Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Review Questions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences on a separate sheet of paper. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Write a balanced equation for the process of photosynthesis What organelle of the cell is the site of photosynthesis? What are the raw materials for photosynthesis? What are the pigments that are involved in photosynthesis? What is the thylakoid? 6. Define cellular respiration in your own words. 7. Explain why energy is necessary for all living organisms. Back up your answer with specific examples. 8. What are the sources of energy for living organisms? Be specific for both plants and animals. 9. What is the basic difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? 10. In what part of the cell does glycolysis take place? 11. Compare fermentation to glycolysis with respect for the need for oxygen. 12. Where does the Kreb’s cycle occur in the cell? 13. Write out the overall equations for cell respiration and photosynthesis. 14. Compare the two equations. 15. Of what importance to life are the two processes? 16. Explain what might happen to all life on earth if the balance between photosynthesis and cell respiration were disrupted.