Chapter 8: States of Matter

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Chapter 8: States of Matter

SPI 0807.9.1 – Recognize that all matter consists of atoms.

SPI 0807.9.6 – Compare the particle arrangement and type of particle motion associated with different states of matter.

SPI 0807.9.8 – Interpret the results of an investigation to determine whether a physical or chemical change has occurred.

Describe three states of matter.

 The ____________of matter are the _______________ forms in which a

Esubstance can exist.

 ___________ is made up of tiny particles called ________ and __________.

 These particles are always in ___________ and are always ___________ into one another.

There Are ___ states of matter:

1.

A _______ is the state of matter that has a _____________ shape & volume.

 The particles in a solid do ____ move fast enough to ______________ the attraction between them.

 Each particle _______________ in place and is _____________ in place by the particles around it.

There Are Two Kinds of Solids:

 ____________________ solids have a very orderly, three-dimensional arrangement of particles.

 ____________________ solids are made of particles that do not have a special arrangement.

2.

__________ is the state of matter that has a definite volume and but takes the __________ of its container.

 The _____________ of a liquid move fast enough to overcome _______ of the attraction between them.

 So, the particles in a liquid ___________ past each other.

Liquids have ____ special properties:

 ___________ _____________ is a force that acts on the particles at the surface of a liquid.

__________________ is a liquid’s resistance to flow.

3.

_______ is the state of matter that has ____ definite shape or volume.

 The particles of a gas move _________ and can break away

_______________ from one another.

 The amount of _________ space between gas particles can __________.

EEnergy is involved in changes of state.

 A _____________ of _____________ is the change of a substance from one

________________ form to another.

Changes of State:

1. Solid to Liquid 4. Gas to Liquid

2. Liquid to Solid 5. Solid to Gas

3. Liquid to Gas

1. ______________ is the change of state from a __________ to a ____________.

 The _________________ a solid changes to a liquid is its ________ point.

 ___________ energy to a substance during a change of state is called an _________________________ change.

2. ______________ is the change of state from ____________ to a ___________.

 The ________________ a liquid changes to a solid is its _________ point.

 ______________ energy from a substance during a change of state is called an ______________________ change.

3. _____________________is the change of state from a liquid to gas.

Evaporation occurs at the ____________ of a liquid that is _________ its boiling point.

 ______________ is the change of a liquid to a gas __________________ the liquid. The temperature a liquid boils is its ____________ point.

4. ____________________ is the change of state from a gas to a liquid. The condensation point is the _____________________ a gas becomes a liquid.

5. ____________________ is the change of state where a solid changes

_________________ into a gas.

There two changes that can happen when a substance loses or gains energy.

 When most substances lose or gain energy, one of ______ things

_____________ to the substance: temperature changes or state changes.

 But the ______________________ of a substance does ________ change during the change of state.

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