Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 Riverside Community College District Early Childhood Education Program Review: 2008 A. Mission and Relationship to the College(s) The Mission Statement for Early Childhood Education: Early Childhood Education is a composite of an academic and occupational program. The intent of its structure is to provide knowledge of human development that can be implemented into practical application as well as continued study in the discipline through articulation and transfer agreements with local four-year institutions. High-level learning is achieved through the support and cooperation of the children’s laboratory schools whose programs interface with and demonstrate the premises of course content. Our strength lies within the collaboration between the academic program serving our adult students and the children’s laboratory schools where direct participation with young children enables the acquisition of the A.S. degree, certificates in Early Childhood Education and Early Intervention, and six levels of Child Development Permits through the State of California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. The Riverside Community College District Mission Statement: The Riverside Community College District is accessible and comprehensive, committed to providing an affordable post-secondary education, including student services and community services, to a diverse student body. The District provides transfer programs paralleling the first two years of university offerings, pre-professional, career preparation, and occupational and technical programs leading to the associate of arts degree, the associate of science degree, and a variety of certificates. In the tradition of general education, the liberal arts and sciences and the occupational and technical programs and courses prepare students for intellectual and cultural awareness, critical and independent thought, and self-reliance. Consistent with its responsibility to assist those who can benefit from post-secondary education, the District provides pre-college, tutorial and supplemental instruction for underprepared students. Through its three constituent colleges, Moreno Valley, Norco and Riverside City, the District works in partnership with other educational institutions, business, industry, and community groups to enhance the quality of life and the internal harmony of the communities it serves. The District serves Western Riverside County from three interrelated colleges in the cities of Riverside, Norco and Corona, and Moreno Valley. The activities and goals of Early Childhood Education closely align with the RCC District Mission Statement by providing an “accessible and comprehensive” program of study for the diverse population of ECE students on all three campuses. Our students reflect our diverse communities through a variety of ages, ethnicities, languages, abilities in intellectual frameworks, and span of professional responsibilities. 1 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 Early Childhood Education offers courses that transfer to local four-year institutions. We provide “…pre-professional, career preparation, and occupational” programs leading to the associate of arts degree, the associate of science degree, and state approved as well as local certificates. We have established articulation agreements with California State University of San Bernardino, University of California at Riverside, California Baptist University, and La Sierra University. ECE has developed partnerships “…with other educational institutions, business, industry, and community groups to enhance the quality of life and the internal harmony of the communities it serves.” The ECE program is the foremost trainer in the Western Riverside region of early childhood practitioners in the local workforce. The child care infrastructure is dependent on the ECE program for training personnel. College credit is mandatory for private and public preschool and childcare personnel in order to be compliant with state laws and local licensing regulations. Collaborative efforts between ECE and childcare community leaders strive to improve the quality and quantity of the early childhood workforce. ECE continues to unite with community groups to brainstorm strategies that support our local childcare infrastructure, advocate for children, and increase the overall quality of early childhood programs. In accordance with the Norco Campus mission statement, ECE is continuing to, “…listen to our community, and respond to its needs while engaging in selfexamination and ongoing dialogue, planning, and improvement.” Administrators and faculty meet regularly with advisory groups to assess the ECE curriculum that best serves the community needs. ECE believes that childcare is part of the fabric of our economic infrastructure and if Riverside, Norco, and Moreno Valley are to reap the benefits this industry can produce, the public and private sectors need to work in partnership to strengthen the child care industry and maximize its potential to contribute to the community—now and in the future. ECE offers “life-long learning opportunities…especially, in public service preparation” as stated in the Moreno Valley Campus mission statement. A fundamental goal of Early Childhood Education today is to produce global thinkers— students who reach beyond the college classroom to apply their developing skill and ethical judgment to best practices in working with children. Current research, techniques, and strategies in education and behavioral science have been taught to ECE students so that they are able to face concrete challenges in the world around them. ECE promotes “…supporting a diverse community of learners toward individual achievement and life-long learning” as stated in the Riverside City Campus mission statement. The ECE curriculum supports students at all levels to continue their education, to work toward proficiency and empowerment, and to achieve and act responsibly in a fast-changing, stratified early childhood setting. 2 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 B. History 1. Early Childhood Education has had major developments since the year 2004. The discipline was originally in a single department on the Riverside campus. The district expanded the ECE full time faculty in 2005 to Norco and Moreno Valley campuses, bringing the total to five full-time faculty. While the ECE discipline on the Riverside campus continues to operate under the ECE/Teacher Preparation Department, the discipline on the Norco campus has been incorporated into the Social and Behavioral Science Department and the Health, Human, and Public Services Department at the Moreno Valley campus. Belonging to three different Departments on three different campuses has presented the discipline with many challenges. These challenges revolve around maintaining a cohesive, high quality ECE Program that is aligned with each of the campuses and the District Mission statements. Challenges result as a consequence of both unique and similar ECE campus program characteristics. a. Riverside History. The Innovative Learning Center at Stokoe Elementary School opened for Riverside City students in the Fall of 2008. The Elementary School is located off of Pierce Street in Alvord Unified School District, 11 miles from the City Campus. Early Childhood Education courses, as well as general education courses, are offered to expand the ECE program. The administrative responsibilities of the Early Childhood Education Associate Dean became exclusive to the Riverside City campus, the Rubidoux Annex, and the new Innovative learning center. Noted is a large increase in the number of enrollments for the Early Childhood Intervention Internship class (EAR 41). This course is the capstone course for the Early Childhood Intervention Assistant Certificate. There appears to be more interest in completing the Early Childhood Intervention Assistant Certificate and the Associate Degree. Within this same area, an articulation agreement was established with California Baptist University that provides an opportunity for RCC students who complete the Associate Degree in Early Childhood Intervention, to transfer seamlessly into CBU’s Early Intervention Bachelor Degree program. Students have appeared to generate a greater interest in online courses. The two parenting courses (EAR 53 and 54) increased in enrollment. More hybrid courses were added due to increased interest. Additional to EAR 42, 28, and 24, EAR 22 and 40 were organized and offered as hybrids. b. Norco History. The Norco Early Childhood Education Center underwent a number of changes during the 2007-2008 school year. The Early Childhood Education Center (ECEC) welcomed a new Site Manager whose position is newly overseen by the Vice President of Educational Services. The new Site Manager and the ECE full-time faculty member developed a collaborative relationship that forged a more unified link between the teaching practices that occur in the children’s program and the theory that is supported in the adult ECE classes. This relationship continues to strengthen 3 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 as the ECE faculty and the ECEC staff move forward to collaborate on planning for and executing the first internship class (EAR 30) Winter 2009. The ECEC exists to support and enhance the academic ECE program, and over the next year, it is hoped that greater opportunities will be realized for students to spend time directly interacting with the children for hands-on training, and in support of their professional growth. The Associate Dean of Early Childhood Education no longer has administrative responsibility for the Norco ECE program. As a result, there was no one to directly represent or seek advice on ECE issues, concerns and actions. The importance of representation was recognized and Early Childhood faculty noted that they would make strong efforts to become directly involved in districtwide, ECEC budget and growth discussions, as well as other additional business affecting the ECE discipline. The Norco campus has been busy working on an Academic and Physical Master Plan. Of particular note to the ECE discipline is the inclusion of a planned parking lot located adjacent to the ECEC. Students often have to park a half mile distance from out facility. This planned parking area serves to logistically place ECE on the map, and recognizes and acknowledges the needs of our discipline and our students. c. Moreno Valley Campus History. The ECE Program was a part-time program, administered as one segment of the District’s entire ECE Program, that gradually evolved into a full-time program largely due to the MVC seeking to become its own college. As a result of this evolution, the program had to interface with the mission of the MV College, therefore providing all of the educational, training, and practical experiences that allow ECE majors to earn any of the degrees and/or certificates offered by the District. The MV ECE Program is unique in that it is overseen by the Dean of the Health Sciences. The MVC ECE Program views itself as an integral part of developing healthy cognitive, emotional, social, physical, and creative selves of children- PROMOTING THE WHOLE HEALTHY CHILD. Research consistently shows that healthy nations are developed by developing healthy children. The new Speech Language Pathology Assistant Program (SLPAP) of the MVC recognizes the role of the healthy child in communication skill development- In order to earn a certificate and degree in the SLPAP students are required to take two courses of Early Childhood Education. In addition the SLPAP requires students to use the ECE laboratory classroom to observe the impact of the environment on learning and how these factors affect language development. The Dental Program has long been involved in using the ECE laboratory school to train their students in dental care of children. The Physician Assistant Program & Nursing Program are asking the ECE develop courses that will allow them to satisfy the human development training component of those specific Programs. With the current trend on the MVC to utilize the ECE Laboratory School to enhance various academic programs we have two specific goals: 1) achieve accreditation; and 2) build or find 4 – 6 additional ECE laboratory classrooms which will enable us to better serve the academic needs of the various programs on our campus (soon to be college), while simultaneously becoming financially self sufficient. 4 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 d. MV/Norco/Riverside History The full-time faculty voted to change the name of the discipline from Early Childhood Studies to Early Childhood Education. The name change was initiated to conform to language used by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing office. The ECE part-time faculty continues to serve the discipline with dedication. The percent of the 2007-2008 part-time faculty assignments include 32% at Riverside, 50% at Norco, and 33% at Moreno Valley. The majority of part-time faculty is amenable to teaching at one or more campuses and is more “discipline” focused rather than oriented toward any particular campus. The willingness to teach on all three campuses greatly benefits students because the course offerings can be rotated to the respective campuses. The ECE full-time faculty hold monthly discipline meetings throughout the Spring and Fall semesters and meet biannually to plan the schedule for all three campuses. In planning the schedule together, continuity of scheduling is ensured for all ECE students, and supports the appropriate growth and efficiency of the discipline. The entire full-and parttime faculty meet together for discipline meetings once every semester. The Riverside campus ECE Child Development Program currently serves a capacity of 105 infant, toddler and preschool age children. The Child Development Center was implemented to enhance the ECE academic program for student observation, assessment, and practicum opportunities. In 2004, two Child Development Centers (CDCs) were completed for the Moreno Valley (currently licensed for 63) and Norco campus (currently licensed for 60 children). None of the three CDCs have the financial resources to employ full-time Master Teacher for all laboratory classrooms (16 classrooms). [Master Teachers are individuals that hold the equivalent of an Associate of Science Degree in ECE and have received the California Child Development Permit from the California Commission of Teacher Credentialing.] The number of Master Teachers dictate the number of academic students who can be enrolled in the EAR 30 Internship class. The lack of a Master Teacher in a children’s program classroom, also precludes the development of their classes that are dependent on the need for students’ to work with Master Teachers who have the required expertise. The Riverside site, has part-time Master Teachers for both morning and afternoon sessions for each classroom; Norco has one full-time Master Teacher for the morning and afternoon session of one classroom and the other three have a Master Teacher in either the morning or the afternoon session. Currently, MV has no Master Teachers, however, the site is in the process of hiring 4 part-time Master Teachers. 5 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 2. The goals and recommendations in ECE last program review were: a. New Certificate Patterns. The Infant/Toddler Specialization Certificate will be presented to Curriculum Committee Fall 2008. Ongoing discussion is occurring regarding the Multiple Subject Teaching Certificate with an emphasis in Child Development. The Mental Health Certificate has been postponed pending further review. b. Expand the Internships to the Moreno Valley and Norco campus. The EAR 30 internship course will rotate to the Norco campus in Winter 2009 and to the Moreno Valley campus in Spring 2009. Discipline negotiations are ongoing with district budget personnel in order to secure adequate funding to hire Master Teachers to work in the Early Childhood Education Centers. c. Continue to advocate to the RCC district the necessity of the Child Development Centers as laboratory schools for the ECE academic program. Ongoing advocacy is needed to educate administrators and community regarding the use of labs for observation, assessment, and practicum experience. We need to place students in the labs to ensure that the student’s education is skill-based and that they leave our program with marketable proficiency in working with children. We need to encourage a paradigm shift at the District and Campus level that accepts that the ECEC should be viewed as an early childhood education center that supports the academic program, rather than a child care business. As such, our funding should be given the same level of consideration as any other academic and/or career and technical program that relies on a funded laboratory. Advocacy is continuous as we attend meetings, workshops, seminars, and consortiums educating the community on the importance of quality Early Childhood Education. The children in our community deserve well-qualified, educated, creative practitioners that will be responsive to the children’s needs. Early Childhood educators deserve salaries commensurate with their responsibilities and education. d. Articulate more ECE courses with four-year universities. Twelve new articulation agreements were made with Cal State University at San Bernardino, Cal State University at Fullerton, Cal State University at San Marcos, Cal State University at Poly Pomona, University of California at Riverside, Cal Baptist University, La Sierra University, University of La Verne, Chapman University, and National University. e. Infuse California State Standards and Pre-K Foundations in the CORs to prepare early childhood educators for the demands of the public schools. Faculty has attended workshops regarding the new Foundations for Early Childhood. Discussions continue in Faculty meetings. f. Develop consistency among the faculty in course standards and assessment. Team 6 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 meetings have been held to unify the faculty’s standards within courses and across the discipline. In addition, supportive materials have been provided to all full and part time faculty in order to maintain consistency. More meetings are needed and wanted by part time and full time faculty. However, we are challenged to find time to meet in addition to the regular faculty meetings. g.Develop a document that identifies critical skill sets expected from each course in the program in order to support student learning outcomes assessment. Postponed pending further review and discussion. h. Dialogue between campuses regarding the possibility of adding lab units to existing or new courses. Explore the possibility of a First Five grant written to videotape children to incorporate into online lab. i. Respond to the students and community’s needs by developing new classes that are necessary for quality caregiving and education. Ongoing discussion is underway to add one-unit content area courses emphasizing techniques in teaching language arts, science, math, music, circle times, and gross motor skills, as well as a course on current topics in Early Childhood Education. A course on pedagogy / classroom management is also being discussed. j. Continue building reciprocal relationships between the faculty and the Child Development Center leaders. Great progress has been made uniting Faculty with the Site Supervisors of our child development centers. It is imperative that we are united in the theoretical principles taught in the college classroom and how that is demonstrated in the children’s classrooms. k. Support student success by building authentic meaningful relationships with the students we teach. We continue to mentor, tutor, motivate, counsel and, at times, cajole our early childhood students. They provide our focus, purpose, and passion in the decisions we make at RCCD. We believe we are very privileged to be in their lives and work to be equal to the responsibility we have been given. C. Data Analysis and Environmental Scan District data for the Spring Semesters of 2006 and 2007 are used as supporting evidence of changes in demographic features, efficiency characteristics, and student success outcomes for the Early Childhood Education discipline. Demographics Slight to moderate increases are seen across age, gender, and ethnic group affiliations. Across age, gender, and ethnic categories, a 2% increase has occurred in the student population. (see Table 1) Both the male and female population has grown. Males increased by 34%. The largest proportion of male students in 2006 fall in the 0-19 age category, representing 29% of men across all age categories, however, 41% of male students in 2007 are in the 20-24 age 7 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 category. (see Table 2) Females increased by 1%. The largest proportion of females in both 2006 and 2007 are between the ages of 20 to 24 (37% of all age categories). (see Table 3) The largest ethnic group affiliation is represented by Hispanics at 41%, followed by Whites at 33% for 2006. In 2007, Hispanics continued to lead at 44%, followed again by Whites at 31%. The numbers indicate a slight decrease (2%) in White population but slight increase (3%) by Hispanics. Asian and Native American populations are vastly underrepresented in both comparison semesters. (see Table 4) A close look at demographic features of the ECE student shows that the largest population of student is female, Hispanic, and in the 20 to 24 age range. Table 1 Population across age, gender and ethnicity Males Females Totals Spring 2006 Spring 2007 62 (4%) 1326 (96%) 1388 83 (6%) 1336 (94%) 1419 Spring 2006 Spring 2007 18 (29%) 17 (27%) 12 (20%) 15 (24%) 62 12 (14%) 34 (41%) 22 (27%) 15 (18%) 83 Spring 2006 Spring 2007 279 (21%) 488 (37%) 273 (20%) 286 (22%) 1326 256 (19%) 499 (37%) 308 (23%) 273 (21%) 1336 Spring 2006 Spring 2007 223 (16%) 48 (3%) 572 (41%) 15 (1%) 77 (6%) 453 (33%) 209 (15%) 66 (5%) 620 (44%) 18 (1%) 61 (5%) 445 (31%) Table 2 Population comparison by age (male) 0-19 20-24 25-34 35-over Totals Table 3 Population comparison by age (female) 0-19 20-24 25-34 35-over Totals Table 4 Population ethnicity across age and gender African American Asia/Filip/Pac Hispanic Native American Other/UnK/Decline White 8 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 Totals 1388 1419 Efficiency The average percent of efficiency increase across all courses offered (47%) is greater than that of efficiency decrease across all courses offered (30%). For the courses offered with comparable number of classes for each semester, 38% demonstrated a decrease in efficiency (average efficiency decline is 30%), and another 38% increased in efficiency (average efficiency increase is 47%). One course shows a decrease in efficiency as a result of a reduction in the number of courses offered from ’06 to ’07. Despite an increase in the number of classes offered from ‘06 to ’07, 4 courses decreased in efficiency with an average rate of 22% decline. (see Table 5) Table 5 Efficiency rates by courses offered Spring 2006 Spring 2007 Increase (Decrease) EAR Course 19 582.975 520.706 *(12%) 20 614.289 558.526 ***(10%) 22 475.882 388.919 *(22%) 24 389.724 476.687 ! 22% 26 503.259 512.117 ! 2% 28 477.837 478.566 ! 2% 30 555.785 476.388 *(17%) 31 183.589 219.018 * 19% 33 502.991 420.322 **(20%) 34 640.951 429.985 ***(49%) 37 347.853 320.475 ***( 9%) 38 713.544 594.620 *(20%) 39 0.000 279.141 ! 100% 40 539.494 293.098 *(84%) 41 208.981 136.32 *(53%) 42 474.110 436.104 *( 9%) 43 201.304 304.371 ! 51% 44 457.362 566.871 ! 24% 45 219.018 603.911 ! 76% 47 542.255 714.225 ***(18%) 53 0.000 308.282 ! 100% ! Increase in efficiency with courses showing comparable number of classes offered across both semesters *Decrease in efficiency with courses showing comparable number of classes offered across both semesters **Decrease in efficiency due to reduction in number of classes offered ***Decrease in efficiency despite increase in number of classes offered Success An overall 1% retention rate increase and 5% decrease in success remain steady. There is a notable decline in the success rate (when considering a 10 point spread or better) for 5 of 21 courses offered. The average decrease in success is 26%. 9 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 (see Table 6) Enrollment, across all classes, is successful at the 74% level for ’06 and at the 70% level for ’07. A condition to explore is courses that increased in enrollments but declined in success rates. Only 1 course (EAR 20-Child Development) increased in enrollment (13%) and decreased in success (4%). (see Table 7) Degrees and Certificates Students have the opportunity to earn an Associate of Arts degree in Child Development/Early Care and Education or Children with Special Needs. Concomitantly, 2 certificates can be awarded that require 30 to fewer than 60 units. Additionally, a Child Development/Early Care and Education certificate can be earned with 6 to fewer than 18 units. Of note is a 62% decrease in the number of certificates awarded in the 6 to fewer than 18 unit category. Small decreases were also realized for the other two certificates. (see Table 8) Table 6 Student success rate Spring 2006 % Retention % Success II EAR Course 19 20 22 24 26 28 30 31 33 34 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 47 53 Totals Spring 2007 %Retention % Success II 89 90 80 91 82 89 96 70 85 91 94 97 87 100 80 89 92 71 100 96 0 67 84 85 88 93 81 96 86 91 81 94 91 69 82 100 90 100 94 100 98 0 87 91 87 89 89 88 95 92 88 91 94 95 100 75 100 90 61 94 97 90 85 72 71 92 86 96 79 100 91 52 90 85 94 89 75 83 81 100 93 91 86 85 89 85 90 81 Table 7 Comparison of enrollments to success by course Spring 2006 Enrollments Success Enrollments EAR Course 19 99 57 89 20 311 229 351 10 Spring 2007 Success 53 221 Early Childhood Education 22 24 26 28 30 31 33 34 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 47 53 3/9/2016 52 153 55 190 26 10 91 36 18 38 15 60 11 133 12 25 12 46 0 1393 Totals 34 120 42 133 23 6 67 25 15 30 9 47 8 103 11 16 12 42 0 1029 45 172 28 167 22 12 24 47 35 38 18 16 6 129 19 31 33 81 39 1424 36 132 23 116 21 10 11 37 28 34 16 9 5 91 11 27 29 60 28 998 Table 8 Degrees and certificates Spring 2005-2006 Spring 2006-2007 34 42 968 30 32 598 1044 660 A.A. degree Certificate 30-60 units Certificate 6-18 units Totals Discussion Men are demonstrating an interest in child care careers. It is not clear whether they seek positions as classroom personnel or within administrative ranks. To explore and address male goals is important for continued population growth. Courses can include more information regarding men in child care, and recruitment efforts can be tailored to tap men’s particular interests. The strongest population for both men and women falls within the 20 to 24 age category. Instructors need to focus on the particular learning strategies of this age group to help ensure that principles and practices are understood sufficiently for applicability to early childhood classroom and administrative concerns. Early childhood programs for children have very ethnically diverse participants. It is essential to recruit adults into the profession that compliment this diversity. Therefore, further recruitment efforts should focus on poorly represented, ethnic populations of adult students in the discipline – Native Americans and Asians. Increased efficiency is an objective of the early childhood discipline. Course planning is coordinated within the discipline among the full-time faculty members of the three campuses so that students have campus-choice options but not to the 11 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 extent that low enrollment results because of multi-campus offerings of the same course. Greater attention is to be given to the number of same course sections offered each semester as well as limiting which courses will roll-over from one semester to the next. The field of early childhood education has increased the standard of educational programming for young children. ECE professionals are expected to have a thorough understanding of developmental theory and apply appropriately when establishing classroom environments, choosing materials, planning and implementing curriculum, and assessing children’s progress and program success. As a result, adult training programs have established more stringent expectations for classroom success. A decrease in success for RCC ECE students quite possibly reflects a tightening by instructors of grade inflationary practices, and a raising of coursework standards to be consistent with on-the-job expectations. Additionally, since Hispanics are highly represented, it is possible that many have English proficiency issues. Instructors need to be sensitized about the ESL learner. During the 2005-2006 academic year the evaluations office sent out certificates to ECE students whether or not they had applied. The decrease in 2006-2007 quite possibly reflects a leveling off process from the prior year, and is consistent with current population numbers. Faculty members are periodically trained in the application process, and reminded to inform students of certificate applications and their importance in developing quality portfolios for job acquisition purposes. To motivate and facilitate the application process, students can submit forms in class to their ECE instructors for submission. D. Programs and Curriculum The Early Childhood Education Program provides an educational and practical foundation for students interested in a variety of careers that involve working with young children and their families. In addition to theoretical principles, the curriculum offers practical skills and on-site training that will prepare students for employment in the field of Early Childhood Education and Early Intervention. The ECE program leads to certificates in Early Childhood Studies and/or Early Childhood Intervention. An Associate of Science Degree may be earned in either Early Childhood Intervention or Early Childhood Studies. The ECE program also fulfills the requirements by the State of California, Commission on Teacher Credentialing for five levels of the California Child Development Permit. This permit allows one to work in state and federally funded programs serving children from birth through eight years of age. The 12 units in ECE core courses are required by Community Care Licensing to work in private early childhood programs. 12 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 Early Childhood Studies Certificate: Required Courses Units EAR 19 Observation Methods in Early Childhood Education 3 *EAR 20 Child Development 3 EAR 22 Careers and Programs in Early Childhood Programs 3 *EAR 24 Creative Activities through Curriculum 3 EAR 26 Child Health 3 *EAR 28 Intro. to Principles and Practices of Early Childhood Education 3 EAR 30 Internship in Early Childhood Education 4 *EAR 42 Home School and Community Relations 3 Total Required Units= 25 (*Core courses required for Title 22 Licensing) Electives—Complete two courses from below (minimum of 6 units) EAR 31 Home Visiting 3 EAR 33 Caring for Infants and Toddlers in Group Settings 3 EAR 34 Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers 3 EAR 35 Internship in Infant and Toddler Care 3 EAR 37 School Age Child Care 3 EAR 38 Adult Supervision in ECE/CD Classrooms 3 EAR 39 Mentor Seminar 1 EAR 40 Intro. To Infants & Children with Disabilities & Other Special Needs 3 EAR 41 Internship in Early Intervention/Special Education 4 EAR 43 Children with Challenging Behaviors 3 EAR 44 Administration of Early Childhood Education I 3 EAR 45 Administration of Early Childhood Education II 3 EAR 47 Childhood Stress and Trauma 3 EDU 1 Teaching in the Multicultural Classroom 3 EDU 3 Intro. to Literacy Instruction 3 ART 3 Art for Teachers 3 ENG 30 Children’s Literature 3 MUSIC 1 Music Skills for Teachers 3 DANCE 5 Intro. To Movement Educ. for Preschool and Elem. School Children 3 PHYSED 6 Intro. To Physical Educ. for Preschool and Elem. School Children 3 PE 30 First Aid and CPR 3 SOC 45 Childhood and Culture 3 Total Units= 31 Course Requirements for the Early Childhood Intervention Assistant Certificate Required Courses *EAR 20 *EAR 28 *EAR 24 *EAR 42 EAR 40 EAR 41 EAR 33 EAR 43 Child Development 3 Introduction to Principles and Practices in Early Childhood Education 3 Creative Activities through Curriculum 3 Home, School and Community Relations 3 Introduction to Infants and Children with Disabilities and Other Special Needs 3 Internship in Early Intervention/Special Education 4 Caring for Infants and Toddlers in Group Settings 3 Children with Challenging Behaviors 3 Total Required Units= 25 Electives: (6 Units required from the following) EAR 31 Home Visiting 13 3 Early Childhood Education EAR 34 EAR 44 EAR 47 EAR 26 EAR 19 EAR 38 3/9/2016 Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers Administration of Early Childhood Education Childhood Stress and Trauma Child Health Observation Methods in Early Childhood Education Adult Supervision Total Units= 3 3 3 3 3 3 31 Academic State Certificates: Early Childhood Studies Certificate (31 units) Early Childhood Intervention Assistant Certificate (31 units) Occupational Local Certificates: Early Childhood Education/Assistant Teacher Certificate (6 units) Early Childhood Education/12 Core Units Certificate On each of the three campuses is a child development center offering a culturally rich, child-oriented environment where the cognitive, social, emotional, creative and physical development, as well as the health and safety of all children are nurtured and protected. The center provides opportunities for adult students to observe concepts discussed in academic courses, as well as a high quality environment in which to complete required hours for the Internship in Early Childhood Education course. College students learn to develop a trusting and supportive relationship with children, parents, professional staff and associates. All ECE course outlines of record were reviewed for Program Review. In 2006, all CORs were updated to include Student Learning Outcomes that were linked to methods of presentation and methods of evaluation. The discipline is proposing to the Curriculum Committee to change the names of EAR 31 and EAR 42 for better clarification regarding the concepts of these courses. EAR 42 has been revised updating the Student Learning Outcomes. Revision of EAR 31 will be completed in the near future to bring it more in line with similar courses offered at other community colleges. Courses EAR 22, 26, 40, and 54 have been approved to be taught as online and/or hybrid courses. Courses EAR 33, 34, 37, 43, 44, 45, and 47 have been approved to be taught as hybrid courses. The discipline is considering development of a course on the impact of diversity on early childhood education. Under development is a new Infant/Toddler Specialization Certificate Program that will provide students with the opportunity to intern in high quality infant classrooms. ECE is considering collaborating with Teacher Preparation and Education in order to develop a certificate program for ECE students interested in obtaining a Multiple Subject Teaching Credential. The discipline is also looking at revising the Early Intervention Certificate by exchanging EAR 31 with EAR 33, thus making the former class a required course and the latter one an elective. Finally, in response to community requests, the discipline is committed to implementing online one-unit parenting classes. 14 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 Courses are offered in a variety of different formats including online, hybrid, 8 week, Friday evening, and weekend classes. Discussion is continuing on assessing the enrollment data of all formats as well as student success rates. E. Student Learning Outcomes Assessment 1. Team meetings regarding early childhood core courses are always inclusive of the part-time faculty members. The part-time faculty participated in a concerted effort to address student learning outcomes and to align curriculum standards to support SLO’s. Faculty meetings have been dedicated to the improvement of student learning outcomes. Notebooks (containing course outlines, student learning outcomes, sample grading rubrics, textbook bibliography, and faculty directory for networking) have been made and distributed to the entire faculty. The ECE discipline has spent many hours over the past few years discussing and conferring regarding student outcomes assessment. Trainings were attended as a unified faculty group and the head of the District Assessment Committee, Sheryl Tschetter, participated in an ECE discipline meeting to assist faculty in developing a strong understanding of the assessment concept. a. EAR 20 Assessment. The EAR 20 Child Development course was identified as a preliminary attempt in assessing student learning; it is taught multiple times each semester on each campus. ECE has 5 full time instructors, 4 of whom teach the 20 class. After discussion between the 5 full time faculty it was determined that 3 of the instructors would try one assessment method, (2 instructors from Riverside City and 1 from Moreno Valley), while the final member (Norco) would implement a different strategy due to course specifics variance in assessment methodology. All assessment activities relate to the entire ECE discipline as a whole since they have been conducted in consultation and results have been shared across the three campuses. Faculty members from Riverside and Moreno Valley campuses collaborated to offer a uniform set of 5 exams covering the course material. Each instructor during the Fall Semester of 2007 conducted an item analysis of each exam to identify those items most often answered incorrectly. These faculty members evaluated the aggregate results to determine which questions were unclear, tricky, or misleading. The assessment procedure demonstrated high inter-rater reliability. It also built faculty confidence. The problematic items were replaced by items that faculty agreed were better supportive of student learning outcomes. This strategy effectively assessed all Student Learning Outcomes on the Course Outline of Record for EAR 20. Analyzing the data EAR 20 gave the discipline an opportunity to improve teaching and learning in an important core course in Early Childhood Education. It established a useful assessment strategy that could be incorporated into helping students achieve learning outcomes. Independent findings regarding key exam questions were shown as shared concerns; the faculty was united in selecting and adjusting questions to better support student learning outcomes. 15 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 The Norco instructor selected one SLO (number 3) from the EAR 20 COR and designed an assignment (critical thinking paper) that would assist with identifying whether students met the assigned SLO. Points were delineated on the grading rubric for the assignment to assess the student’s ability to understand the specific material presented in class (theoretical perspectives of the major developmental theorists in ECE) and their ability to apply this information in a critical thinking paper. An average of the data taken from a specific element delineated on the grading rubric was calculated from two separate classes in Fall 2007. The average score for both classes was equivalent to a C grade (76%). The results were potentially impacted by the fact that a number of students did not even attempt to answer the specific question on the assignment, without the zero points from these papers the average achievement in the assignment went up to a B grade (85%). Although the results indicated a high level of success in student learning, the results lead to changes in the way the instructor introduces or explains the assignment to the students to aid in their comprehension. The first change was to encourage all students to attempt to answer all questions on an assignment, to not avoid any questions, and to use their grading rubric as a checklist to confirm that they have met all of the requirements for the assignments, or have at least attempted to answer every question. An in-class graphic organizer was created to encourage students to gather specific information during class lectures and while completing reading assignments that would help support them in organizing their critical thinking paper. In addition the instructor started demonstrating specific methods to assist with planning the critical thinking paper. In the Spring semester (2008) the Norco instructor conducted an additional assessment of the same SLO (#3) to take a more in depth look to determine whether there were specific areas where the students struggled in their understanding of the material, and whether the instruction method should be altered. The hypothesis was that student’s struggle more to understand the cognitive domain of development than biosocial or psychosocial, and have a harder time applying the information gained in the cognitive domain in a critical thinking paper. The same assignment and overall grading rubric was used from the Fall assessment, but one section of the grading rubric was more clearly delineated to divide the total points for the section between the three separate domains. When comparisons of data were made across semesters, data results indicated that students did struggle more with understanding and applying the concepts related to the Cognitive domains, more so in the 7-11 year old age range of development than the 2-6 year old range. In the Biosocial domain the students averaged 84% on the grading rubric, in Psychosocial they averaged 82%, and in the Cognitive only 76%. A class discussion about these results revealed that students who struggled the most, had attempted to answer the critical thinking paper question that pertained to the 7-11 year old group. One reason may be that the critical thinking paper is due before the instructor has had a chance to lecture on the cognitive development of 7-11 year olds 16 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 and students have yet to complete a take home study guide test on the content matter. The critical thinking paper is, however, due after the instructor has lectured on the 2-6 year age range and after the take home test on this content. Not surprisingly, instruction does matter, and repetition also plays a role in helping students synthesize and apply information. One changes that this assessment led to was a student discussion in the Summer 2008 session of EAR 20 regarding this assignment. Students were advised that if they chose to complete the critical thinking paper in the 7-11 year old age range that they would need to read ahead of the lectures to prepare themselves. In the Fall 2008 class the option of the 7-11 year old paper will not be given and the assignment will be adapted to an in-class group activity with outside reading required prior to the class. b. Additional Assessment. One final qualitative assessment that occurred this year in the ECE discipline is in the EAR 40 class (Introduction to Infants and Children with Disabilities and Other Special Needs) from the Winter 2008 at the Norco campus. The full time instructor became aware while grading a critical thinking paper that some students faired significantly better than others. On closer inspection it was hypothesized that the students with higher achievement had taken a class in a previous semester with the same instructor, EAR 31 Home Visiting (another introductory class to children with disabilities), and were better equipped to answer the critical thinking question because of this prior knowledge and experience gained from specific assignments and due to the class format/structure from the EAR 31 class. As a result, the EAR 40 class will be reformatted to more closely resemble the type of assignments from EAR 31, for example, in EAR 31 the students complete a case study that requires a number of linked assignments that builds to a final product. The same approach will be used in the EAR 40 class to provide better understanding of the material and to support student learning or understanding. This will help to support SLO’s number 1, 2, and 4 for EAR 40. 2. The next step for ECE is to compose a narrative outline for each assessment attempt and present them to the District Assessment Committee for approval. Dialogue will continue regarding individual and team assessments are being conducted and attendance at trainings on this topic will continue. ECE Program Student Learning Outcomes. Comprehensive competencies that would be expected in the completion of each Early Childhood Education course would be: 1. Define key terms relevant to child growth and development 2. Compare and contrast theoretical constructs applying to the education and development of children 3. Critically assess children and design and implement a curriculum plan 4. Communicate clearly about issues of early childhood education 5. Identify and differentiate ecological influences on child development 6. Develop collaborative relationships that strengthen the bonds between home, school, and community. 17 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 Timeline for Assessing Programs (2008 – 2012) (add rows to the chart as necessary) Name of Program ECE Expected Date SLOs Identified 8/06 Mapping course Level SLOs to Program SLOs Expected Assessment Methods to Be Employed Expected Date Assessment Data Generated 2011 Survey, Pre/Post Test 2011 Expected Date Data will the Analyzed 2012 Timeline for Assessing GE Course SLOs (2008 – 2012) Course Name and Number(s) EAR 19 20 22 23 24 26 28 30 31 33 34 35 37 38 39 GE SLO(s) to Be Assessed Breadthof Knowledge Critical Thinking Applicationof knowledge Applicationof knowledge Communication Skills Breadthof Knowledge Critical Thinking Applicationof knowledge Critical Thinking Applicationof knowledge Communication Skills Applicationof knowledge Communication Skills Communication Skills Applicationof Expected Assessment Methods to Be Employed Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Expected Date Assessment Data Generated Expected Date Data will be Analyzed Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 18 Early Childhood Education 40 41 42 43 44 45 47 52 53 54 55 knowledge Critical Thinking Applicationof knowledge Global Awareness Critical Thinking Information Skills Global Awareness Critical Thinking Communication Skills Critical Thinking Global Awareness Communication Skills 3/9/2016 Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Survey, Test Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 Pre/Post 2011 2012 F. Collaboration with Other Units Including Instructional, Student Services or Administrative Units A central mission of ECE is to provide courses in early childhood that apply to the California Child Development Permit Matrix. ECE works closely with the Child Development Training Consortium to facilitate students in earning their permits to work in the industry. The capstone course (EAR 41) of the Early Childhood Intervention Assistant Program places students throughout the community in child development centers, inhome early intervention program, or school district classrooms that have children with special needs documented by an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and/or Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP). This requires ECE to join forces with agencies in the region to place our advanced students. ECE is now engaged in working with Riverside County Child Development Careers Academy to ensure that students meet their requirements for early childhood education courses needed for career advancement as well as stipends. 19 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 ECE works fully in partnerships with state and regional organizations to offer innovative and high quality early childhood education trainings, workshops, and retreats. Community trainings have been on-going using funding awarded from grants to ECE. The workshops and trainings have been offered to students as well as the community at large. Trainings that have focused on early intervention were sponsored by First Five Riverside, and Professional Growth Advisor trainings were sponsored by the Child Development Training Consortium. Leadership provided by the ECE Advisory committee has proven instrumental in guiding, organizing and supporting ECE curriculum. This advisory committee is comprised of community leaders who have collaborated with faculty in efforts to develop students that will infuse high quality standards of early childhood education into child development programs on campus and throughout the region. Many of the ECE faculty rely on guest speakers from the community to apprise students of current trends and issues. Some examples of guest speakers that have recently given lectures include: parents of children with special needs, a librarian, pediatrician, La Leche League representative, Alternatives to Domestic Violence advocate, SIDS expert, play therapist, and lead poisoning specialist. Collaboration efforts are on-going with the Counseling Department on all three campuses to help counselors understand the Child Devlopment Permit Matrix, ECE Degree and Certificate programs. The ECE faculty work with the Teacher Preparation and Education Department employees. Many Early Childhood students are interested in obtaining a Multiple Subject Teaching Credential and desire to work in the public schools. A future goal is to design a certificate pattern unifying ECE courses with Teacher Preparation courses. Both programs offer students high quality teacher education courses that can take them toward diverse career paths. ECE faculty work with the RCC Workforce Preparation Program in preparing interested Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients to become early childhood practitioners. Workforce Preparation sponsors the four (fast track) core courses to enable the TANF students to obtain the core units in one semester. Outreach efforts have been made to other disciplines on the campuses to encourage use of the Child Development Centers for observation of young children. The nursing students implement health education lessons to the children. Psychology and Anthropology students have used the laboratories to complete assignments. California Baptist University, LaVerne University, and LaSierra University students also send students to the child development centers for observation work. ECE faculty strive to ensure that good relationships exist between the leadership of the Child Development Centers and the academic program. The academic program 20 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 could not unite theory with reality if it were not for the laboratory that the students use to observe, assess and evaluate children in a practicum setting. ECE faculty has sought out substantial counsel with lead administrators on each campus to secure major projects, strengthen student outcomes and advocate for the Early Childhood Education programs. ECE has collaborated with Open Campus for technical support for hybrid and online classes. The Student Health Center has also assisted our discipline with Tb tests and health screenings. The Riverside ECE Department has earned a CCAMPIS grant (Department of Education, Federal Grant Program), and has established the SHINE (Self-Help Initiates Necessary Education) program. The SHINE program mentors students that are Pell Grant recipients, pays 50%-75% of their children’s preschool tuition, and offers academic and parenting support workshops. The Riverside ECE/Teacher Department is working in collaboration with Alvord Unified School District, to expand our program to the Innovative Learning Center at Stokoe Elementary School to facilitate a high quality teacher-training center. The children’s center is predicted to open in fall 2009 and for adult classes in fall 2008. G. Outreach Activities Educational institutions. Outreach efforts have been made to educational institutions. An Articulation Symposium was held in April 2008 funded by the Riverside Child County Consortium to establish articulation agreements between local community colleges and four-year universities. The following community colleges attended: Barstow, Cerro Coso, Chaffey, Crafton Hills, College of the Desert, Copper Mountain, Fullerton, Mt. San Antonio, Mt. San Jacinto, Riverside, San Bernardino, Valley, and Victor Valley. The following Universities attended: Cal State University, Fullerton, Cal State University San Bernardino, Cal State University San Marcos, Cal State University Poly Pomona, University of California, Riverside, Cal Baptist University, La Sierra University, La Verne University, Chapman University, and National University. The symposium was successful with agreements solidified between RCCD ECE and four year universities. ECE participates in Counselor to Counselor days and Career days to promote the Early Childhood program. ECE also has articulation agreements with Riverside Unified School District for high school child development courses. Dialogue is underway with Riverside County Office of Education and Corona Unified School District to outline articulation agreements. Community. ECE outreach efforts in the community include public workshops and trainings through into community by placing students in the classrooms. ECE works 21 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 in partnership with many organizations, including: First 5 Riverside, California Community College Early Childhood Educators, Child Development Training Consortium, California Careers Academy, California Early Childhood Mentor Program, Inclusion Partners, West Ed, Riverside County Child Development Consortium, Arrowhead Association for the Education of Young Children, and Directors Only meetings. Students. The foremost outreach effort undertaken between ECE and its students is the responsibility to schedule creatively. ECE rotates the courses throughout the district to best benefit student enrollment. ECE implements traditional 16 week courses, as well as accelerated courses in 8 weeks, and Fast Track (15 day courses). The weekend college is also very popular with early childhood students. Hybrid and online courses are available. ECE is redesigning a user friendly website that promotes the many aspects of the Early Childhood program. Advertising in brochures, newsletters, and flyers are offered to community members to advertise state certificates, local certificates and the many courses of ECE. Permit Power hours are presented to students to explain the process of obtaining the California Child Development Permit. Handouts explaining “How RCCD Courses Parallel the California Permit Matrix” and “How to Obtain a Permit” are presented for the benefit of the students. An Early Childhood Education Club (ACES=Advocating for Children and Educating Society) has been established on the Norco campus. H. Long Term Major Resource Planning 1. Norco and Moreno Valley Campuses. The Norco and Moreno Valley Early Childhood Education program can be self-supporting if eight children’s classrooms are available. Constructing an addition of four children’s classrooms will allow the Norco and Moreno Valley children’s program to operate with a positive cash flow, saving the campus/district money, and enable more integration of students into the lab school. In the children’s classrooms, acoustical material for the ceilings and observation speakers are required so that students may hear the children inside the classrooms and therefore, complete their observation assignments. A laboratory teacher workroom would allow space to organize supplies, foster creativity, and is required for NAEYC accreditation. 2. Norco Campus. An Early Childhood Education student parking lot would greatly benefit the students due to the long walking distance from the main campus. It is important for the Norco academic program to have “Live Feed” from the children’s classrooms into the adult classroom. Live feed technology would allow student to observe in the children in the adult classroom and enable the professor to guide the students through the classroom scenes that they are monitoring. 22 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 A covered walkway (shade structure) for students waiting outside classroom door is required. Currently students are waiting outside without rain/shade covering. 3. Riverside Campus. The adult classroom requires a remodel. Classroom is outdated; it is an embarrassing eye-soar representing RCC Early Childhood Education program. I. Summary Analysis 1. Specific goals and objectives to achieve our vision include. a. Continue to advocate and defend to the RCC district the necessity of the laboratory schools on each of the RCCD campuses. We use the labs for the observation of current best practice in the field of ECE, assessment of student skills, and for practicum experience. We need to place students in the labs to ensure that the student’s education is skill-based and that they leave our program with marketable proficiency in working with children. b. Continue to dialogue with the RCC counselors regarding the multiple career paths in early childhood including the certificates that are offered and the requirements for the California Child Development Permit Matrix. c. New Certificate Patterns. A proposed new certificate includes a Multiple Subject Teaching Certificate with an emphasis in Child Development. Further, an Infant/Toddler Specialization Certificate is being added to the program offerings. This particular certificate should promote and motivate students to take EAR 35—Internship in Infant and Toddler Care. Our goal is to inform students of the new certificate and offer the Internship. d. Conduct outcomes assessments on SLOs identified in CORs, and of the program SLOs. e. Develop a document that identifies critical skill sets expected from each course in the program. This document will clarify the competencies needed for success as an Early Childhood Educator or Early Childhood Special Educator f. Support student success by building authentic meaningful relationships with the students we teach. We mentor, tutor, motivate, counsel and, at times, cajole our early childhood students. They provide our focus, purpose, and passion in the decisions we make at RCCD. We believe we are very privileged to be in their lives. e. Faculty Internship Participation. Encourage participation of ECE graduate students in RCC’s Faculty Internship Program. This is a way to not only provide mentoring to those desiring to teach at the community college level, but it will 23 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 also serve as training and recruitment of individuals for potential part-time positions in the ECE adult programs. 2. Support Needed. Early Childhood Education requires support from the campuses and district to help achieve our goals and objectives. Specifically, we need financial support for the Child Development Centers. The ECE faculty utilize the labs daily for the academic program. Students would not be able to meet the academic goals without the service of the labs. Quality teacher training requires authentic classrooms with actual children. In the college classrooms we teach developmental theory; because of the labs, students are able to supersede ethereal theory with points of reference from authentic experiential practice. The faculty are well aware that the Child Development Centers are financially dependent on the district supplementation of the Center’s budgets. Due to mandated licensing regulations, CTA negotiated salaries, and the tuition rates allowed by the Board of Trustees, the centers do not have the ability to be self-supported. We profoundly appreciate the district financial support of the centers. We steadfastly argue that our labs are just as important for our academic program as a laboratory is for life sciences, chemistry or math. We simply cannot accomplish our program goals without the child development centers. Each center also has concerns with parking lot issues that need to be addressed. We greatly fear for the safety of the children with regard to the traffic patterns. Parking is also problematic for students carrying large loads of course materials to the ECE buildings. The Riverside Early Childhood facility is antiquated and needs renovating. The building houses children, classroom staff, children’s program administration, faculty, and faculty administrative support staff. The adult classroom is an eye-sore and needs to be remodeled. The Early Childhood Education academic program needs the administrators serving on each campus to respect the effort made by the discipline to rotate courses thoughtfully and carefully. As we expand our program, we want to grow slow and smart. We need our administrators to realize that adding extra sections at one campus could cut enrollment at another campus. We are diligently collaborating on scheduling our courses to not conflict with other campuses. We do not wish to participate in decisions that are egocentric and/or competitive in deference to our sister-campuses and our discipline vision. J. Recommendation to the Program Review Committee The process of the self-study was very beneficial for ECE to focus on the varied facets of our academic program. We work on evaluating our program at every discipline meeting. In fact, most conversations, emails, and telephone calls to each other are related to assessing and improving our program. 24 Early Childhood Education 3/9/2016 This round of our comprehensive program review was required two years after our last comprehensive review completed in 2006. It was too close to our last review. We recommend to the Program Review committee to give our discipline more time between reviews. The foremost challenge was finding the time to complete and write the analysis of our program, given that we are very active in our committees within our departments, colleges, and district. Our time is required in numerous ways within our discipline and, although, program review is necessary, it had to be completed during the 2009 Winter session due to the time constraints of our faculty members. The second frustration was the conflicting interpretations given to our faculty members regarding the requirements of DAC. Apparently, leaders on each campus have a different interpretation of “assessment” requirements. Some individuals within the district interpret “discipline” as campus-specific contrary to the interpretation of “discipline” as being district-wide. This led to one of our Faculty members being told that assessment work on each course is only applicable to her assigned campus. She is not allowed to use assessment that is done on behalf of the district if it is done at a different campus. This information is challenging given that some Early Childhood courses are taught only by part timers that rotate to each campus. Data generated could be applied to each campus. Much consternation continues regarding assessment procedures and has dominated our discipline (district-wide). Circular discussions continue due to the obfuscation of assessment interpretation. We recommend that DAC and Program Review “assess” the committees’ guidelines and procedures to provide a uniform policy across the district. The ECE program review document being presented is a summary of our work thus far, but we consider our analysis of the Early Childhood Education program fluid and everevolving. 25