Examination Two
1. Define Enzymes, Exergonic, Energy, Endergonic
2 Know differences in Calvin Cycle, Kreb Cycle, Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle
3. What kingdoms and types of cells use glycolysis, kreb, ETC, Light and Dark Reactions
4. Which of the stages of Cell respiration produces the most ATP molecules?
5. What is Aerobic vs Anaerobic
6. What is Oxidation what is Reduction, give a few examples in the Cell Respiration and in
Photosynthesis
7. What are the two types of Fermentation
8. Where does gas exchange occur in plants and in animals?
9. What are the main end products of Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle, ETC, Light Reactions, Dark Reaction,
Fermentation.
10. What is the final electron acceptor in Cell Respiration and in Photosynthesis
11. How much ATP is made during Glycolysis, Kreb and ETC
12. What is the difference in the Light and Dark Reaction and how are they coupled?
13. How do Bacteria make energy?
14, What is an endergonic and and exergonic reation and which of types is cell respiration and
photosynthesis?
15. What is the equation for Cell Resspiration and for Photosynthesis
16. Define pigment,
17. What are the primary pigments and accessory pigments in plants
18. Name several processes that proceed spontaneously and several that require energy?
19. Define osmosis, diffusion, facilitative transport, active transport
20. What are the compartments of the chloroplast and what takes place in each compartment?
21. What are the compartments of the mitochondria and what occurs in each compartment?
22. What type of light is absorbed by chlorophyll?
23. Why do plants have accessory pigments?
24. What is the difference in metabolism, metabolic pathway and metabolic reaction?
25. What is the difference in C3, C4 and CAM plants?
26. What is the structure of a leaf that relates to photosynthesis?
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27. What is the difference in hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic and how does it relate to water
movement in plants and animals?
28. What is the primary means by which plants obtain water from their environment?
29. What do each of the following equations represent and where might they occur?
a. H20  2H+ + ½ O2
c. CO2 + H20  C6H12O6 + O2
b. C6H12O6 + O2  CO2 + H20
d. CO2  C6H12O6
30. Define enzyme, facilitator and redox protein?
31. Know how to draw and discuss parts of a mitochondria and chloroplast
32. Cell Replication
33. Know the cell cycle, the events that occur in each phase and how long each phase
lasts.
34. What is the difference between a chromosome, tetrad, homologous chromosome,
chromatin and sister chromatid?
35. Know what happens in each phase of mitosis and meiosis?
36. What is the difference in a cell plate and a cleavage furrow and when do each form?
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