Name _________________________________
Chapter 30 – The Making of Industrial Society
Directions: Fill in the following information as you read chapter 30 of the textbook. It goes in order.
Section 1 - Patterns of Industrialization (pp.816-825)
Foundations of Industrialization
Define how the following factors affected the
What role did Geographic luck play in the
development of the Industrial Rev. in Britain:
development of the I.R. in Britain?
Access to coal –
America –
Why were the Calico Acts significant?
Flying shuttle (1733) –
Technological innovations (explain their significance):
Steam Engine (1765) –
Mule Spinner (1779) –
Power Loom (1785) –
Why was steel preferred to iron?
Define: Bessemer Process
What was George Stephenson’s great contribution to the Industrial Revolution?
How did the steamship and railroad affect the I.R.?
The Factory System
Explain why the factory system began to replace the putting-out system in the late 1700s.
What was the “division of labor”
encouraged by the factory system?
Give an example
Effects of the division of labor?
Who were the Luddites?
The Early Spread of Industrialization
Why/how did the I.R. eventually spread to Europe and North America?
France:
Provide details about the spread of the I.R. to the following countries:
Belgium:
Germany:
U.S.:
Industrial Capitalism
Why was Eli Whitney’s invention of interchangeable parts so important?
What contribution did Henry Ford make?
What impact did this have?
Corporation:
Define the following terms (don’t forget significance!)
Monopolies:
Vertical Organization:
Example:
Horizontal significance:
Example:
Section 2 – Industrial Society (pp.825-836)
The Fruits of Industry
What was the Crystal Palace?
Explain the I.R.’s impact on:
Standard of living –
Population growth –
Fertility/mortality –
Define the demographic transition
What was the result?
Urbanization and Migration
Why did Industrialization usually lead to urbanization?
Explain the environmental impact of the I.R.
Describe the living conditions
for the working poor
How did governments react in many industrialized countries by the end of the 19th century?
How many Europeans migrated to
the Western Hemisphere during the
19th and early 20th centuries?
Where did most come from?
Why did they come to America?
Industry and Society
How did industrialization “radically alter traditional social structures?”
Define the new class system that emerged during in most industrialized countries
Upper Class
Middle Class
Working Class
How were families altered by the I.R.?
Role of men
Role of women
Why did many families send their children to work?
How did governments eventually react to child labor?
The Socialist Challenge
Who were “socialists” and what were their goals?
How did they define “equality”?
Charles Fourier (1772-1837)
Utopian Socialists
Robert Owen (1771-1858)
New Lanark
Long-term success/failure of utopian socialism?
What did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argue?
What two classes did
capitalism split people into?
Explain the argument(s) in the Communist Manifesto (1848)
What was the difference between “revolutionary” and “evolutionary” socialists?
What social reforms came about, in part, because of socialists’ critiques of capitalist society?
Section 3 – Global Effects of Industrialization (pp.836-840)
NOTE: There was a printing error between pages 840 and 841. 841 is the WRONG PAGE in every book.
Therefore, the chapter stops at p.840 for us.
The Continuing Spread of Industrialization
Who led the efforts to industrialize in both
Why?
Russia and Japan?
What industry did the Russian government push to
develop first?
Who was Count Sergei Witte?
Effects of its development?
Significance?
What were zaibatsu?
How successful was Japanese industrialization?
Why?
The International Division of Labor
What were the global ramifications of industrialization?