UNIT #1 : BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Name: __________________ TOPIC ONE: BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND SURVIVAL -what is biological diversity and how does it relate to survival? -what is a species? Naming of a species -variation within species (morphisms) -structural and behavioral adaptations -same but different; variation among species -variation is for??? -how do we measure biological diversity? -topic 1 review: page 15 #2, 3, 5, 6 VOCABULARY: biodiversity, variation, organism, species, speciation, taxonomy (classify), hierarchical system, adaptation (behavioral vs. structural), polymorphism, complete and incomplete metamorphism, sexual dimorphism, diversity index TOPIC TWO: HABITAT AND LIFESTYLE -what is a niche? -variation, competition and survival -broad vs. narrow niche (generalist vs. specialist vs. extreme) -relationships between species (mutualism, commensalism and parasitism) -life in the extremes -topic 2 review page 24 #1, 2 and wrap-up topics1-2 page 25; #1, 2, 4, 5, 6 VOCABULARY: -environment, habitat vs. niche, competition, -broad vs. narrow niche, generalist vs. specialist (specialization) -symbiotic association (mutualism, commensalism, parasitism), -bioinvasion (introduced species) TOPIC 1 AND 2 TEST TOPIC THREE: PASSING IT ON -types of asexual reproduction (binary fission, spores, vegetative growth, budding) -sexual reproduction of animals (internal vs. external fertilization) -sexual reproduction of plants (self vs. cross pollination) -pros and cons of asexual and sexual reproduction -best of both worlds -topic 3 review page 36 #1, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 5b VOCABULARY: heritable, traits (characteristics), -asexual reproduction (binary fission(amoeba), asexual spores, budding, vegetative reproduction(meristem, clones, bulbs, tubers, runners, suckers), zoospores(flagella), -bacterial conjugation, fertilization (internal vs. external), -pollination(self vs. cross), gamete(sperm, egg), zygote, embryo, -sexual reproduction, zygospores(flagella), pollen (pollen tube), -parts of a flower (stamen-anther, filament, pistil-stigma, ovary(egg), cotyledons) TOPIC FOUR: WEARING YOUR GENES -what is genetics and how are they passed on? -dominant vs recessive -nature vs nurture -genetic information changes -topic 4 review page 45 #1 to 5 VOCABULARY: genetics, discrete vs. continuous variation, -dominant vs. recessive alleles (punnett square, heterozygous, homozygous, phenotype, genotype) -nature vs. nurture -mutation vs. mutagen TOPIC FIVE: WHEN PLANS CHANGE -what is DNA and how does it stack up? -cell replacement -mitosis and meiosis -benefits of variation -technology and variation (pros and cons) -topic 5 review page 56 #2, 3, 4, 5 and wrap up topics 3-5 page 57; #1a, 1c, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11(animal not plant) VOCABULARY: cell, nucleus, chromosome, gene (allele), DNA, -nucleotide, nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine) -mitosis vs. meiosis, genetic engineering or biotechnology, transgenic, -aquaculture TOPIC 3, 4 AND 5 TEST TOPIC SIX: THE BEST SELECTION -artificial vs. natural selection (pros and cons) -Darwin’s theory -topic 6 review page 65 # 3, 5 VOCABULARY: domestic, artificial selection (selective breeding vs. natural selection TOPIC SEVEN: THE SIXTH EXTINCTION? -how do humans impact on biodiversity? -is human activity related to extinction of species? -topic 7 review page 72 #3 VOCABULARY: endangered vs. extripation vs. extinction, bioindicator species TOPIC EIGHT: Pains and Gains -should humans be preserving biodiversity? -if so, who? And how? -wrap-up topics 6-8 page 79 #1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 11, 13 VOCABULARY: zoo, seed banks, protected areas, preserving, local vs. global efforts, global treaties UNIT ONE REVIEW PAGE 84-87 ARTICLE REVIEW UNIT TEST and PERFORMANCE BASED EXAM