SYLLABUS History of Education in the United States (EDF 615) Marshall University Graduate School of Education and Professional Development 100 Angus E. Peyton Dr. South Charleston, WV 25303 Phone: (304) 746-2500 or 1-800-642-9842 COURSE: EDF 615: History of Education in the United States CREDIT HOURS: 3 hours PREREQUISITES: None TEXT: Urban, J.U. & Wagoner, Jr., J.L. (2009). American Education: A History (4th Edition). Routledge, New York. 468 pages. This text will be available in the MUGC bookstore (304-746-2501). INSTRUCTOR: Name: Address: E-Mail: Telephone: Elizabeth Campbell, Ph.D. KANAGC 244 MU Graduate School of Education & Professional Development 100 Angus E Peyton Drive, South Charleston, WV 25303 campbelle@marshall.edu 304.746.1984 COURSE DATES (please see Marshall University Academic Calendar for additional dates): Course Starts: August 26, 2013 Last Day to Drop Course: November 1, 2013 Course Ends: December 12, 2012 FORMAT: This course will be delivered entirely online utilizing the course development and delivery product called Blackboard. The designation of an online course means that it is interactive and delivered on the Internet online, thus the student should be aware of the hardware, software and other requirements for successful utilization of the delivery format. TECHNICAL ISSUES AND HELP: http://www.marshall.edu/muonline/technicalfaq.asp Help Desk Phone Numbers: (304) 696-3200 Huntington, WV (304) 746-1969 Charleston, WV (304) 689-8638 Toll Free Number RATIONALE: Current issues of educational policy, curricula, and teaching are rooted in deep historical contexts that are too often ignored. Understanding how America’s educational history has shaped its educational present can also help students understand contemporary educational theories, practices, and structures. This course focuses on the significant historical, social and political forces that have shaped—and continue to shape—the American schooling system. Three philosophical questions will serve as the impetus for discussion and reflection during the course: Why do we educate? Whom do we educate? Who benefits from education? GOALS: 1. Investigate the origins in American educational and social history of current issues related to multicultural and bilingual education. 2. To trace the development of education during the following periods of American history: The Colonial Period; The Post- Revolutionary Period; The Period of 18201865; The Period of 1865-1915; The Period of 1915 to Present. 3. To appreciate the significant forces, movements, ideas, and conflicts that have shaped the present American school system. 4. To trace the development of present local, state and federal structures in American education. 5. To equip educators with knowledge of past teaching techniques and concepts— whether successful or unsuccessful—as a basis for assessing the limitations and predicting the outcomes of proposals for change and innovation in educational practice. OBJECTIVES: 1. Differentiate how education was generally approached in Colonial American regions (New England, Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies). 2. Explain the importance of an educated populace to the new nation during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. 3. Summarize the essential elements that made up the common school movement of the early 19th century. 4. Describe the education system of the South in the 19th century. 5. Assess the federal government’s changing role in education changed during the mid to late 19th century. 6. Define the elements of progressive education and highlight the educational leaders of this movement. 7. Explain the changing role of the teacher, both in the workplace and in educational preparation in the early 20th century 8. Evaluate the major differences between the progressive movement and the essentialists. 9. Interpret the importance of Brown v. Board of Education. 10. Interpret the impact of the National Defense Education Act on the education system. 11. Assess how the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) changed the role of the federal government’s involvement in education. 12. Explain the impact of the Civil Rights movement on the American education system, with particular attention to its impact on African Americans, women, Latinos, and Native Americans. 13. Interpret the educational community’s response to A Nation at Risk. 14. Analyze and contextualize contemporary standards and accountability movements. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: There are three assignment types in this course: Short response (précis) papers, online discussions with classmates on selected topics, and a final short (8 page) paper. The completion of a reading topic abstract (a précis) is required from each student on a regular basis. These short papers (1 to 2 pages) represent the largest portion of the course workload. See the particulars of this assignment under Reading Assignments in the course. Each précis is worth a maximum of 70 points each. Online discussion of the course readings is a critical component of this course. Students will be expected to contribute to the online discussions on a regular basis. Discussions are worth a maximum of 40 points each. Each student will choose a topic based upon her or his reading and write a reaction paper related to the topic. See Reaction Paper on the course for details. This assignment is worth a maximum of 150 points. Although this is the final assignment in the course, it would be best to review this assignment very early in the semester as that will help you develop a topic for the paper. All assignment due dates are listed in the course calendar and within this syllabus. In general, assignments are due on Sundays. DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS: Getting Started Assignment 1: Chapter 2 Assignment 2: Chapter 3 Assignment 3: Chapter 4 Assignment 4: Discussion Assignment 5: Chapter 5 Assignment 6: Chapter 6 Assignment 7: Chapter 7 Due Date: September 1, 2013 Due Date: September 8, 2013 Due Date: September 15, 2013 Due Date: September 22, 2013 Due Date: September 29, 2013 Due Date: October 6, 2013 Due Date: October 13, 2013 Due Date: October 20, 2013 Assignment 8: Chapter 8 & Reaction Paper Rough Draft Assignment 9: Discussion & Reaction Paper Rough Draft Due Date: October 27, 2013 Assignment 10: Chapter 9 Assignment 11: Chapter 10 Assignment 12: Chapter 11 Assignment 13: Chapter 12 Due Date: November 10, 2013 Due Date: November 17, 2013 Due Date: November 24, 2013 Due Date: December 1, 2013 Reaction Paper Due Date: December 8, 2013 Due Date: November 3, 2013 Please note: You may turn your Reaction Paper Rough Drafts in anytime between October 20th and November 3rd. REVISION POLICY: I will accept assignment revisions as long as you completed and submitted the assignment on time. If an assignment is unsatisfactory, I may return it to you, ungraded, for revision. All revisions must be turned back to me within two weeks of being returned to you. LATE POLICY: Late assignments lose ten percent of the available total points during the first seven days they are late, and another ten percent during the next seven days they are late. Assignments submitted more than two weeks after the due date will receive ZERO points. No assignments—including revisions—will be accepted after December 12th, 2013. GRADING: 1000 - 900 points = A 899 - 800 points = B 799 - 700 points = C 699 - 650 points = D 649 or below = F WEIGHTING OF GRADES: Précis postings = 770 (11 @ 70 points each) Online discussions = 80 (2 @ 40 points each) Final project/Reaction Paper = 150 (Rough draft @ 25 points; Final paper @ 125 points) Possible total points = 1000 MARSHALL UNIVERSITY PLAGIARISM POLICY: Marshall University’s academic policies are spelled out here: http://www.marshall.edu/wpmu/academic-affairs/policies/ As a Marshall student, it is your responsibility to familiarize yourself with these policies, which include information about everything from academic dishonesty to inclement weather to disability services. Please familiarize yourself with these policies, especially section 3.13 of the Academic Dishonesty Policy, which covers plagiarism: 3.1.3 Plagiarism: Submitting as one’s own work or creation any material or an idea wholly or in part created by another. This includes: 3.1.3.1 Oral, written and graphical material. 3.1.3.2 Both published and unpublished work 3.1.3.3 It is the student’s responsibility to clearly distinguish their own work from that created by others. This includes the proper use of quotation marks, paraphrase and the citation of the original source. Students are responsible for both intentional and unintentional acts of plagiarism. CONTENT MAJOR TOPICS (Includes topic areas for Final Reaction paper topic): Names and issues treated in the reform reports of the 1980s that sparked the call for educational reform in the eighties: A Nation at Risk, The Nation Responds, and others. Status of Schooling in each group of Colonies: New England; Middle; and Southern. The influence of social class economics, and religious beliefs on education in each group of colonies. Significance of education in New England for the development of American schools. The New England Elementary School Curriculum as a reflection of Puritan philosophy. Tutorial Schools, Old Field Schools, Dame Schools, Charity Education Status of schooling during the period of the American Revolution. Influence of European Thinkers Impact of an Expanding Frontier on society and education Development of district system and local control Impact of Revolutionary War on Education The ideal of free, compulsory, universal education U.S. Constitution and education Monitorial Schools Sunday Schools Education and State Constitutions Period of Transition Rise of Jacksonian Democracy, the Westward Expansion The Industrial Revolution Common School revival Birth of American high school Morrill Act 1862 Kindergarten Normal Schools Minority Education Educational Opportunities for Women Status of Education, the Period of 1865-1918 Era for the development of the modern American school system Westward expansion, growth of industry, growth of agriculture, and population growth due to natural increase and immigration. Americanizing immigrants Settlement houses and adult education Native American education in the late 19th and early 20th century Educating children in urban slums Impact of Civil War on education in the South National Education Association Junior High School Growth of High Schools Committee of Ten Accreditation Reorganization of High Schools Vocational and Industrial Education Hatch Act 1887 Agricultural Education at High School and College levels Parochial and Private Education New University Model Schools and College for Minority Groups Teacher Education First American Normal School 1839 Development of Kindergarten Educational Developments to World War I Status of Education, the Period 1918-Present Impact of Civil Rights Legislation Brown v. Board of Education Tuskegee Institute (Tuskegee Model) Growth after World War I Numbers of Students, Teachers, and Facilities Growth of Secondary education New issues concerning School and Society Progressive Educational Movement Child Study and Testing and Measurement Growth of Education After World War II Higher Education National Defense Education Act Elementary and Secondary Education Act Standards and accountability movements COURSE BIBLIOGRAPHY: Adams, David W. (1995). Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Adamson, John William (1965). Pioneers of Modern Education: 1600-1700. Cambridge: University Press. Adamson, John William (1972). Pioneers of Modern Education in the Century (with a forward by Joan Simon). New York: Teacher's College Press. Anderson, J.D. (1988). The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Anyon, Jean. (1997). Ghetto Schooling: A Political Economy of Urban Educational Reform. New York: Teacher's College Press. Apple, Michael W. (2013). Educating the Right Way: Markets, Standards, God, and Inequality. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. Atkinson, Carroll & Eugene Maleska (1962). The Story of Education. Philadelphia: Chilton Company Book Division. Bowen, James (1972). History of Western Education. New York: St. Martins Pres. Boyd, William (1950). History of Western Education. London: A.C. Black. Brubacher, John S (1966). History of the Problems of Education. New York: McGraw-Hill. Butti, R. Freeman, & Laurence A. Cremin (1953). A History of Education in American Culture. New York: Rinehart and Winston. Butts, Freeman (1978). Public Education in the United States: From Revolution to Reform. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston. Chambliss, J.J. & James Joseph (1971). Enlightenment and Social Progress Education in the 19th Century. Minneapolis, MN: Burgess Publishing Company. Cole, Percival Richard (1972). History of Educational Thought. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Commager, Harry Steele (1976). People and Their Schools. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. Cordasco, Francesco (1976). Bilingual Schooling in the United States: A Sourcebook for Educational Personnel. New York: McGraw-Hill. Cubberlev, Ellwood Patterson. (1948). The History of Education. New York: Houghton Mifflin. Cunningham, P. (Spring 1989). “Educational History and Educational Change: The Past Decade of English Historiography.” History of Education Quarterly, 29: 77-94. Cutler, W.W. (Spring 1989). “Cathedral of Culture: The Schoolhouse in American Educational Thought and Practice Since 1820.” History of Education Quarterly; 29:1-40. Davidson, Thomas (1971). History of Education. New York: Ben Franklin Dewitt, Debbie (1994, Winter). “Thinking about Diversity: Some Critical Issues.” National Forum: Phi Kappa Phi-Journal. 74 (1): (16-18). Dupuis, Adrian (1966). 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Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Jones, R. L. (ed.) (1985). Mainstreaming and the Minority Child. Reston, VA: Council for Exceptional Children. Kaestle, C.F. (1983). The Pillars of the Republic. New York: Hill and Wang. Kluger, Richard (2004). Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality. New York: Vintage Books. Kozol, Jonathan (1985). Illiterate America. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday Knight, Edgar W. (1940). Twenty Centuries of Education. Boston: Ginn and Company. Lowe, R. & Kantor, H. (1989 Winter)."Considerations on Writing the History of Educational Reform in the 1960's." Educational Theory, 39: 1-9. Lucas, Chistopher J. (1972). Our Western Educational Heritage. New York: MacMillian. Mayer, Fredrick. (1963). Foundations of Education. Columbus, OH: C.E. Merrill Publishing Company.. Mayer, Fredrick (1966). Great Ideas of Education; Edited with Introduction. New Haven: College University Press. Mayer, Fredrick (1973). History of Educational Thought. Columbus, OH: C.E. Merrill Publishing Company. Medlin, William K. (1964). History of Educational Ideas in the West. New York: Center for Applied Research in Education.. Meyer, Adolphe H. (1972). Educational History of the Western World. New York: McGraw-Hill. Meyers, A. (1988). “Examining Alternative Education over the Past 30 Years.” Education, 109: 76-81. Mondale, Sarah (2002). School: The Story of American Public Education. Boston: Beacon Press. Mulhern, James (1946). History of Education. New York: The Ronald Press Company. Murry, J. P. (1989 Spring). “Toward a Philosophy of Education.” Educational Horizons.67:75. Nash, Paul.(1970). History and Education: The Educational Uses of the Past. New York: Random House. Parkerson, Donald Hugh & Jo Ann Parkerson. (2001). Transitions in American Education: a Social History of Teaching. New York: Routledge/Falmer. Pratte, Richard (1979). Pluralism in Education. Springfield, IL.: Charles C. Thomas. Pounds, Ralph L. (1968). Development of Western Education in Western Culture. New York: Appleton Century Crofts. Pulliam, John D. & James J. Van Patten (2006). History of American Education (9th Edition). New York: Prentice-Hall. Pulliam, John D. & James J. Van Patten. (2013). The History and Social Foundations of American Education. Boston: Pearson. Raymont, B. T. (1937). History of Education of Young Children. New York: Longs, Green, and Company. Reese, William J., & John L. Rury. (2012). Rethinking the History of American Education. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Rippa, S.A. (1997). Education in a Free Society. New York: Longman. Rury, John. (2004) Education and Social Change: Themes in the History of American Schooling. New York: Routledge. Saveth, E. N. (Fall 1988). “Education of an Elite.” History of Education Quarterly, 28: 36786. Spring, Joel. (2012). Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality: A Brief History of the Education of Dominated Cultures in the United States. New York: McGrawHill. Thut, N. (1957). Story of Education: Philosophical and Historical Foundations. New York: McGraw-Hill. Tyak, David (1974). The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education.. . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Ulick, Robert (1965). Education in Western Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Ulich, Robert (1967). Education of Nations: A Comparison in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Urban, Wayne J. & Jennings L. Wagoner, Jr. (2009). American Education: A History (4th Edition). New York: Routledge. Webb, L. Dean (2005). The History of American Education: A Great American Experiment. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.