray – A high definition version of a DVD movie that usually costs more than a regular DVD. You must have a Blu-ray player to play this type of movie. Business Day – A day in which businesses are open. These are usually Monday through Friday, except for days that have national holidays. Renting from companies that deliver through the mail will tell you how many business days it will take to receive your movie. Credit Card – A card that you can purchase products with now and then pay for them at a later date. Debit Card – A card that is linked to a checking or savings account and used to purchase products. You must have money in your checking or savings account for it to work, and is just like carrying cash. Due Date – When renting a movie, this is the date and time that you must have the movie back to the store before having to late fees. Kiosk – A computer station available for public use. With movie rentals, it is a large computer where you can scan a credit card to receive a movie. Late Fees – An extra amount of money you must pay if you return your movie after the due date. Membership Card – A card that shows you belong to a club or organization. Membership Fee – An amount that you have to pay to join a store before you are allowed to rent any movies. New Release – A movie that just came out onto DVD. Streaming video – A method of watching videos over the internet. The movie it is played through a provider. There is no hard copy of the movie downloaded to the computer. Subscription – Paying a monthly amount of money to receive a product or service. Renting a Movie from a Store Movie rental stores like Blockbuster have been around for a long time. In order to rent from a store like Blockbuster, you must be 18 years of age or older to open an account first. One can open an account by filling out paperwork with your name, address, and contact information. A credit card will be needed to be kept on file, in case a movie is lost or not returned and they can charge you for it. Once the store has all of the information needed, a membership card will be issued. Without a card, a movie rental store will not allow you to rent a movie. Once a member, you find a movie that you would like to rent. Movie rental stores usually have a selection of hundreds of movies, which is beneficial if you don’t know what you want to get. They usually have several copies of newly released movies, which are in high demand, so the chances are they will have it in stock. Movie rental stores will allow you to check out up to 8 movies at a time and most do not charge you a membership fee to join. Also, you must return each movie back to the same store that you rented it from. Movie rental store prices vary in price depending on where you go. Some stores use the format with “no late fees”. You can check out the movie, and if you don’t return it within a specified time period, the store will charge you for the whole cost of the movie. From this point, you have a certain amount of days to return the movie and your money will be refunded. However, if the movie is not returned charges are finalized and you now own the movie. Renting a Movie from the Mail A new way of renting movies offers the ability to rent movies either individually or an unlimited amount per month over the internet. In order to start with an unlimited rental program, you will need to go the company’s website, like Netflix at www.netflix.com, and create an account. Again you will have to be 18 years of age or older. You will need to provide your name, address, contact information, and a credit card. The credit card is needed to begin your subscription and there is a monthly charge put on the card, depending on the rental plan you choose. Internet/mail rental plans vary based on amount of regular DVDs that can be rented at a time through the mail or the amount of movies that can be downloaded and viewed. Also the cost of renting Blu-ray DVDs vary based on pricing package chosen. Once you decide the plan that works best for your budget and for the amount of movies you are going to rent at a time, you can go to the company’s website and select the movies you want to rent. They will mail you the DVDs you have selected and you should receive them within one business day. Included with the DVD is an envelope that you put the movie in and send back to the company once you have finished watching it. Once they have received the movie back, they automatically send you another movie on your list. There is no extra cost for sending movies back to the company. Once you start a membership with a company like Netflix, they will keep charging you every month until you cancel it. To cancel, you will have to call and notify the company that you are canceling and which month will be the last. Netflix has over 100,000 movie titles, and hundreds of copies of each movie. They also offer 12,000 movies and TV shows that you can watch online. This is a service that is special to Netflix because you can watch many older and some current movies at any time on your computer. There is no extra charge because it is included in your membership fee. Blockbuster also has a program called Blockbuster Online, similar to Netflix, in which you can rent movies online. There is one feature to Blockbuster Online that is unique where you can return movies that you rent online to a store, and exchange them with movies they have in stock. The new movies checked out in the store will count towards the number checked out at a time, but you can get your next movie immediately rather than having to wait a few days for the mail. Renting a Movie from a Kiosk Another new movie rental option is renting from a Kiosk often found at major retail stores. Kiosk movie rentals do not require a membership card or a monthly fee. To rent a movie from kiosk movie rental, you just have to find a kiosk nearby like the one pictured below. The kiosk has a touch screen built into the front of the stand, which shows the movie selection currently available. In order to rent a movie from the kiosk, a credit or debit card is needed to pay for the rental purchase. Once you select the movie wanted on the screen, it will ask you for a credit or debit card. You will be charged $1 per day that you have the movie. Once you check it out, you have 24 hours to return the movie back to the kiosk location before you are charged another $1. Some companies will allow you to use any kiosk to return the movie. Be sure to follow the rental instructions carefully to avoid extra charges. There are thousands of movie rental kiosks throughout the United States, and most of them are located at the entrances of supermarkets, grocery stores, and drug stores. Some companies have limits on the amount of movies you can check out at one time while others do not. One of the disadvantages of movie rental kiosks is that it is limited by the size of the kiosk and usually holds between 50 and 75 titles, with a few copies of each one. Therefore, the movie that you might want might already be checked out by somebody else. Renting a Movie Pay-per-View Many cable and satellite providers now allow you to purchase a movie on your television at home. You must have a cable provider that offers the service and a remote that allows you to order movies. This service is pretty standard with digital cable and satellite cable providers. Prices range from $2.99 to $4.99 per movie, and it must be watched on the TV it was ordered from. The movie rental will last for 24 hours, and you can watch it or stop and start the film as many times as you want with your digital remote. All of the services are different in terms of the cost structure, as some charge extra for new releases or Blu-ray, if even offered at all. Suggested Activities 1. Advantages and Disadvantages. Have students use the Activity 1 Worksheet to identify what they perceive to be the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and they should be able to defend their decision. 2. Using the Activity 2 Worksheet, have youth calculate the cost of each movie rental option presented. References 1. Netflix: How it Works. http://www.netflix.com/HowItWorks 2. Red Box: How it Works. http://www.redbox.com/HowItWorks.aspx 3. Redbox’s Vending Machines are Giving Netflix Competition. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/22/business/media/22redbox.html 4. Information about renting from Blockbuster. www.blockbuster.com 5. Information about Blockbuster Online. https://www.blockbuster.com/signup/y/reg Activity 1 Worksheet Advantages and Disadvantages of Movie Rental Options Use the chart below to identify what you believe to be the advantages and disadvantages of renting from Netflix, Blockbuster in store, Red Box, and Pay-perView. Be prepared to explain why you think each item is an advantage or disadvantage. (Some possible answers have been filled in). Advantages -Unlimited rentals per month -Watch unlimited on computer Internet Movie -Biggest selection of the three companies Rentals Movie Rental Store Pay-per-View Movie Rental Kiosk -Get movie immediately -Wide Selection -Rent up to 8 at a time -Watch a movie unlimited number of times -Don’t have to travel to a store -Watch movie immediately -No extra charge for Blu-ray -Get movie immediately -Return movie to any Red Box -Many locations to rent from -Unlimited number of rentals Disadvantages -Charge extra for Blu-ray -Takes a day to get the movie -Limited number you can check out at a time -Monthly fee no matter how many movies you rent -Charge extra for Blu-ray -Have to return to same store -Need membership -Expensive per rental cost -High late fee cost -Only have 24 hours to watch -Must have a compatible cable or satellite provider -Might not have Blu-ray option -Small selection -Limited number of each movie 1. Which service do you think is the best one for you? 2. Why do you think this is the best service for you? Activity 2 Worksheet Using the data in the table or student workbook, add up the cost of renting a movie based on the information provided under each situation. Blockbuster Costs $4.75 per DVD rental $5.75 per Blu-ray DVD rental $2.26 late fee per day for a New Release movie $0.59 late fee per day for anything that is not a New Release movie Blockbuster Online Netflix Option #1 Cost $8.99 per month ($3 extra for Option #1: Costs $8.99 per month + $2 for the Blu-ray option With this plan, you can check out one movie at a time and exchange each DVD as often as you want. You are also allowed to watch an unlimited amount of movies on your computer with this plan. store return option) With this plan, you can check out one movie at a time and exchange each DVD as often as you want. Option #2) Costs $13.99 Option #2) Costs $13.99 per month + $3 for the Blu-ray option per month ($3 extra for With this plan, you can check out store return option) With this plan, you can check out two movies at a time and exchange each DVD as often as you want. two movies at a time and exchange each DVD as often as you want. You are also allowed to watch an unlimited amount of movies on your computer with this plan Option #3) Costs $16.99 per Option #3) Costs $15.99 month + $4 for the Blu-ray option per month ($3 extra for With this plan, you can check out store return option) With this plan, you can check out three movies at a time and exchange each DVD as often as you want. three movies at a time and exchange each DVD as often as you want. You are also allowed to watch an unlimited amount of movies on your computer with this plan. 1) Nick is renting six movies from the Red Box. He will have the one of the movies for two days, three of the movies for three days, and two of the movies for six days. How much will Red Box bill him for all of the movies? Answer: (1 x 2) + (3 x 3) + (2 x 6) = $23 2) Brad is trying to decide which video rental options is a better deal, renting his movies next month from Blockbuster in the store or getting a one month subscription to Blockbuster Online. If he goes with the in store option, he will rent 3 new release Blu-ray movies and a new release regular DVD format that will be returned 2 days late. If he goes with Blockbuster Online, he will get 3 Blu-ray movies and the regular DVD format one at a time and must be able to return them to a store. Which will cost him less? Answer: Blockbuster Online Blockbuster: (3 x $5.75) + $4.75 + (2 x $2.26) = $26.52 Blockbuster Online: $8.99 + $3 in store return = $11.99 3) Jenny wants to rent three new release movies from the Blockbuster store, two are new release Blu-ray movies, and the other is a regular format DVD. One of the Blu-ray movies and the one regular format will be returned by mail two days late. Compute the average cost for the three DVDs. Answer: ($5.75 x 2) + ($4.75) + ($2.26 x 4) = $25.29 $25.29/3 = $8.43 Practice –Senior Consumer Situation for Movie Rentals Stanley is leaving for a trip on Monday and will return on Wednesday. Stanley wants to rent three newly released movies for his vacation. He wants to get the best deal with the money he has to spend and is looking for rental options that fits with his trip. Any movies that are rented would be returned the day he gets back in town. Help him choose the best way to rent the three movies that fit his needs. Rank them in order from 1 (best choice) to 4 (least desirable choice). 1. Netflix Cost is $15.99 per month membership fee for unlimited movies that are checked out up to three at a time. The movies arrive in the mail in one day and after the movies are returned, he can rent as many others as he wants for the rest of the month. 2. Blockbuster. Blockbuster charges $4.50 per movie, and he is allowed to keep them for two days. After two days, he would be charged an extra $2.50 per movie/per day. There is no membership fee. 3. Red Box Red Box charges $1 per movie/per day, and there are no late fees or membership fees. There is no limit on the amount of movies Nick can rent at a time. There is a Red Box kiosk rental about 5 miles from Stanley’s home and 10 miles from where he will be staying on vacation. Movie rentals may be return to any Red Box kiosk. 4. Pay-per-View with DirecTV He can rent his movies at home with his cable provider, DirecTV. Assume each movie rented will cost $3.99 per 24 hours the movie is rented. Also, they are only capable of being watched on the TV they are rented from. Placings: 3-2-1-4 #1) Red Box is first because it is the most cost-effective choice out of all four choices. Even though he would be charged for 2 days of rental, it will still come out less than all of the other choices. Plus, he does have the option of returning them while on vacation if he wants to. Also, he doesn’t have to pay for membership and there is no limit to how many he can rent. #2) Blockbuster is second because it is next lowest in price. He can rent the videos for the 2 days he’s on vacation without paying late fees as long as he returns them on Wednesday. #3) Netflix is the third best option for Stanley. If he rents the videos the week before, he will get them in time to leave for his vacation. While the plan is expensive, he can watch them as many times as he wants and also has the option to rent an unlimited amount of movies for the rest of the month. #4) DirecTV is last because it does not fit in with his travel requirements at all. He would only be allowed to watch them on his TV at home, and this doesn’t make sense because he is traveling on vacation. 1 2. 3. 4.