Calendar – Sept./Oct./Nov. 2015 – Pre-AP English 10 A Separate Peace by Knowles Date Day Class Activity Homework Due Date 9/21 9/22 9/23 M T W 9/24 Th 9/25 9/2 9/28 9/29 9/30 F 10/1 10/2 Th F 10/5 10/6 10/7 10/8 10/9 M T W Th F 10/12 10/13 10/14 10/15 10/16 M T W Th F 10/19 10/20 10-21-2 M T-F W-T M T W Introduce. Vocabulary. Dialectical Journal format Read in class. Chp. 1-4. Vocab Quiz Fri. 10/5 LATE START Dialectical Journal due Chp. 1-4 Class Discussion – PERIOD 5 LATE START Dialectical Journal due Chp. 1-4 Class Discussion PERIOD 2 Test over Chp. 1-4 + Vocab Weekend Read Chp. 5-7 DJ Intro Vocab Chp. 5-7 Read Chp. 5-7 in class Introduce Paper. Paper due 11/11turnitin.com. (Veteran’s Day Hard copy due Thursday, 11/12 Dialectical Journal Due Chp. 5-7 Discussion Quiz over Chp. 5-7 Start reading Chp. 8-10 Weekend Read Chp. 8-10 Intro Vocab Chp. 8-10 Read in class. Chp. 8-10 DJ due over Chp. 8-10 . Chp. 8-10 Discussion. Quiz over Chp. 8-10 plus Vocab NO SCHOOL Teacher In-service Day for WA STATE Weekend Read Chp. 11-13 Intro Vocab Chp. 11-13. No Dialectical J Work in Lab Work on Essay in Lab 200 Work on Essay in Lab 200 Read in class Part I A Separate Peace Movie Weekend – Work on paper due 11/11 for turnitin.com. Discussion of Chp. 11-13 Review of Vocab Test over Chp. 11-13 LATE STARTS Finish Film Wed. and Thurs. Vocab 1-4 DJ 1-4 Study Vocab Fri. 9/25 Wed. Per. 5 Thurs. Per. 2 Test 9/25 Read Chp. 5-7 Read Chp.5-7 DJ 5-7 DJ 5-7 DJ 5-7 Thurs. 10/1 Fri. 10/2 Vocab Test Vocab Test Chp. 8-10 Study vocab DJ Chp. 8-10 DJ Chp.8-10 Due 10/8 DJ 11-13 Due Wed. Study vocab Paper Paper Paper 11/11 Hardcover Study Vocab Paper Paper Study Vocab Test 10/15 Turnitin.com Due 11/12 Paper due Wed., 11/11 Veterans’ Day turnitin.com. HARD COPY due Thurs. 11/12 Vocabulary Chp. 1-4, Quiz on Friday, 9/25 – Late Starts Tacit, cupola, foyer, specters, salient, mire, demotion, prodigious, regiment, consternation, reverberant, collaborator, conniver, catacombed, inured, anarchy, anguish, insidious, encroaching, mordantly, obliterated, solace, effulgence, paganism, undulation Vocabulary Chp. 5-7, Quiz on Friday, 10/2 Denounce, diminished, ludicrous, reverie, imply, vindicated, idiosyncratic, emissaries, motes, immersions, transcended, infinitesimal, turbid, sinecure, nonentity, goaded, skirmish, pre-empted, impinge, insinuate, fratricide, galvanized, implausibility, solicited, virtuoso Vocabulary Chp. 8-10, Quiz on Thursday, 10/8 (Friday No School) Sanctity, discernible, gaunt, opulent, reticent, sentinel, whimsical, pungent, poignant, grotesque, sustenance, exhorted, buoyed, abashed, desolation, cacophony, accolade, droll, concocted, presaged, austerity, fervently, querulous, rejoinder. Vocabulary Chp. 11-13, Quiz on Thurs., 10/15 (Start novel movie Fri.) Inveigled, pantomime, latent, vestibule, bane, culminating, masquerade, torpidly, opaque, balustrade, timbre, incarnate, tumult, incongruity, decrepit, impervious, rites, languid, precariously, bellicose, cogitation, vigor, chaos, forlornly, parry Page 2 Dialectical Journal: A Separate Peace by Knowles – Format To Follow For each chapter you read of this novel, you will copy down 3 quotes or 3 passages of your choice. You will analyze each quote or passage with your own opinion and response. There are 4 kinds of responses to each quote or passage you select. Identify which type of response you are using. You must use 3 of the 4 kinds of responses for each chapter Add the page # and chapter – Correct Quotation FORMAT expected. Here are the four kinds of responses: 5 sentences minimum A READER’S RESPONSE: Your emotional or logical reaction to the passage: “I believe”, “I admire”, “I hope”, “I appreciate”, “I am surprised”, or “I dislike” Or any other thought, emotion, or reaction to the passage AVOID: Like, think A PROFOUND QUESTION + ANSWER: Copy down the quote or passage Write down the profound question and answer it according to your thoughts. An ANALYSIS The psychological answer to a “Why?” question: Gene feels this because Finny wants _______ because Gene reacts this way because Finny changes because Or any other analytical response to the passage. A SYNTHESIS: Comparing and contrasting, looking at cause and effect, or relating other sources (use the Internet) to this autobiography Or any other interaction between the passage and another part of the text or other sources. Guidelines Type for each Journal Assignment As a guideline, complete a page per “chapter” assignment Needed on due date for in class activities on the day assigned Mrs. Tweed will check each day when the Journal Assignment is due Sample Journal Page for Mrs. Tweed Page 3 Name Mrs. Tweed Pre-AP English 10-5 Date Title: Dialectical Journal for Chapters 22-25 Chapter 22: “He sat in a hammock under the shade of the mango, guava, and orange trees and he turned his radio to the BBC news” (234). This section implies a large British presence in Sierra Leone. I looked up Sierra Leone history and found out that it was a British colony until its independence in the 1960s. Britain built the infrastructure in Sierra Leone which helped the people when the British left. Sadly, when the British left, Civil War did break out. Synthesis. “Mother looked him directly in the eyes . . . for you boys” (238). Use ellipsis. How is the narrator’s home life symbolic of the chaos engulfing his country? The narrator’s home life is a mess. His mother and father have gone their separate directions, and he is split from his brother, whom his mother looks after. The narrator’s country is also divided in a similar fashion; the rebels have split from their countrymen/women. The rebels’ lives are truly being sacrificed on the altar of country. Profound Question + Answer “You have been great soldiers and you all know that you are part of this brotherhood. I am very proud to have served my country with you boys. But your work here is done, and I must send you off. These men will put you in school and find you another life” (278). I found it startling that the lieutenant was so quick to release some of his soldiers of whom he was proud of to UNICEF. I believe that he was likely threatened in some way to give up his boys. UNICEF was not tolerant of the abuse of these young boy soldiers by the rebels. Yet, UNICEF needed to help out a year earlier. Reader’s Response. Chapter 23 “How de body, Ishmael?” (250). Here is demonstrated an effective example of using the language to develop the character of Ishmael’s uncle; he is clearly illiterate in the European sense anyway. Dialect and slang is used to add authenticity to the reality of speaking for the Sierra Leone people. It is part of the types of diction we’ve been studying in class. Analysis “It would be waste . . . they are buried” (251). In Sierra Leone, as well as in Rwanda, there has been a trend in not following traditional rules of battle. Both sides in Sierra Leone regularly committed war crimes much the same as in Darfur and Rwanda. The Geneva Convention was not followed and no international troops of the UN or USA intervened. Shame on the USA. Synthesis. Pre-AP Vocabulary – A Separate Peace Page 4 Chapters 1-4 Tacit - Adj - understood or implied without being stated openly Cupola – noun- architecture a roof or ceiling in the form of a dome Foyer – noun - the lobby in a public building such as a hotel or theater Specters – noun - a ghostly presence or apparition Salient – adj - particularly noticeable, striking, or relevant Mire – noun - an area of very marshy ground or deep slushy mud Demotion – noun - a reduction in the rank, status, or position of somebody or something Prodigious – adj - great in amount, size, or extent Regimen – noun - a prescribed or recommended program of medication, diet, exercise, or other measures intended to improve health or fitness, or stabilize a medical condition Consternation – noun – a feeling of alarm, confusion, or dismay, often caused by something unexpected Reverberate – verb - intransitive verb to echo repeatedly Collaborator – noun - to work with another person or group in order to achieve something Conniver – noun – to plan secretly to do something, usually something wrong or illegal Catacombs – noun - an underground cemetery consisting of passages or tunnels with rooms and recesses used as burial chambers leading off them. In ancient Rome, Christians used catacombs for burial. Inured – verb - to make somebody used to something unpleasant over a period of time, so that he or she no longer is bothered or upset by it. Anarchy – noun - a situation in which there is a total lack of organization or control. Anguish – noun - extreme anxiety or emotional torment. Insidious – adj – slowly and subtly harmful or destructive. Encroaching – verb – to intrude gradually or stealthily, often taking away somebody’s authority, rights, or property. Mordantly – adj - sharply sarcastic or scathingly critical. Obliterated – verb – to destroy something so that nothing remains. Solace – noun – comfort at a time of sadness, grief, or disappointment Effulgence – adj - brightness or a brilliant light radiating from something. Paganism – noun – an offensive term that deliberately insults somebody who does not acknowledge the God of the Bible, Torah, or Koran. Undulation – verb - to move in waves or in a movement resembling waves, or cause something to move in this way Chapters 5-7 Denounce – verb - to criticize or condemn something publicly and harshly Diminished – adj - describes a musical interval or chord reduced by one semitone Ludicrous – adj - utterly ridiculous because of being absurd, incongruous, impractical, or unsuitable Reverie - noun - a state of idle and pleasant contemplation Imply – verb – to make something understood without expressing it directly Vindicated – verb - to clear somebody or something of blame, guilt, suspicion, or doubt Idiosyncratic – adj - a way of behaving, thinking, or feeling that is peculiar to an individual or group, especially an odd or unusual one Emissaries – noun – an agent or representative sent on a particular mission Page 5 Motes – noun – a tiny speck or particle Immersions – noun - involvement in something that completely occupies all the time, energy, or concentration available Transcended – verb – to go beyond a limit or range, e.g. of thought or belief Infinitesimal – adj – very small in number, amount, or degree Turbid – adj – opaque and muddy as when particles and sediment are stirred up Sinecure – noun – a job or position that provides a regular income, but requires little or no work Nonentity – noun - somebody regarded as unimportant, powerless, or insignificant Goaded – verb - to provoke or incite somebody into action Skirmish – noun - an incident where fighting breaks out briefly between two small groups, sometimes as part of a larger battle Pre-empted – verb - to do something that makes it pointless or impossible for somebody else to do what he or she intended Impinge – verb - to affect the limits of something, especially a right or law, often causing some kind of restriction Insinuating – adj – hinting at or implying something unpleasant Fratricide – noun – the crime of killing a brother Galvanized – adj - to stimulate somebody or something into great activity Implausibility – adj – hardly likely to be true Solicited – verb - to try to get something by making insistent requests or pleas Virtuoso – noun - a musician who shows exceptional ability, technique, or artistry Chapters 8-10 Sanctity – noun - the condition of being considered sacred or holy, and therefore entitled to respect and reverence Discern – verb – to see or notice something that is not very clear or obvious Gaunt – adj – extremely thin and bony in appearance Opulent – adj - characterized by an obvious or lavish display of wealth or affluence Reticent – adj - unwilling to communicate very much, talk freely, or reveal all the facts about something Sentinel - noun – a guard or lookout Whimsical - adj – imaginative and impulsive Pungent - adj – strong smelling or strong tasting Poignant – adj – causing sadness or pity Grotesque – adj – misshapen, especially in a strange or disturbing way Sustenance – noun – something, especially food, that supports life. Exhorted – verb – to urge somebody strongly and earnestly to do something Buoyed – verb – to keep something from falling or sinking Gibe – noun – a comment that is intended to hurt or provoke somebody or to show derision or contempt Abashed – verb – to make somebody feel ashamed, embarrassed, or uncomfortable Desolation – noun – solitary, joyless, and without hope Cacophony – noun – an unpleasant combination of loud, often jarring sounds Accolade – noun – a sign or expression of high praise and esteem for somebody Droll – adj – oddly amusing in a wry or odd way Concocted – verb – to create something by mixing or combining various ingredients in Page 6 a new way, in a new way especially in cooking Presaged – noun – a sign or warning of a future event Austerity – noun – severity of discipline, regime, expression, or design Fervently – adverb – showing ardent or extremely passionate enthusiasm Querulous – adj – inclined to complain or find fault Rejoinder – noun – a reply to something said, especially one that is sharp, critical, angry, defensive, or clever Chapters 11-13 Inveigled – verb – to charm or entice somebody into doing something that he or she would not otherwise have done Pantomime – noun – somebody who acts without speaking, using gesture and expression Latent – adj – present or existing, but in an underdeveloped or unexpressed form Vestibule – noun – a small room or hall between an outer door and the main part of a building Bane – noun – something that continually causes problems or misery Culminating – verb – to reach a climax or point of highest development, or make something do this Masquerade – noun – a party at which masks and costumes are worn, whether an informal gathering of friends Torpidly – adverb – lacking physical or mental energy Opaque – adj – not transparent or translucent; obscure and unintelligible in meaning Balustrade – noun – decorative railing Timbre – noun – the quality of a speech sound that comes from its tone rather than its pitch or volume Incarnate – adj – having a bodily form, especially a human form; being the epitome of something Tumult – noun – a violent or noisy commotion Incongruity – noun – the fact of being incongruous; something that doesn’t fit well Decrepit – adj – in poor condition, especially as a result of being old, overused, or not working efficiently Impervious – adj – not allowing passage into or through something Rite – noun – a solemn ceremony or procedure customary to a community, especially a religious group Languid – adj – lacking vigor and energy Precariously – adverb – dangerously unstable, unsteady, uncertain, or insecure Bellicose – adj - ready or inclined to quarrel, fight, or go to war Cogitation – verb – to think deeply and carefully about something Vigor – noun – great physical or mental strength and energy Chaos – noun – a state of complete disorder and confusion Forlornly – adverb – lonely and miserable, as though deserted or abandoned Parry – verb – to block or deflect the damaging effect of a blow or weapon Page 7 Pre-AP English 10 – A Separate Peace – Essay Topics: Paper due 11/12/2015 Thurs. 1. Responding to a Critic. Here is what one critic has written about Knowles’s use of symbolism in A Separate Peace. 5 paragraph response. What happens in the novel is that Gene Forrester and Phineas, denying the existence of the Second World War as they enjoy the summer peace of Devon School, move gradually to a realization of an uglier adult world – mirrored in the winter and the Naguamsett River – whose central fact is war. This moving from innocence to adulthood is contained within three sets of inter-connected symbols. These three – summer and winter; the Devon River, and the Naguamsett River; and peace and war – serve as a backdrop against which the novel is developed, the first of each pair dominating the early novel and giving way to the second only after Gene has discovered the evil of his own heart.” James Ellis 2. Explore the various interpretations of the novel’s title or the phrase “a separate peace”. Is it the measureless, careless peace of Devon summer, for example? Explore at least 3 different meanings for the title. Support with text and quotes. 5 paragraph response. 3. Consider these two contrasting views of Finny. Select one and use as a thesis. Finny in this novel is a magnetic, charismatic character whom people cannot help liking, but he is also manipulative, immature, and selfcentered. He is not nearly as innocent as he seems. 4 paragraph response OR The character of Finny represents innocence – an innocence that is destroyed when it is forced to confront the hatred and evil in the real world. 4 paragraph response 4. In A Separate Peace the narrator states, “So the more things remain the same, the more they change after all. Nothing endures, not a tree, not love, not even a death by violence.” In a well-organized essay, discuss your viewpoint on this assertion drawing from the novel with quotes and drawing on your own reading, observations, or experiences to develop your position. 5 paragraphs response. You may use “I”. 5. The narrator in A Separate Peace states at Devon “there were few relationships . . . not based on rivalry.” Using your own observations, readings, examples from the novel with quotes, and experiences, develop your position. Discuss the validity of this assertion as it applies to relationships in general. 4 paragraphs minimum. You may use “I”. 6. Conventions are the guidelines for accepted, normal ways of behaving in any society or group. It is clear that Finny is someone who enjoys challenging social conventions and conventional ideas. Write an essay in which you express the advantages or disadvantages of challenging social conventions, drawing on your own observations, examples and quotes from the text, and your own reading as well as experiences to develop your position. 4 paragraphs minimum. You may use “I”. Page 8 7. In some works of literature, a character that appears briefly, or does not appear at all, can be a significant presence. Write an essay in which you show how such a character functions in A Separate Peace. You may wish to discuss how the character affects the action, theme, or the development of other characters. Avoid plot summary. 4 paragraphs minimum. Guidelines 1. N2SSWTSW – No 2 sentences start with the same word within one paragraph unless used for effect. 2. MLA Format for heading at top left with name, etc. 3. Add an original title 4. Do not end a sentence with a preposition: We do not know where he came from. 5. NO contractions. Isn’t /is not; 6. Write from third person except where it states “you may use I “. 7. Use quotes and details from the novel. Turn to How to Insert Quotations p. 57. 8. Underline in your paragraphs: 1 of each of these sentence patterns found on pg. 25 here’s/here is Use 1 compound, 1 complex, 1 compound-complex, 1 rhetorical fragment, 1 rhetorical question, 1 zeugma, 1 anaphora. After the sentence, identify the type of sentence with a parenthesis (anaphora). 9. Use only 3 figures of speech: Indicate a phrase where you have inserted a figure of speech with italics. Example. Gene’s propensity for surliness was a cloud that hung over him (metaphor). Use: simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, irony, hyperbole 10. Avoid no-no words: thing, stuff, a lot, good, bad, think, show, want, get, go 11. When referring to a number between 0 and 10, write those words out: zero, one, two, etc. After the number “ten”, use the regular numeric number: 11, 12, 13, 100, etc. 12. Thesis: last sentence of first paragraph 13. Closing: No in conclusion. Restate thesis in an original way + 5 sentences minimum. No repeating of info from earlier paragraphs. End with a satisfying statement. 14. Hook: Interesting and end with thesis. 15. 12 point font. Length 3 pages minimum. Double-spaced. Times New Roman/Comic Sans 16. Turnitin.com on Wednesday night, 11/11(Veteran’s Day Holiday) by 11:59 p.m. Hard copy Thursday, 11/12 at class time.